;
- He was the first son of Hiromichi KOGA.
- He was the first son of Hirosue ISHIKAWA
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Tsunahito.
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadakiyo who was the tenth head of the Fushimi-no-miya family.
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadataka.
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuninobu who was the ninth head of the Fushiminomiya family.
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadayuki.
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Kyogoku-no-miya Yakahito.
- He was the first son of Imperial Prince Tsuneyo who was the son of Emperor Junna.
- He was the first son of Izo NAKAJIMA who was the goshi (country samurai) in Tsukaji village, Takaoka County, Tosa Province (now, Tsukaji, Tosa City, Kochi Prefecture).
- He was the first son of Kaga no kuni no kami (Governor of Kaga Province) MINAMOTO no Yorifusa who belonged to the legitimate line of Yamato-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- He was the first son of Kageyasu TOYAMA.
- He was the first son of Kayanomiya Prince Tsunenori, and an adopted son of the Kayanomiya family.
- He was the first son of Kunisuke ODAIRA.
- He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Akifusa.
- He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Kuninao.
- He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Nakamasa of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, who was from the main branch of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Toshifusa who reached the Court rank of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), and his mother was the daughter of MINAMOTO no Sanemoto who became Mino no kuni no kami (the governor of Mino Province).
- He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Yorimori of Tada-Genji (Minamoto clan) deriving from Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan), a family line of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie.
- He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni.
- He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo.
- He was the first son of Masahide.
- He was the first son of Masakatsu NAGANO.
- He was the first son of Masatoshi ASUKAI.
- He was the first son of Masatsura HANABUSA, who was a retainer of the Okayama clan, a businessman and a politician (the first mayor of Okayama City).
- He was the first son of Mitsukuni WAKEBE, the ninth lord.
- He was the first son of Mitsutada WAKEBE, the 5th lord of the domain.
- He was the first son of Morimasa TANI, the second lord of the domain.
- He was the first son of Moritomo TANI, the first lord of the domain.
- He was the first son of Motomori ISHIKAWA.
- He was the first son of Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior) FUJIWARA no Muneyoshi, who belonged to the Nakamikado Line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the first son of Nakachika KANAMORI.
- He was the first son of Prince Morihiro.
- He was the first son of Prince Munetaka, the 6th Shogun and his mother was Saiko, a daughter of the regent (Sessho), Kanetsune KONOE.
- He was the first son of SUGAWARA no Michizane.
- He was the first son of Sadatoki MATSUDAIRA, the second lord of the Imabari Domain in Iyo Province.
- He was the first son of Sakyo no daibu (Master of the Eastern Capital Offices) FUJIWARA no Ietaka, who was the third son of Kanpaku (the chief adviser to the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Moromichi.
- He was the first son of Sanekane SAIONJI and Kenshi NAKANOIN, a daughter of Michinari NAKANOIN.
- He was the first son of Shigenori ARIMA.
- He was the first son of Shigetada YAMADA.
- He was the first son of Shigetsugu YAMADA.
- He was the first son of Shinano no kuni no kami (Governor of Shinano Province), MINAMOTO no Shigetoo.
- He was the first son of Shonagon (lesser councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Akinori, who descended from Kajuji line of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the first son of Sojuro SAWAMURA the Fifth, and his younger brother by blood was Tanosuke SAWAMURA the Third.
- He was the first son of Sukeyasu KAWAZU.
- He was the first son of TACHIBANA no Toshimasa, who was Tachibanashi choja (chieftain of the Tachibana family).
- He was the first son of TAIRA no Kunika.
- He was the first son of TAIRA no Munemori who was the head of the Taira clan and a grandson of TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- He was the first son of TAIRA no Takamochi.
- He was the first son of Tadakoe OKUBO, the younger brother of Tadayasu OKUBO, the lord of Karasuyama Domain in Shimotsuke Province.
- He was the first son of Tadamasa SHIMAZU who was Takahisa SHIMAZU's younger brother.
- He was the first son of Tadayoshi.
- He was the first son of Takamichi KYOGOKU who was the first feudal lord of Mineyama Domain, Tango Province.
- He was the first son of Takamitsu KYOGOKU, who was the first lord of domain.
- He was the first son of Takamori KIKUCHI.
- He was the first son of To no Chujo (Naidaijin - a post for assisting the Emperor and archiving related documents).
- He was the first son of Tsunashige TOKUGAWA (the prime minister of Kofu), the lord of the Kofu Domain, and his mother was Ohora no kata (Choshoin).
- He was the first son of Ujiharu ODA of the main branch of the Oda clan.
- He was the first son of Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA, the 2nd Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region).
- He was the first son of Yoshifusa TOKUGAWA, the first head of the Mito Tokugawa family.
- He was the first son of Yoshinobu HIRAGA, an important figure of the Minamoto clan
- He was the first son of Yoshiyori ANEGAKOJI.
- He was the first son of eleventh chief priest, Kennyo.
- He was the first son of the 10th domain lord, Tsunakata KUTSUKI.
- He was the first son of the Emperor Bidatsu and his mother was Hiro hime, a daughter of Okinaga no Mate no Okimi.
- He was the first son of the Emperor Gosai.
- He was the first son of the Kazanin family, FUJIWARA no Morozane line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the first son of the first feudal lord, Yoshichika KOIDE.
- He was the first son of the first lord, Yasumasa WAKIZAKA.
- He was the first son of the fourth Manzo.
- He was the first son of the ninth feudal lord, Fusanori KOIDE.
- He was the first son of the second lord, Sadakazu MATSUDAIRA.
- He was the first son of the seventh lord, Yasuchika WAKISAKA.
- He was the first son of the third feudal lord, Fusatoshi KOIDE.
- He was the first son rather than the fifth as the name might suggest.
- He was the first sword craftsman who was given a zuryomei (honorary titles).
- He was the first to be promoted to being daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) among Hideyoshi's vassals.
- He was the first to become a Beato among the Tensho Keno Shonen Shisetsu.
- He was the first to establish gengo (an era name), designating 645 as the first year of Taika, and in 650 changed the gengo to Hakuchi in 650.
- He was the first, true son of TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- He was the firstborn child of Prince Kusakabe no miko (the second son of Emperor Tenmu).
- He was the firstborn child of TAIRA no Tadamori.
- He was the firstborn son of MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, the founder of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) line, and thus was the second-generation leader of the Kawachi-Genji.
- He was the forefather of the Nakabashi Kano family.
- He was the former feudal retainer of the Kumamoto Domain.
- He was the forth son of Arihiro MORI.
- He was the forth son of TAIRA no Shigemori.
- He was the forth son of Tokizo NAKAMURA (the forth).
- He was the forth son of the Emperor Kokaku.
- He was the foster child of Gon Chunagon Masaaki KAJUJI.
- He was the foster father of Sadatoki HOJO.
- He was the founder (ryuso, an originator) of Takashima ryu hojutsu (the Takashima School of Gunnery).
- He was the founder of "Enpa" (En school).
- He was the founder of 'Tsuda-ryu hojutsu' (gunnery of Tsuda school).
- He was the founder of ASUKE clan.
- He was the founder of Fujisawa Shoten (later became Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.).
- He was the founder of Fujiwara Shikike (a sub branch of Fujiwara family).
- He was the founder of Fujiwara Shikike.
- He was the founder of Hirosawa school of Shingon sect.
- He was the founder of Ise Kusunoki clan.
- He was the founder of Kanematsu Shoten.
- He was the founder of Kanmu Heishi (Taira clan) Takamune line.
- He was the founder of Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation as well as a member of the House of Peers.
- He was the founder of Meiji University.
- He was the founder of Murasakino-monto (believers).
- He was the founder of Myomanji school (present-day, Kenpon Hokke sect).
- He was the founder of Nasu clan.
- He was the founder of Nihon University (Nihon Law School) and Kokugakuin University (incorporated educational institution Kokugakuin University), devoting himself to arranging the legal code of modern times in Japan.
- He was the founder of Raku ware, and the first Raku Kichizaemon family which is one of the Senke jissoku (the Ten Artisans of the Sen Family).
- He was the founder of Rokujo monryu (the Rokujo Lineage) of the Nichiren sect.
- He was the founder of Sekimon-shingaku.
- He was the founder of Shichijo bussho (a Buddhist sculpture workshop at Shichijo).
- He was the founder of Shiko Kabushiki Kaisha Corporation.
- He was the founder of Tani school of Taimitsu (Esoteric teachings of Tendai sect).
- He was the founder of Todai-ji Temple.
- He was the founder of Tokyo Senmon Gakko (current Waseda University).
- He was the founder of Yuiitsu Shinto, or Unitarian Shintoism.
- He was the founder of a Nose clan.
- He was the founder of the Ashikaga clan.
- He was the founder of the Asukai family.
- He was the founder of the Bomon family, so he is also called "Nobutaka BOMON."
- He was the founder of the Capital House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the founder of the Chiba clan in Kazusa Province.
- He was the founder of the Choraku-ji school of the Jodo sect.
- He was the founder of the Daigo family, a branch of the Ichijo family.
- He was the founder of the Danrin-ha (the Danrin school).
- He was the founder of the Edokoro Ichi school (絵所一流).
- He was the founder of the Fujufuse school.
- He was the founder of the Fukasu clan.
- He was the founder of the Hamuro family.
- He was the founder of the Hanazono family.
- He was the founder of the Happon school (present Honmon school of Hokke sect and Honmon Hokke sect).
- He was the founder of the Hirose family.
- He was the founder of the Honryu-ji school (today's Hokke sect Shinmon school.)
- He was the founder of the Ichijo family of Nakamikado-ryu (Nakamikado lines), and his name can also be written as '一条通重' (Ichijo Michishige).
- He was the founder of the Ichijo family, one of the five Sekkan-ke (families of regents and advisors) families.
- He was the founder of the Iga clan.
- He was the founder of the Igarashi school.
- He was the founder of the Inadome school of gunnery.
- He was the founder of the Kaiho School of Painting.
- He was the founder of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), which was based in Tsuboi, Ishikawa County, Kawachi Province (present Tsuboi, Habikino City, Osaka, as of now).
- He was the founder of the Kawanishi combine.
- He was the founder of the Kawarasaki troupe.
- He was the founder of the Kikkawa clan of Iwami area.
- He was the founder of the Kobe Kawasaki combine.
- He was the founder of the Kondo clan, one of the Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan) families.
- He was the founder of the Kujo family of Kanefusa line which was the lineage of Kanezane KUJO's younger brother.
- He was the founder of the Kyoto School
- He was the founder of the Maruyama school, which continued in the Kyoto art circles up to the modern period.
- He was the founder of the Mian school, one group of the Aizu Ogasawara school.
- He was the founder of the NIKAIDO clan which had succeeded to the post of Mandokoro (the chief of Mandokoro, the Administrative Board) for generations.
- He was the founder of the Nakamikado family.
- He was the founder of the Nishitani School of the Jodo Sect.
- He was the founder of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan and he is referred to as FUJIWARA no Kitanomaetsukimi in Manyoshu (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves), which includes the poems that he exchanged with OTOMO no Tabito.
- He was the founder of the Nose clan.
- He was the founder of the Ogasawara school of the Japanese horse-back archery technique, and he was the founder of the Ogasawara clan to which the position of the Shinano no kuni no kami (the Governor of the Shinano Province) was granted.
- He was the founder of the Onoe-Kikugoro family.
- He was the founder of the Ota clan in the line of Miyoshi clan.
- He was the founder of the Reibu family.
- He was the founder of the Reizei family.
- He was the founder of the Sanron Sect.
- He was the founder of the Sansai School of tea ceremony.
- He was the founder of the Satake clan, Hitachi-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- He was the founder of the Takano family.
- He was the founder of the Takaoka clan of Hitachi Province.
- He was the founder of the Tokugawa clan.
- He was the founder of the Tomida clan of the Kodama Party.
- He was the founder of the Uesugi clan.
- He was the founder of the Umetani kuge (court noble) family, a branch line of the Koga family.
- He was the founder of the Uno clan.
- He was the founder of the mountaineering asceticism of Tozan School.
- He was the founder of the telephone enterprise run by the Japanese government.
- He was the founder of wagoto (a play of love affairs by a womanizer) and is often compared with Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the founder of aragoto featuring exaggerated posture, makeup and costume).
- He was the founding father of Happon School (today comprising both the Honmon Hokke Sect and the Hokke Sect Honmon School).
- He was the founding father of the Inpa (In School).
- He was the fourteenth descendant of ABE no Seimei.
- He was the fourteenth family head of the Kajuji family that was a dojoke (a rank of noble familty) (the family belonged to Kanroji Branch of Takatoryu of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan).
- He was the fourteenth head of the Fushiminomiya family.
- He was the fourteenth head of the Kami Reizei family.
- He was the fourteenth head of the Madenokoji family, a branch of the Kanroji family from the Takafuji line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara Clan, one of "Tosho-ke" (noble families allowed to access the imperial court) and a Meika (upper class noble family).
- He was the fourteenth prince of the sixtieth Emperor, Daigo.
- He was the fourth (or fifth) son of FUJIWARA no Tsunezane who was the founder of the Oinomikado family.
- He was the fourth (or fifth) son of FUJIWARA no Umakai, founder of the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the fourth Inju (chief) of Honno-ji Temple Tacchu Koshun-in in Kyoto.
- He was the fourth Prince of Emperor Fushimi.
- He was the fourth Prince of Emperor Heizei.
- He was the fourth Prince of Emperor Ojin.
- He was the fourth Prince of Emperor Reizei.
- He was the fourth Prince of Emperor Toba.
- He was the fourth Prince of Kitashirakawa no Miya Imperial Prince Yoshihisa.
- He was the fourth Yotsutsujinomiya.
- He was the fourth and last family head of the Azai family, and its third daimyo (Japanese feudal lord).
- He was the fourth family head of the Arisugawa-no-miya family.
- He was the fourth family head of the Gohojo clan.
- He was the fourth family head of the Ii clan.
- He was the fourth family head of the Imagawa clan in Suruga Province.
- He was the fourth family head of the Kitabatake family whose members served as Ise Kokushi (an officer of Ise Province) for generations, as well as the Shugo daimyo (provincial military governor that became daimyo, Japanese feudal lord) of Ise Province.
- He was the fourth generation of the Honjo Matsudaira family.
- He was the fourth generation of the Makino family in Tanabe Domain in Tango Province.
- He was the fourth head of Hongan-ji Temple.
- He was the fourth head of a branch of the Hotta family in Sakura Domain.
- He was the fourth head of the Akamatsu clan.
- He was the fourth head of the Fukozu Matsudaira family, who went by the name Matahachi (also known as Matahachiro), but became known as Tonomonsuke from approximately 1592.
- He was the fourth head of the Hachijo-no-miya (Katsura-no-miya) family.
- He was the fourth head of the Kinshoku-ji Temple.
- He was the fourth head of the Koide family of the Yoshichika clan.
- He was the fourth head of the Okochi-Matsudaira family in Takasaki clan.
- He was the fourth head of the Saijo-Kira (upper Kira) clan.
- He was the fourth leader of Kawachi-Genji (a branch of Seiwa-Genji, the Minamoto clan that originated from the Emperor Seiwa).
- He was the fourth load of the Kutsuki family in Fukuchiyama Domain.
- He was the fourth lord of the Iwamura Domain in Mino Province.
- He was the fourth lord of the Matsuyama Domain in Iyo Province.
- He was the fourth lord of the Okazaki Domain in Mikawa Province (worth 50,000 koku of rice a year, later 60,000 koku).
- He was the fourth lord of the Shibamura Domain, Yamato Province.
- He was the fourth noke (master) (= Gakuto, study leader) of Nishi Hongan-ji Temple.
- He was the fourth prince of Emperor Gomizunoo.
- He was the fourth prince of Emperor Montoku.
- He was the fourth prince of Emperor Sanjo.
- He was the fourth son (maybe the eldest or the third son) of Nobuyoshi TAKEDA who was Toryo (leader) of MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu line of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- He was the fourth son of Chokai, the 15th Kumano Betto.
- He was the fourth son of Emperor Kinmei.
- He was the fourth son of FUJIWARA no Michitaka, Sekkan (regents and advisers) to Emperor Ichijo.
- He was the fourth son of FUJIWARA no Mototsune.
- He was the fourth son of FUJIWARA no Sukemichi, the Dazai no Daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General of Kyushu).
- He was the fourth son of FUJIWARA no Tadataka, Emperor Toba's personal attendant and Okurakyo (Minister of the Treasury).
- He was the fourth son of FUJIWARA no Yorisuke, who was the founder of Nanba-Asukai school and Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- He was the fourth son of Fushiminomiya Prince Hiroyasu.
- He was the fourth son of Gon Dainagon (Provisional Chief Councilor of State) FUJIWARA no Munemichi.
- He was the fourth son of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) Toshimitsu HINO, who was the regent for the In no cho (Retired Emperor's Office) of Emperor Gofushimi.
- He was the fourth son of Hanjiro IMAMURA (a medical practitioner) in Tokyo.
- He was the fourth son of Haretoyo KAJUJI who assumed the post of Jun-daijin (Vice Minister).
- He was the fourth son of Ienaga SHO, the fifth generation of the head family of Kodama Party.
- He was the fourth son of Iezane KONOE.
- He was the fourth son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie.
- He was the fourth son of Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naohito.
- He was the fourth son of Kanezane KUJO.
- He was the fourth son of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Tadahira.
- He was the fourth son of Kayanomiya Prince Tsunenori.
- He was the fourth son of Kitashirakawanomiya Imperial Prince Yoshihisa.
- He was the fourth son of MIMORO no Ohara, a son of Prince Chinu, who was the first-ranked Imperial Prince Naga, a son of the Emperor Tenmu.
- He was the fourth son of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka.
- He was the fourth son of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi.
- He was the fourth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie.
- He was the fourth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitoki who was the sixth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie (HACHIMANTARO Yoshiie).
- He was the fourth son of Manzaburo UMEWAKA the First.
- He was the fourth son of Masachika MORI, and moved out and set up a new branch family.
- He was the fourth son of Masayoshi HOTTA, the fifth lord of the Domain and late Edo Period Roju (member of shogun's council of elders)..
- He was the fourth son of Moriyoshi ISHIKAWA.
- He was the fourth son of Motofusa MATSUDONO.
- He was the fourth son of Mutsu no Kami (governor of Mutsu Province) MINAMOTO no Nobumasa (a son of the Minister of the Right MINAMOTO no Akifusa), descendent of Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- He was the fourth son of NAKAHARA no Yorinari, the Kokushi (governor) of Awaji Province.
- He was the fourth son of Nagamoto KURODA of the Akizuki Domain in Chikuzen Province.
- He was the fourth son of Naoharu MATSUDAIRA, the lord of the Itoigawa Domain.
- He was the fourth son of Nobumichi ODA, the second lord of the domain.
- He was the fourth son of Nobunaga ODA and later adopted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- He was the fourth son of Nobunori ODA.
- He was the fourth son of Rennyo, who was the eighth chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple.
- He was the fourth son of Sanekane SAIONJI.
- He was the fourth son of Sanetsune ICHIJO.
- He was the fourth son of Sessho (regent) Motomichi KONOE.
- He was the fourth son of Shigehira KOBAYAKAWA.
- He was the fourth son of Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Dainagon (chief councilor of state), Harumichi KOGA.
- He was the fourth son of TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- He was the fourth son of TAIRA no Sadamori.
- He was the fourth son of TAIRA no Tadamori.
- He was the fourth son of TAIRA no Takamune (Prince Takamune), as well as a great-grandchild of Emperor Kanmu.
- He was the fourth son of Tadaharu MIZUNO, who was the lord of the Okazaki Domain in Mikawa Province (50,000 koku).
- He was the fourth son of Tadahiro KONOE.
- He was the fourth son of Tadakata SAKAI, lord of Shonai Domain, Dewa Province, and the younger brother of Tadaaki SAKAI.
- He was the fourth son of Tadatsune KAZANIN.
- He was the fourth son of Tadatsune SHIMAZU, who was the seventh son of Tadatoki SHIMAZU, the second generation of Satsuma shugo (the military governor of Satsuma Province) Shimazu family.
- He was the fourth son of Tadayoshi ICHIJO.
- He was the fourth son of Takakage ASAKURA (the seventh head of the family).
- He was the fourth son of Takanobu KUKI, who was the fourth lord of the domain.
- He was the fourth son of Takatsune SHIBA.
- He was the fourth son of Tsuchimikado udaijin (Minister of the Right) MINAMOTO no Morofusa and his mother was the daughter of Udaijin FUJIWARA no Yorimune.
- He was the fourth son of Udaijin (Minister of the Right) FUJIWARA no Fuhito, and the youngest of the Fujiwara four brothers.
- He was the fourth son of Ujiyasu HOJO.
- He was the fourth son of Unkei.
- He was the fourth son of Yamashinanomiya Prince Kikumaro.
- He was the fourth son of Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, the second shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- He was the fourth son of Yoshizane NIJO.
- He was the fourth son of Yukitsuna TADA.
- He was the fourth son of a Councilor FUJIWARA no Umakai.
- He was the fourth son of the eighth and the younger brother of the tenth.
- He was the fourth son of the first lord Katsumoto KATAGIRI.
- He was the fourth son of the third Manzo.
- He was the fourth son of 京極高庭 who had been a hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which was a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and was bestowed 1,000 koku in a branch family of Mineyama Domain.
- He was the fourth son to Moroyashi YAMANA.
- He was the gay boyfriend of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, and was given "Tsukumonasu (Chinese tea caddy)" from him as a sign of trust.
- He was the general of the army of the Prince Otomo (the Emperor Kobun) during the Jinshin war in 672, but he was killed by SOGA no Hatayasu and KOSE no Hito.
- He was the governor of Bizen Province.
- He was the governor of Hakodate-fu.
- He was the governor of Hamada Prefecture and the governor of Shimane Prefecture, etc.
- He was the governor of Hida Province.
- He was the governor of Ise Province.
- He was the governor of Tango and Aki provinces.
- He was the grand envoy appointed to meet the thirteenth envoy who had been sent from Japan to Tang China.
- He was the grand master of Gekken martial art.
- He was the grand person in the economic world in Kansai region.
- He was the grandchild (or great-grandchild) of Emperor Kanmu, and the originator of the Taira clan decended from Emperor Kanmu, the Prince Takamochi family.
- He was the grandchild of Dainagon (chief councilor of state) OTOMO no Yasumaro.
- He was the grandchild of Emperor Higashiyama.
- He was the grandchild of Sadaijin (minister of the left) FUJIWARA no Muchimaro, who was the founder of the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the grandchild of the fourth generation (great-great-grandson) of the Emperor Senka.
- He was the grandfather of Hideyori TOYOTOMI and Iemitsu TOKUGAWA.
- He was the grandfather of the brothers, Yoshikatsu ASHIKAGA and Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA.
- He was the grandson (or the great-grandson) of the Emperor Bidatsu, the son (or the grandson) of the Prince Naniwa and the father of Minu no Okimi.
- He was the grandson of Emperor Ninmyo and the son of Imperial Prince Motoyasu.
- He was the grandson of FUJIWARA no Ieyori.
- He was the grandson of FUJIWARA no Michitaka of the Naka no kanpaku family (literally, "the second candidate family of Chief Advisor to the Emperor") and TAKASHINA no Kishi (a female poet), and the nephew of FUJIWARA no Teishi, the empress of Emperor Ichijiyo.
- He was the grandson of FUJIWARA no Totsune who was an officer of Oversight Department (division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices).
- He was the grandson of FUJIWARA no Yukinari, who held the title Dainagon (chief councilor of state), and was the son of FUJIWARA no Yukitsune, who held the title Sangi (councillor).
- He was the grandson of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, the third shogun.
- He was the grandson of Ittetsu INABA.
- He was the grandson of Jocho.
- He was the grandson of Kanami and the nephew of Zeami.
- He was the grandson of MINAMOTO no Masanobu, who had the title of Sadaijin (Minister of Left).
- He was the grandson of MINAMOTO no Toshifusa.
- He was the grandson of Nobutaka TAKEDA and was a bushi (samurai) with the name of Shinshiro TAKEDA, but he changed the family name of Takeda (武田)to Takeno (武野) (according to the phrase that '田' [paddy field] changes to '野' [field]).
- He was the grandson of OE no Masafusa who reached the court title of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), and the son of OE no Korenobu (also called OE no Masatoki) who assumed Higo no kuni no kami (the governor of Higo Province).
- He was the grandson of Richard TREVITHICK, the father of the locomotive engine.
- He was the grandson of SAKANOUE no Takakai, the younger brother of SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, and the son of SAKANOUE no Ujikatsu of the senior sixth rank, upper grade.
- He was the grandson of Sangi (councilor) FUJIWARA no Yasuchika.
- He was the grandson of Shinzen, who had the title of Shonagon (lesser councilor of state).
- He was the grandson of Tadatsugu SAKAI who was one of the Tokugawa-shitenno (four major generals serving Ieyasu TOKUGAWA).
- He was the grandson of Tadayoshi SHIMAZU, Chuko no So (the founder of a renaissance) warlord of the Shimazu clan.
- He was the grandson of Tameyo NIJO, and the son of Tamemichi NIJO.
- He was the grandson of the Hyuga no kami, Katsunari, and a son of Katsunao MIZUNO of his branch family.
- He was the great grandfather of Yoshio OISHI, famous for "Chushingura" (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers).
- He was the great-grandchild of Masashige DAIDOJI, a senior vassal of the Gohojo clan.
- He was the great-grandchild of TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- He was the great-grandfather (or grandfather) of Nagayoshi MIYOSHI and a great commander who seized an opportunity for the Miyoshi clan to make inroads into Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara).
- He was the great-grandfather of Masanao MORI who was the author of "OISHI Hyoroku Yumemonogatari" (the dream tales of Hyoroku OISHI).
- He was the great-grandfather of Princess Hanako, the wife of Imperial Prince Masahito.
- He was the great-grandson of FUJIWARA no Nagate.
- He was the great-grandson of MINAMOTO no Tamekimi, Shinano no kuni no kami (Governor of Shinano Province).
- He was the great-grandson of MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu.
- He was the great-grandson of the biological older sister of Narimasa SASSA who was a military commander and served Nobunaga ODA.
- He was the great-uncle of Masanao MORI who was the author of "OISHI Hyoroku Yumemonogatari" (the dream tales of Hyoroku OISHI).
- He was the greatest Jigashira among Goryu (five styles).
- He was the half older brother of Imperial Prince Nariyoshi/Narinaga and Emperor Gomurakami.
- He was the head castellan of Ryuosan-jo Castle in Yamato Province.
- He was the head of Bando-ryu school of Classical Japanese dance.
- He was the head of Fukuchiyama han (Fukuchiyama Domain) in Tanba no kuni (Tanba Province).
- He was the head of Nakajima han (Nakajima Domain) in Settsu no kuni (Settsu Province).
- He was the head of Nanategumi (seven troops) of the Toyotomi family.
- He was the head of Sumoto Domain (or fief) in Awaji no Kuni (Awaji Province).
- He was the head of Yamaoka family which controlled Shiga County and Kurita County of south Omi Province for generations.
- He was the head of a family in Usuna village, Asuwa County, Echizen Province.
- He was the head of a local ruling family in Suruga Province and gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- He was the head of chief retainers of the Asano family of Kasama Domain in Hitachi Province.
- He was the head of chief retainers of the Kagawa clan which was the Shugodai (the deputy provincial military governor) of Sanuki Province.
- He was the head of sohei (warrior monks) in Negoro-ji Temple.
- He was the head of the Adachi family.
- He was the head of the Aki-Takeda clan.
- He was the head of the Fujii Matsudaira family and the second descendant of the main branch of the family.
- He was the head of the Futahashi/Nihashi (二橋)-Uesugi family (the origin of the Hachijo-Uesugi and Ogigayatsu-Uesugi families).
- He was the head of the Hashimoto family which originated from Urin family.
- He was the head of the Hashimoto family which originated from the Urin family.
- He was the head of the Hino family, an important noble family.
- He was the head of the Hosokawa Clan, one of the Kanrei (shogunal deputies) families of the Muromachi shogunate.
- He was the head of the Hosokawa-Oshu family, which belonged to the Hosokawa clan.
- He was the head of the Ichijo family, the Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the head of the Kanroji family which was Kajuji line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan and produced many practical kugyo (a Court noble).
- He was the head of the Kanroji family which was Meika (or Meike) (the fourth highest status for court nobles).
- He was the head of the Katagiri Clan, a local ruling family headquartered at Katagiri, Ina-gun, Shinano Province.
- He was the head of the Kawachi-Genji (of the Minamoto clan) and his grandfather was MINAMOTO no Yoshiie.
- He was the head of the Kawagoe clan in Musashi Province.
- He was the head of the Kazanin family which originated from the Seiga family.
- He was the head of the Kiyosu Oda clan (Oda Yamatonokami family).
- He was the head of the Kujo family, a branch of the Fujiwara clan and one of Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents and chief advisers to the Emperor).
- He was the head of the Machi clan from the Yanagiwara family, Hino line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the head of the Machi family, under the Yanagiwara family of the Hino line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan
- He was the head of the Murata Date clan.
- He was the head of the Nakanoin family of Murakami Genji clan.
- He was the head of the Nakanomikado family of the Kajuji line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the head of the Nijo family of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan Sekke (line of regents and advisors).
- He was the head of the Nijo family, Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the head of the Niwata family which originated from the Tosho family.
- He was the head of the Niwata family which originated from the Urin family.
- He was the head of the Ogigayatsu-Uesugi family.
- He was the head of the Oguni clan, a local ruling family, who headquartered in Kokuniyasu, Kariwa-gun, Echigo Province.
- He was the head of the Reizei family (the Kami-Reizei family).
- He was the head of the Rokkaku clan.
- He was the head of the Sakai-Senke (Sakai Sen House).
- He was the head of the Sanponji-Uesugi family.
- He was the head of the Shoni clan, one of the noble families in Northern Kyushu, at that time.
- He was the head of the Shoni clan.
- He was the head of the Taga Bungo no kami family and a senior vassal of the Kyogoku Clan of Omi Province.
- He was the head of the Tamuke family, and conferred to Jusanmi Sangi (councilor in the Junior Third Rank) in 1488 and later to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Chunagon.
- He was the head of the Tosa Yamauchi clan and worked for Nobunaga ODA, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- He was the head of the four loyal retainers of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu.
- He was the head priest of Daigo-ji Temple.
- He was the head priest of the Buddhist Tendai sect.
- He was the head priest of the Tendai sect.
- He was the head priest of the mountains of Mt. Toei and Mt. Nikko.
- He was the head regent of Honzan during September, 1929 and November, 1931.
- He was the head retainer of the Ako Asano family.
- He was the heir apparent of Takanabe Domain (Akizuki clan) of Hyuga Province.
- He was the heir of Hidemasa KOIDE, and the older brother of Hideie KOIDE and Mitsumasa KOIDE.
- He was the heir of Hisahide MATSUNAGA.
- He was the heir of Joeki VII.
- He was the heir of TAIRA no Norimori.
- He was the heir of Tanba-Kameyama Domain, Tanba Province.
- He was the heir of To no chujo and his mother was the fourth daughter of the Minister of the right of Kiritsubo no mikado.
- He was the heir of Ueda Domain, Shinano Province.
- He was the heir of Yoshimasa KOIDE.
- He was the heir of Yoshimoto KIRA.
- He was the heir of Yoshinao ISSHIKI.
- He was the heir of Yoshitsura ISSHIKI.
- He was the heir of Yoshizane KIRA.
- He was the heir of the Imadegawa family, but he died early, at the age of 15.
- He was the heir of the Yasutomi clan who succeeded the deputy of provincial constable of the east Sanuki Province as a senior vassal serving the Hosokawa-Keicho family.
- He was the heir to Morinaga ADACHI.
- He was the highest monk of the Zen sect and was the 113th head priest of Shokoku-ji Temple.
- He was the hogandai (administrative official) of Ishikawa.
- He was the house master of the Karasumaru family, one of the court noble families, and his family rank was that of Meika (noble).
- He was the husband of Kusuko.
- He was the husband of a daughter of the 4th Sotetsu.
- He was the husband of a daughter of the third and lived from 1755 to 1829.
- He was the husband of the daughter of HYODO Daibu Masatsune, and he worked with him.
- He was the husband of the daughter of Joeki VII.
- He was the husband of the oldest daughter of the eighth.
- He was the husband of the younger sister of the first.
- He was the illegitimate elder brother of Sanenatsu TOIN.
- He was the illegitimate son of the Udaijin (Minister of the Right) FUJIWARA no Sanesuke.
- He was the imperial messenger for whom Naganori ASANO was ordered to provide entertainment in the Genroku Ako Incident.
- He was the imperial prince of Emperor Konin.
- He was the initial Yuhitsu (amanuensis) of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
- He was the jito (lord of manor) of Ueno-go, Suruga Province (the present north-western (Ueno) part of Fujinomiya City, Shizuoka Prefecture).
- He was the juji (chief priest) of Daitoku-ji Temple.
- He was the kaisan (a founder of a temple as the first chief priest) of Saiko-in Temple (Jokyo-ji Temple as it is known today) in Sekishuku, Shimofusa Province.
- He was the kanrei (shogun's deputy).
- He was the key player of the financial world in Osaka in the Meiji period.
- He was the last Akitajo no suke (provincial governor of Akita-jo castle in Dewa Province) from the Adachi clan.
- He was the last Chinzei tandai (office of the military governor of Kyushu) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- He was the last Court noble from the Ishikawa clan (the clan also included the family originated from his great-uncle ISHIKAWA no Toyonari, whose highest position was Chunagon, but this family's influence was not so strong after Toyonari's death).
- He was the last Dajo Daijn, or Grand Minister of State.
- He was the last Emperor to receive a Japanese-style posthumous name.
- He was the last Emperor who received a posthumous name. (Sometimes Tsuigo is considered to be a type of posthumous name, however strictly speaking these are two different names.)
- He was the last Emperor who was entombed in Kyoto (near the Imperial Palace).
- He was the last Sessho (regent) to be appointed among subjects.
- He was the last Tenmonkata (officer in charge of astronomy) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- He was the last Tenmonkata (officer in charge of astronomy) under Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- He was the last Toshi choja (head of the Fujiwara clan).
- He was the last child of Nagaatsu TAKAKURA.
- He was the last family head of the Kadenokoji family in the line of the Kamo clan.
- He was the last head of the Hatano clan.
- He was the last head of the Omiya Kanmu family.
- He was the last head of the Ukita clan while it remained a feudal lord family, and a feudal lord of Okayama-jo Castle in Bizen Province, which yielded 574,000-koku (a unit of volume of rice produced in one year; one koku equals approximately 180 liters).
- He was the last king of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
- He was the last of kentoshi to study in China but, since he was shoyakuso (a monk who stayed in Tang for a short period), he was not given a travel permit to Mt. Tiantai (perhaps because it was considered impossible due to his limited schedule) and he had no choice but to go back to Japan.
- He was the last person to see Asano Takumi no Kami in the Chushingura (The Loyal Retainers' Treasury) before he committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
- He was the last retired emperor among East Asian taijoko or daijo tenno (both meaning retired emperor).
- He was the last sumo wrestler who received a Yokozuna license during the Edo period.
- He was the last to withdraw.
- He was the leader of Eishin hachiju-hachi kyo (the eighty-eight retainers of Imperial Court) who opposed the Emperor's authorization to the agreement (The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan) concluded in 1858.
- He was the leader of Shinsengumi and demoted to the vice chief later.
- He was the leader of the Fifth Unit, instructor of military science and literature, and military commissioner.
- He was the leader of the Rikuentai, an army formed during the last days of Tokugawa shogunate.
- He was the leading person of the study of the vestibular nerve and he clarified the linkage between psychosomatic illness and dizziness.
- He was the legal child of Tametomo and Princess Shiranui.
- He was the legal son of MINAMOTO no Nakaie and had a younger brother, MINAMOTO no Nakakata.
- He was the legitimate (adopted) son of Morinobu OURA and the first lord of the Hirosaki domain.
- He was the legitimate son of Akitoki HOJO of the Hojo clan (Kanesawa line).
- He was the legitimate son of Emperor Kiritsubo's Sadaijin (Minister of the Left).
- He was the legitimate son of Hidehisa SENGOKU.
- He was the legitimate son of Kagetoki KAJIWARA.
- He was the legitimate son of Kageyoshi OBA.
- He was the legitimate son of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who had founded Kamakura bakufu.
- He was the legitimate son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitada (his brother Tameyoshi was Yoshitada's adopted child).
- He was the legitimate son of Munehiro YUKI, and an elder brother of Chikamitsu YUKI.
- He was the legitimate son of Naganari ICHIJO.
- He was the legitimate son of Naganobu RYUZOJI (the Mizugae Ryuzoji family) who was the youngest brother of Takanobu RYUZOJI.
- He was the legitimate son of Nobutada ODA and the legitimate grandchild of Nobunaga ODA.
- He was the legitimate son of Nobutora TAKEDA, the eighteenth generation of Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan) Takeda family that successively served as Shugo (provincial constable) of Kai Province.
- He was the legitimate son of Shingen TAKEDA but was disinherited.
- He was the legitimate son of Tadayoshi ICHIJO, who was Sadaijin (minister of the left) (later on a chief adviser to the Emperor).
- He was the legitimate son of Yasutomi TSUCHIMIKADD.
- He was the legitimate son of Yoshinaga WADA, and the nephew of Yoshimori WADA.
- He was the legitimate son of a court noble family, the Iwakura family, and also was conferred peerage as Goi (Fifth Rank), but died when he was 17, before his father did.
- He was the legitimate son of the Chigusa family, but since it was a branch of the Iwakura family that didn't have any children, he became an adopted child of Tomoaki IWAKURA and inherited the IWAKURA family.
- He was the legitimate son of the Iwakura family, but died at an early age.
- He was the legitimate son of the Sessho Daijo daijin (Regent and the Grand Minister) Seishinko FUJIWARA no Saneyori.
- He was the legitimate son of the twelfth family head, Taketoki KIKUCHI.
- He was the local governor under Hidenobu.
- He was the lord of Abo Ddomain in Kozuke Province.
- He was the lord of Akita-jo Castle.
- He was the lord of Arashiyama-jo Castle.
- He was the lord of Asahidake-jo Castle at the border between Hyuga Province and Bungo Province.
- He was the lord of Fukuchiyama Domain in Tanba Province and later became the first lord of Kurume Domain in Chikugo Province.
- He was the lord of Fukuchiyama-jo Castle.
- He was the lord of Hatta-jo Castle in Ise Province.
- He was the lord of Higo Province.
- He was the lord of Hirabayashi-jo Castle and governed the fiefdom of Koizumi, Iwafune County, Echigo Province.
- He was the lord of Ido-jo castle.
- He was the lord of Inuyama-jo Castle.
- He was the lord of Jushichijo Domain of the Mino Province and Itoigawa Domain of Echigo Province, and the first lord of Mooka Domain of Shimotsuke Province.
- He was the lord of Kanuma Domain in Shimotsuke Province and the first Lord of Tsuchiura Domain in Hitachi Province.
- He was the lord of Kawanakajima domain in Shinano Province (Nagano Prefecture) and later the first lord of Tsuyama domain in Mimasaka Province (the northern part of Okayama Prefecture).
- He was the lord of Kogane-jo Castle in Shimosa Province (currently Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture).
- He was the lord of Kutsuki Domain in Omi Province.
- He was the lord of Kutsuki-dani-jo Castle in Omi Province.
- He was the lord of Minakuchi Okayama Castle of Omi no Kuni (Omi Province).
- He was the lord of Misaki-jo Castle in Sagami Province and the keeper of Nirayama-jo Castle in Izu Province.
- He was the lord of Nagaoka Domain in Yamashiro Province.
- He was the lord of Nagoya-jo Castle.
- He was the lord of Nakatsu-jo Castle in the Buzen Province.
- He was the lord of Nishiyachi-jo Castle in Noto Province.
- He was the lord of Ozawa-jo Castle.
- He was the lord of Saijo-jo Castle.
- He was the lord of Seki-jo Castle in Tanba Province (today's Hiyoshi-cho, Nantan City, Kyoto Prefecture).
- He was the lord of Sekiyado Domain in the Shimousa Province.
- He was the lord of Shinobu Domain in Musashi Province.
- He was the lord of Shirakawa Domain in Mutsu Province.
- He was the lord of Shishinohana-jo Castle.
- He was the lord of Shodoyama-jo Castle in Bingo Province.
- He was the lord of Sone-jo Castle in Mino Province and known as one of the Three of West Mino with Morinari (Michitari) ANDO and Naomoto (Bokuzen) UJIIE.
- He was the lord of Suemori-jo Castle (Owari Province).
- He was the lord of Suwayama-jo Castle in Nagato Province.
- He was the lord of Tatsuno domain of the Harima Province and the first lord of Marugame domain of the Sanuki Province.
- He was the lord of Terabe-jo Castle in the Owari province.
- He was the lord of Tobesho Seri-jo Castle in Iyo Province.
- He was the lord of Tojo-jo Castle.
- He was the lord of Tsuchiura Domain, Hitachi Province and Tanaka Domain, Suruga Province.
- He was the lord of Tsukude Domain in Mikawa Province.
- He was the lord of Yamakawa Domain in Shimosa Province, Shimotsuma Domain in Hitachi Province, Kakegawa Domain in Totomi Province, Yodo Domain in Yamashiro Province, and Ogaki Domain in Mino Province and the first lord of Kuwana Domain in Ise Province.
- He was the lord of Yodo Domain in Yamashiro Province.
- He was the lord of Yuminoki castle.
- He was the lord of the Ashikaga domain in the Shimotsuke Province and later the first lord of the Kasama domain in the Hitachi Province.
- He was the lord of the Hasegawa Domain in Mino Province in the early part of the Edo period.
- He was the lord of the Iyo-Matsuyama Domain (or fief) in Iyo no Kuni (Iyo Province) and eventually became the lord of Aizu Domain in Mutsu no Kuni (Mutsu Province).
- He was the lord of the Kaibara Domain of Tanba Province, but his grandson Nobukatsu ODA had no children and his family line became extinct.
- He was the lord of the Kasama Domain of Hitachi Province.
- He was the lord of the Mino Kaneyama-jo Castle (Mino Province) (the Kanayama-jo Castle).
- He was the lord of the Motegi Domain in Shimotsuke Province.
- He was the lord of the Sanda Domain in Settsu Province.
- He was the lord of the Shimodate Domain in Hitachi Province and the first lord of the Takamatsu Domain in Sanuki Province.
- He was the lord of the Shimosa-Yamazaki Domain in Shimosa Province, lord of the Tanba-Kameyama Domain in Tanba Province, lord of the Tanba-Fukuchiyama Domain in Tanba Province, and the first lord of the Ogaki Domain in Mino Province.
- He was the lord of the Tojo-jo Castle.
- He was the lord of the Utsunomiya Domain, Shimotsuke Province (the 26th lord of Utsunomiya-jo Castle).
- He was the lord of the Yatsushiro-jo Castle in Kumamoto (Officially Chamberlain at Yatsushiro-jo Castle.)
- He was the lord of the northern regions.
- He was the loyal servant of Tametomo and skilled in pebble (slinging) throwing game.
- He was the main retainer of the Hosokawa clan.
- He was the master of Honen.
- He was the master of Onmyodo (way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) similar to his father, KAMO no Tadayuki, and although there was no confirmation, he successively held the post of the Onmyo no kami (Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination).
- He was the master of Sadamasa KATAGIRI.
- He was the master of Tametomo.
- He was the master of the shibai jaya (a teahouse located within a theater) at Yukiza theater in Edo.
- He was the maternal grandfather of Emperor Gokomyo.
- He was the maternal grandfather of Emperor Keiko.
- He was the maternal grandfather of Emperor Showa.
- He was the maternal grandfather of both Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga.
- He was the maternal younger brother of MINAMOTO no Tadataka, who had the title of Hyoe no suke (Assistant Captain of the Watch) and MINAMOTO no Koretaka, who had the title of shosho (major general).
- He was the member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers).
- He was the member of the Otomo clan.
- He was the menoto (foster father) of the Emperor Godaigo, who was a son of Gouda, and served Godaigo, who commenced direct Imperial rule in 1321 in place of the retired Emperor Gouda and called 'nochi no san fusa' (later three 'fusa's) together with Chikafusa KITABATAKE and Nobufusa MADENOKOJI.
- He was the model for one of the main characters in the animation "Ikkyu san," or Shinemon NINAGAWA, however, the relationship between them started in his late years after entering priesthood.
- He was the monster monk that appeared from snake pit revealed by King Shonei.
- He was the most courageous of all of Yoshitomo's brothers.
- He was the most excellent swordsman among the Forty-seven Ronin gaining popularity equivalent to that of Yoshio OIHSI.
- He was the most handsome son among the children of Kinjo no Mikado, so many parents asked him to marry their daughters.
- He was the most politically influential among the sons of FUJIWARA no Fuhito, and in 703 when he was still in his early 20s, he carried out the administrative supervision of Tokai-do Road as the first Junsatsushi (circuit inspector) appointed after the Taiho Code was issued.
- He was the most powerful henchman of the infamous Shuten Doji.
- He was the most powerful person among the Bindatsu imperial line which was not the descendant of the Soga clan, and owned independent financial foundations, including Osakabe (the Otsusakabe clan) and Marukobe, and ran Mimata no miya (Kawai-cho, Nara Prefecture) away from the imperial capital.
- He was the most trusted diplomat by KOMURA.
- He was the nephew of FUJIWARA no Toshinari (Shunzei), and the cousin of FUJIWARA no Teika.
- He was the nephew of Jigoro KANO and started to live in Abiko, Chiba Prefecture (current Abiko City) after being invited by Kano.
- He was the nineteenth generation of Takeda clan from the collateral branch of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), a family line of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), while being in the main line of Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- He was the ninth Prince of Emperor Goyozei.
- He was the ninth Prince of Kuninomiya Imperial Prince Asahiko.
- He was the ninth child of FUJIWARA no Uchimaro.
- He was the ninth child of FUJIWARA no Umakai.
- He was the ninth family head of the Imagawa clan.
- He was the ninth family head of the Kyogoku-no-miya (also known as Katsura-no-miya) family.
- He was the ninth family head of the Tahara-Toda family of the Toda clan.
- He was the ninth generation as a descendent of MINAMOTO no Yorichika, who was the ancestor of Yamato-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- He was the ninth generation descendant of TACHIBANA no Kimisai who was the second son of TACHIBANA no Hiromi.
- He was the ninth head of the Bojo family, a Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) (the family ranked as Meike (an important family) (a court noble), and belonged to the Kanshuji branch of the Takafuji line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan).
- He was the ninth head of the Hisamatsu-Matsudaira family of the Sadakatsu lineage.
- He was the ninth head of the Ota family in Kakegawa Domain.
- He was the ninth head of the main Inaba family, which descended from Masashige KUSUNOKI's lineage.
- He was the ninth high priest of Taiseki-ji Temple.
- He was the ninth lord of the Tanba Kaibara Domain in Tanba Province.
- He was the ninth price of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie.
- He was the ninth prince of Emperor Toba.
- He was the ninth son of FUJIWARA no Morosuke.
- He was the ninth son of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi.
- He was the nobility as well as a viscount and later became a count.
- He was the older brother of Arinori MORI.
- He was the older brother of FUJIWARA no Norinari who was a Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state).
- He was the older brother of MINAMOTO no Yorisue, MINAMOTO no Yorito, MINAMOTO no Yoshimasa, and others.
- He was the older brother of SOGA no Tokimune.
- He was the older brother of actor Kikunojo SEGAWA (the third).
- He was the older half-brother of Emperor Enyu.
- He was the older half-brother of Emperor Sanjo.
- He was the oldest legitimate son of Tomonari SHIONOYA.
- He was the oldest legitimate son of Ujizane IMAGAWA and the grandson of Yoshimoto IMAGAWA.
- He was the oldest son of Atsuyasu Goroemon TAKASAKI, a feudal retainer of Satsuma Domain.
- He was the oldest son of Eitoku KANO.
- He was the oldest son of FUJIWARA no Kanemasa.
- He was the oldest son of FUJIWARA no Sanesue, Dainagon (chief councilor of state), and his mother was the daughter of FUJIWARA no Tsunehira.
- He was the oldest son of FUJIWARA no Toshinari (Shunzei) of the Mikohidari school.
- He was the oldest son of KAMO no Yasunori, and had KAMO no Tadayuki as his grandfather.
- He was the oldest son of Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the first).
- He was the oldest son of Mitsunaga MATSUDAIRA, the second lord of the Kano Domain.
- He was the oldest son of Sadaakira MATSUDAIRA, the first feudal lord of Iyo-Matsuyama Shinden clan.
- He was the oldest son of Sadahide MATSUDAIRA, the fifth feudal lord.
- He was the oldest son of TAIRA no Motomori who was the second son of TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- He was the oldest son of Takamasa ANGE (the younger brother of Tadataka KYOGOKU, the head of Kyogoku clan).
- He was the oldest son of Terunori MATSUDAIRA, who was the first lord of Takasaki Domain.
- He was the oldest son of YU no Nagatsuna, a vassal of the Amago clan as Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) in Chugoku region.
- He was the oldest son of Yashima no Kaja SADO no Genta MINAMOTO no Shigezane.
- He was the oldest son of the first Tojiro.
- He was the oldest son of the sixth lord of the domain, Takahisa KYOGOKU.
- He was the oldest sun of Yoshifusa NITTA
- He was the one of those who assumed the post of Sanyo of the "first term" in the new government, along with Takayoshi KIDO (Choshu Domain), Takamori SAIGO (Satsuma Domain), and Shigenobu OKUMA (Saga Domain).
- He was the only Japanese artist selected as one of the 14 artists for creating the Official Art Poster 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany.
- He was the only Prime Minister ever to serve from the Imperial family and the first Prime Minister following WWII..
- He was the only Shogun who did not work in Edo-jo Castle.
- He was the only ashigaru member.
- He was the only feudal lord who joined the war other than the feudal lords from Kyushu except for envoys from the shogunate government, and this was due to his wartime career which was well received despite his age (seventy-five years old at that time).
- He was the only household master in the history of Gosekke that did not manage to rise to the rank of Kugyo (high court noble).
- He was the only member of the House of Representatives who was a cabinet member.
- He was the only one who completed the Jodaiyo (a school of Japanese Calligraphy completed in Heian period).
- He was the only person that made every possible effort at the topography compilation project by Meiji Government from beginning to end, but almost no biography has been written about him, and he is scarcely known in the world now.
- He was the only person who saw from start to end of the Gohojo clan among vassals whose records were left, serving all leaders from the first Soun HOJO to the fifth Ujinao HOJO.
- He was the only person who was appointed full-time advisor to the Office of the Supreme Head.
- He was the only son of Emperor Shomu and Empress Komyo.
- He was the only son of his father Kagefuyu and took over Gunji (local magistrates) of Tsuruga upon the death of his father in September 1495.
- He was the only successor of the Kokin Denju at that time, and it is said that Emperor Goyozei was afraid the Kokin Denju might be lost at the Battle of Sekigahara, and that this was why he helped Yusai with the Imperial order.
- He was the origin of existing various Ikuta schools.
- He was the originator of the Bojo clan.
- He was the originator of the Daikakuji Imperial line.
- He was the originator of the Jimyoin family.
- He was the originator of the Katagiri clan.
- He was the originator of the Onakatomi clan.
- He was the originator of the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the originator of the Tada clan of Yamato Province.
- He was the originator of the Taku family, one of the four Ryuzoji families which belonged to the Ryuzoji clan of Hizen Province.
- He was the originator of the Tokiwainomiya family.
- He was the owner of Ota Matsuyama in Hitachi Province.
- He was the owner of Saijo-jo Castle.
- He was the paternal half-brother of FUJIWARA no Manatsu and FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu.
- He was the patriarch of the Hosokawa and Niki clans.
- He was the patriarch of the Kanze family.
- He was the patriarch of the Kishi-ha (the Kishi school).
- He was the patriarch of the Minamoto clan and the eldest of the first generation Minamoto clan.
- He was the patriarch of the Sesonji family as well as the Shodo (art of calligraphy), Sesonji school.
- He was the patriarch of the Shijo Monryu lineage.
- He was the patriarch of the house of Kujo, one of the Gosekke (the five Sekke regent families).
- He was the peerage having a rank of Viscount and took part in drafting regulations of Viscount society at the first assembly after Meiji Restoration.
- He was the person who achieved perfection in rikka style and indroduced Buddhism into rikka style's compositional theory.
- He was the person who could be on the road of the Saiga faily to fortune smoothly, because of longevity.
- He was the person who laid the foundation for the Wakisaka clan to be respected as 'tono-sama (a person with higher rank) of Tatsuno City' until now.
- He was the person who reestablished the Chigusa family (a branch of the Koga family of the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan)).
- He was the person who remarried with Anahobe no hashihitohime, and a father in law of Prince Umayado.
- He was the person who was another main character of this manga.
- He was the person who was the ancestor of the Hino family's branch and a Court noble, the Toyama family.
- He was the popularly known 'Hanzo HATTORI'.
- He was the possessor of o-meibutsu (great famous projects) chaire (tea container) Joo Nasu (speciality of a tea ceremony).
- He was the practical successor to Gentaku OTSUKI in the world of Western studies of the Edo period.
- He was the president of 'the Brighten the World at Your Corner Activities.'
- He was the president of Honkano Shoten (the Kikumasamune sake brewing).
- He was the president of Kawasaki Dockyard, a member of the House of Representatives (belonging to Nihon Shinpo-to [Progressive Party]), and an art collector.
- He was the president of the Kumamoto Nichinichi Newspaper and a member of the House of Councilors.
- He was the priest of the Ji sect, in the Shijo school.
- He was the prince of Emperor Godaigo, and his mother was MINAMOTO no Shinshi (Chikako), a daughter of MINAMOTO no Morochika.
- He was the prince of Emperor Godaigo.
- He was the prince of Emperor Godaigo; his mother was Yugimonin Ichijo no tsubone whose father was FUJIWARA no Sanetoshi, a state councilor shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
- He was the prince of Emperor Gotoba, and his mother was Nishi no onkata, a daughter of Nobukiyo BOMON who held the title of Naidaijin (minister of the center).
- He was the prince of Emperor Horikawa.
- He was the prince of Emperor Jinmu and older brother of Emperor Suizei.
- He was the prince of Emperor Kinmei, and his mother was Oanenokimi, the daughter of SOGA no Iname.
- He was the prince of Emperor Nintoku, and his mother was Himuka kaminagahime.
- He was the prince of Emperor Saga.
- He was the prince of Emperor Uda and after being conferred the court rank of Shosanmi (Senior third rank) Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), he became the priest of Munakata-taisha Shrine in 914.
- He was the prince of Hikofutsuoshinomakoto no mikoto, his name was the address term used for a family member of the eighth Emperor Kogen.
- He was the prince of the Emperor Tenmu and his mother was the daughter of Shishihito no Omiomaro.
- He was the prince of the eighth Emperor Kogen, and his mother was Ikagashikome no mikoto, the daughter of Utsushikoo no mikoto.
- He was the principal of the Imperial College of Engineer and principal of both Gakushuin and Kazoku Jogakko (girl's school for Kazoku new nobility), resident envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of Qing and Korea, and a Privy Council.
- He was the progenitor of the Kazanin family, and also called Kazanin Sadaijin (minister of the left).
- He was the progenitor of the Koyanagawa clan in Mutsu Province.
- He was the progenitor of the Nakamikado family of the Kajuji line.
- He was the progenitor of the Tetsunojo KANZE family.
- He was the progenitor of the Urinke-ranked Takukura family of the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the province governor-general of Kibi Province under the Emperor Tenmu's reign.
- He was the provincial governor of Hida province.
- He was the provisional governor of Yamato Province.
- He was the pupil of Nizaemon KATAOKA (the eighth).
- He was the real (younger) brother of Chuzaemon YOSHIDA.
- He was the real child of Okiyasu ABE (son of Haretoyo KAJUJI), Uemon no jo (the third ranked official of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards).
- He was the reformer of Japan's official script.
- He was the retainer of Toshitsuna ASHIKAGA and his son Tadatsuna ASHIKAGA.
- He was the retainer of the Hosokawa clan.
- He was the retainer of the Imperial Court at the time of Emperor Goyozei (107th).
- He was the retainer of the Imperial Court during the time of Emperor Momozono (116th).
- He was the sadaijin (minister of left) and was a political enemy of Kanshojo.
- He was the same age as Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA and trusted by him.
- He was the sculptor of 'Mokujiki-butsu' Buddhist statues a huge amount of which were left all over the country.
- He was the second (or third) son of MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni.
- He was the second Imperial Prince of Emperor Suinin (the first Imperial Prince was Homutsuwake no mikoto), the son born between Emperor Suinin and Sahohime).
- He was the second Omi no kami (Governor of Omi Province) Tadatsuna.
- He was the second Prime Minister of Japan (in office April 1888 ? October 1889).
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Gofushimi.
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Gokashiwabara.
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Gokogon.
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Gokomatsu, and his mother was a daughter of Sukekuni HINONISHI, Kohanmonin Sukeko HINONISHI.
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Gosaga (the fourth Prince among others who became priests).
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Gosanjo.
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Kameyama, his mother was the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), Saneo TOIN's daughter, Kitsushi TOIN (Kyogokuin).
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Kogon.
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Nijo, his birth mother was Okura Taifu, IKI no Muneto's daughter.
- He was the second Prince of Emperor Tsuchimikado.
- He was the second Prince of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kunisuke.
- He was the second Prince of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa.
- He was the second Prince of Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Kotohito.
- He was the second Prince of Kuninomiya Prince Asaakira.
- He was the second Prince of Yamashinanomiya Prince Kikumaro.
- He was the second child of Kiyofusa KAJUJI (a descendant of FUJIWARA no Takafuji of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan), a mid-ranking court noble from Kyoto who held the position of Saemon no jo (Lieutenant of the Left Division of the Outer Palace guards).
- He was the second child of TAIRA no Yorimori.
- He was the second disciple of the "Niju Yohai (twenty-four apprentices of Shinran and temples which were founded by the apprentices)."
- He was the second eldest of the triplets.
- He was the second family head of the Imagawa clan in Suruga Province.
- He was the second family head of the Iwakura clan, a branch of the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan) Kuga family.
- He was the second family head of the Kazusa Chiba clan.
- He was the second feudal lord of the branch clan of Iyo-Matsuyama in Iyo Province, and later the eighth feudal lord of the Iyo-Matsuyama clan.
- He was the second founder of the Soto Sect and the second chief priest of Eihei-ji Temple (the period of his term; August 1253 - 1267).
- He was the second generation in the Kuze family to assume the lord of Sekiyado Domain in the Shimousa Province.
- He was the second generation of Yotsutsujinomiya family.
- He was the second generation of the Hisamatsu-Matsudaira family of the Sadatsuna family line.
- He was the second generation of the Nomi Matsudaira family in Kitsuki Domain.
- He was the second generation of the Oguranomiya family.
- He was the second generation of the Wakebe family.
- He was the second generation of the Wakizaka family in the Tatsuno Domain.
- He was the second generation of the head family of Kanemon Sect of Fujima school.
- He was the second head of Misho school of flower arrangement.
- He was the second head of the Azai clan, the warring lord of Omi Province, and the governor of Shimotsuke Province.
- He was the second head of the Hachijonomiya (Katsuranomiya) family.
- He was the second head of the Higuchi family which originated from the Takakura line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the second head of the Ishikawa clan, Mutsu Province.
- He was the second head of the Kaninnomiya family and was from the hereditary Imperial family.
- He was the second head of the Koide family of the Yoshichika clan.
- He was the second head of the Kyogoku family, Toyooka clan.
- He was the second head of the Nagai family.
- He was the second head of the SASSA family that was based in Sassa manor, Kazusa Province.
- He was the second head of the Sesonji School of Japanese calligraphy.
- He was the second head of the Shibayama family, a Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) (the family ranked as Meike (an important family), and belonged to the Kanshuji branch of the Takafuji line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan).
- He was the second head of the Soke (head family) of the Yasutoshi-lineage Honda family.
- He was the second head of the Soma clan, a branch family of the Chiba clan.
- He was the second head of the Takedanomiya family.
- He was the second head of the Uesugi family.
- He was the second head priest of the main temple of Senju-ji Temple, and also of Bukko-ji Temple.
- He was the second hereditary leader of the Kawakatsu family (main family) of Hideuji line.
- He was the second iemoto of the Wakayagi school.
- He was the second imperial prince of Emperor Kinmei.
- He was the second in command on the 8th Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition.
- He was the second lord of Shikano Domain in Inaba Province and the second lord of Tsuwano Domain in Iwami Province.
- He was the second lord of Shimabara Domain, Hizen Province, and the first lord of Utsunomiya Domain of Shimotsuke Province.
- He was the second lord of the Fukaya Domain.
- He was the second lord of the Hamamatsu Domain in Totomi Province, the first lord of the Mikawa-Yoshida Domain in Mikawa Province, and then changed the territory back to become the first lord of the Hamamatsu Domain.
- He was the second lord of the Himeji domain in Harima Province.
- He was the second lord of the Ozu Domain in Iyo Province and then became the first lord of the Shinano-Iida Domain in Shinano Province.
- He was the second lord of the Takaino Domain.
- He was the second lord of the Tanba-Kaibara clan in Tanba Province.
- He was the second lord of the Yokosuka Domain, Totomi Province and the first lord of the Kaminoyama Domain, Dewa Province.
- He was the second mayor of Kobe City (service: May 27, 1901-March 17, 1905).
- He was the second monzeki (successor of a temple) of Shingon sect Ninna-ji Temple.
- He was the second of the five founders of the Jodo sect and the fourth founder of the seven eminent monks of the Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism).
- He was the second oldest director following Kanehito SHINDO in view of actively working at his age of over 90, and had the greatest career in both the record of winning awards and the box office in the Japanese film industry.
- He was the second owner of Kurisaki Yakata (mansion of the head family of the Sho clan).
- He was the second president of The Gakushuin School Corporation.
- He was the second prince of Emperor Gofukakusa.
- He was the second prince of Emperor Gosuzaku.
- He was the second prince of Emperor Ichijo.
- He was the second prince of Emperor Jome.
- He was the second prince of Emperor Kiritsubo.
- He was the second prince of Emperor Murakami.
- He was the second prince of Emperor Shirakawa, and his mother was FUJIWARA no Kenshi, the second consort of the Emperor and an adopted daughter of FUJIWARA no Morozane.
- He was the second prince of Emperor Yomei.
- He was the second prince of Hikoimasu no miko, and a grandchild of the Emperor Kaika.
- He was the second prince of Imperial Prince Sukehito of Emperor Gosanjo.
- He was the second prince of Prince Motohito (the third prince of Emperor Goshirakawa).
- He was the second prince of the Emperor Sutoku and his mother was a daughter of MINAMOTO no Morotsune (Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan)), Provisional Governor of Mikawa Province.
- He was the second prince of the Emperor Tenchi.
- He was the second prince of the Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie.
- He was the second son (or the fifth son) of Munenari DATE, the lord of the Uwajima Domain in Iyo Province.
- He was the second son between Tsurugoro UTSUNO, a former retainer of shogun, and Matsu, the third daughter of the twelfth Roppeita KITA (Nojo).
- He was the second son of ABE no Seimei (there is a different opinion).
- He was the second son of Akitsugu INA, and he became the adopted son of his older brother Akitada INA who had no heir and succeeded to the position of family head.
- He was the second son of Akiyasu KITABATAKE.
- He was the second son of Arinori HINO, and a younger brother of Shinran.
- He was the second son of Asakanomiya Prince Yasuhiko.
- He was the second son of Banma SAKURAMA.
- He was the second son of Chikafusa KITABATAKE.
- He was the second son of Chikatomo MINASE (a son of Nagaie TAKAKURA and the adopted son of Kanenari MINASE), and he founded the Higuchi family.
- He was the second son of Chunagon (middle counsellor) OE no Koretoki who was in the main branch of the Oe clan.
- He was the second son of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Tadamune.
- He was the second son of Dainagon (Major Counselor) FUJIWARA no Tadaie.
- He was the second son of Emperor Keitai.
- He was the second son of Emperor Momozono.
- He was the second son of Emperor Tenchi, and his mother is Oshinumi Miyatsuko Shikobukono Iratsume.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Akisue who was the Rokujo Shuri no daibu (master in charge of construction on the palace from the Rokujo Fujiwara family).
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Akiyori, who held the title of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and was from the Kajuji line of Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Kinzane.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Masaie, Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right) of the Hino line.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Moromichi, Kanpaku (the top adviser to the emperor).
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Munemichi (a son of FUJIWARA no Toshiie, who was Udaijin (minister of the right)), who was Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Saneyori.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Sueyuki, Sanuki no Sanmi (Third Rank), belonging to the FUJIWARA no Michitsuna line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Tadahira of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Tadazane and his mother was the daughter of FUJIWARA no Morizane, the Governor of Tosa Province.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Takafusa who was from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Tamemitsu, who held the title of Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state).
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Toshiie.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Ukai.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Umakai.
- He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Yoshikado/FUJIWARA no Tamefusa, who was from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the second son of Fujitaka HOSOKAWA (Yusai HOSOKAWA).
- He was the second son of Fusaie ICHIJO.
- He was the second son of Ganjiro NAKAMURA (the first).
- He was the second son of Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) Yoshiyasu ICHIJO, who belonged to FUJIWARA no Yorimune line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
- He was the second son of Governor of Shimotsuke Province, MINAMOTO no Akikuni.
- He was the second son of Haretoyo KAJUJI, Jun-daijin (Vice Minister) and became an adopted son of Tsunemoto KANROJI, Gon Dainagon (Provisional chief councilor of state).
- He was the second son of Hidemasa HORI and the younger brother of Hideharu HORI.
- He was the second son of Hiromoto MORI who was based in Yoshida Koriyama Castle in Aki Province (present Yoshida-cho, Akitakata City, Hiroshima Prefecture).
- He was the second son of Honinbo Shuwa and his real name was Hirajiro TSUCHINOYA.
- He was the second son of Ietada KANEKO.
- He was the second son of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadataka.
- He was the second son of Imperial Prince Yuhara and the nephew of Emperor Konin (who was Imperial Prince Yuhara's elder brother).
- He was the second son of Jisuke TACHIBANAYA, the chomoto (manager) of Ichimura-za theater.
- He was the second son of KI no Haseo.
- He was the second son of Kanbe NAKAMURA, a samurai (warriors) in Yamashiro Province.
- He was the second son of Karoku NAKAMURA (the third).
- He was the second son of Karoku NAKAMURA the Third.
- He was the second son of Katsunao ITAKURA, the lord of Annaka clan in Kozuke Province.
- He was the second son of Kayanomiya Prince Tsunenori.
- He was the second son of Kazo KASHIO, a retainer of the Hachisuka family (Matsudaira awa no kami).
- He was the second son of Kennyo, the 11th head priest of Hongan-ji Temple.
- He was the second son of Kikugoro ONOE (III).
- He was the second son of Kiminari ANO.
- He was the second son of Kiyosumi ARIMA, the lord of the Maruoka Domain in Echizen Province.
- He was the second son of Koke Hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, who were in a privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate) Motoie OSAWA.
- He was the second son of Korenori KAMEI, the first lord of the Shikano Domain.
- He was the second son of Kuninomiya Prince Kuniyoshi.
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Kunimoto (Kunimoto NOSE).
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Kuninao.
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Masazane.
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka.
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Morofusa, who was an Udaijin (minister of the right).
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Suenori of the Montoku-Genji (Minamoto clan from the line of Emperor Montoku).
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto.
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Yorichika, Yamato no kuni no kami (Governor of Yamato Province).
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Yorinobu.
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna of the Settsu-Genji family (Minamoto clan).
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie.
- He was the second son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitada.
- He was the second son of Manzaburo NAKATA, Otsuzumi kata (large hand drum player) of Kadono-ryu school.
- He was the second son of Masahide HAYASHI.
- He was the second son of Masakazu IKEDA, the seventh lord of the domain.
- He was the second son of Masakazu KOBORI (Enshu KOBORI) who was the first lord of the domain and a well-known artist.
- He was the second son of Masamori HOTTA, who was roju (member of shogun's council of elders) of the Iemitsu TOKUGAWA period.
- He was the second son of Masashige KUSUNOKI and a younger brother of Masatsura KUSUNOKI.
- He was the second son of Masatomi ABE, the second lord of the domain.
- He was the second son of Masayori NARUSE.
- He was the second son of Masayoshi HOTTA, who was a hatamoto (a direct retainer of the Shogun).
- He was the second son of Matsugoro INOUE, a Hachioji Sennin Doshin (junior officials in Hachioji).
- He was the second son of Michishige NAKANOIN.
- He was the second son of Michitane SOMA, the former lord of the domain.
- He was the second son of Michizane NIJO.
- He was the second son of Mitsunaga ISHIKAWA.
- He was the second son of Mitsuzane WAKEBE, the eighth lord.
- He was the second son of Morinaga ADACHI.
- He was the second son of Morisuke NAKANOBO.
- He was the second son of Motomitsu ISHIKAWA.
- He was the second son of Mototsuna KUTSUKI.
- He was the second son of Motozane KONOE, who rose to Sessho (Regent).
- He was the second son of Munemasa HONJO, a vassal of the Nijo family which was one of the Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers).
- He was the second son of NAKAHARA no Kaneto.
- He was the second son of Nariyoshi MINAGAWA (Shundo) and was a younger brother of Kien MINAGAWA, Confucian.
- He was the second son of Nobunaga ODA.
- He was the second son of Nobushige TAKEDA (in the Muromachi period) from the Aki-Takeda clan that was a branch family of the Takeda clan, and his mother was a daughter of Nobuhide TAKEDA.
- He was the second son of Nobutada ODA, the lord of Gifu-jo Castle in Mino Province.
- He was the second son of Nobutsuna KUTSUKI.
- He was the second son of Nobuyoshi MATSUDAIRA.
- He was the second son of Noriyori ARIMA, who served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- He was the second son of Priest Koson OTANI, the 21st head priest of Nishi-Hongan-ji Temple, and the younger brother of the 22nd Priest Kozui OTANI.
- He was the second son of Prince Taka of Kuninomiya family.
- He was the second son of Rennyo, the eighth head of the Hongan-ji Temple.
- He was the second son of Rintaro SAKURAMA (youngest brother of Banma SAKURAMA).
- He was the second son of Rokube.
- He was the second son of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) FUJIWARA no Tokihira.
- He was the second son of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), FUJIWARA no Morotada.
- He was the second son of Sadanao MATSUDA (younger brother of the third lord of domain Sadafusa KATAGIRI).
- He was the second son of Sadasue OKAMOTO.
- He was the second son of Sanetoshi SAIONJI.
- He was the second son of Saneyuki SANJO.
- He was the second son of Sangi (councilor) FUJIWARA no Fusasaki.
- He was the second son of Shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA, the second shogun.
- He was the second son of Sohei NAKAMURA descended from TAIRA no Yoshifumi of Kanmu-Heishi (the Taira clan).
- He was the second son of Sojuro SAWAMURA the Eighth, 1943 -
- He was the second son of Suehide OGIMACHI (Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in Juichii (Junior First Rank)).
- He was the second son of Suesuke YOTSUTSUJI, Sachujyo (deputy minister of institution for guarding the Emperor).
- He was the second son of Suketoshi HAYUKA.
- He was the second son of TACHIBANA no Minenori, who held the titles of Tachibanashi choja (chieftain of the Tachibana clan) and Awa no kuni no kami (Governor of Awa Province).
- He was the second son of TAIRA no Kiyomori.
- He was the second son of TAIRA no Korenori, who was a son of TAIRA no Takamune (Prince Takamune), and he was a great-great-grandson of Emperor Kanmu.
- He was the second son of TAIRA no Norimori.
- He was the second son of TAIRA no Shigemori, and his mother was a daughter of FUJIWARA no Chikamori.
- He was the second son of TAIRA no Takaki in Mimasaku Province of the Takamuneo line, Heishi (Taira clan), who was raised to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
- He was the second son of TAIRA no Takamochi.
- He was the second son of TAIRA no Tokinobu.
- He was the second son of TAIRA no Tokitada.
- He was the second son of TAIRA no Tomomori.
- He was the second son of Takamasa KYOGOKU, the seventh lord of the domain.
- He was the second son of Takatoki HOJO, the fourteenth regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- He was the second son of Takatsune SHIBA.
- He was the second son of Tokie AKAI.
- He was the second son of Tokiuji YAMANA.
- He was the second son of Tokizo NAKAMURA the Third.
- He was the second son of Tome and Kiyoaya KITAOJI, the priest of Kamigamo-jinja Shrine.
- He was the second son of Tosshi SAWAMURA the Seventh.
- He was the second son of Tsunemitsu HIROHASHI, who was the writer of "Minkeiki (the journal by Tsunemitsu HIROHASHI)."
- He was the second son of Tsuneyori OINOMIKADO.
- He was the second son of Udaijin (minister of the right) FUJIWARA no Toyonari.
- He was the second son of Unkei.
- He was the second son of Yamato-Genji, MINAMOTO no Yoritoshi.
- He was the second son of Yasuharu WAKIZAKA, the first lord of the Ozu Domain.
- He was the second son of Yasutoshi WAKIZAKA who was the fourth son of Yasuteru WAKISAKA, the lord of Tatsuno Domain in Harima Province.
- He was the second son of Yasuzumi MIKAMI.
- He was the second son of Yorinao SHONI.
- He was the second son of Yorizumi ASHIKAGA who was the second son of Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA of Oyumi gosho Palace.
- He was the second son of Yoshihi SAGARA.
- He was the second son of Yoshimasa AOYAMA who was the lord of the Tango-Miyazu Domain.
- He was the second son of Yoshinao ISSHIKI.
- He was the second son of Yoshinobu HIRAGA who proved useful to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, as one of the Genji monyo (relatives of Genji) of the line of MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu.
- He was the second son of Yoshisada NITTA and his birth mother was a daughter of Tokinobu AMANO (also referred to as Negi (Shinto priest) Tokinobu), who was the Shinshu (Shinto priest) of Ichinomiya (shrine with the highest ranking in the area) Nukisaki Jinja Shrine of Kozuke Province.
- He was the second son of Yoshishige SHIBA.
- He was the second son of Yoshitatsu MATSUDAIRA who was the lord of the Takasu Domain in Mino Province that was a branch domain of Owari.
- He was the second son of Yoshizumi MIURA
- He was the second son of a Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) named Sadayoshi KAZANIN.
- He was the second son of a sake brewer
- He was the second son of his biological father, a lesser councilor of state (Hisangi - advisor at large - Shosanmi or Senior Third Rank), Nobukata KIYOHARA (known as Nobukata FUNABASHI, the third son of Hisangi Kanetomo YOSHIDA).
- He was the second son of his father, Akinaga TAKATSUJI, and his mother, the daughter of Hiromitsu MACHI.
- He was the second son of the 15th family head, Iemitsu HINO.
- He was the second son of the 5th Sotetsu.
- He was the second son of the Chinju fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) FUJIWARA no Motoyori.
- He was the second son of the Emperor Gosai, and his mother was Tomoko who was a daughter of Tomotsuna SEIKANJI.
- He was the second son of the Imperial Prince Abo who was a son of the Emperor Heizei.
- He was the second son of the MINAMOTO no Kuninao who was the descendant of the Settsu Genji (the Genji clan originated in MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu who had his headquarters in the Settsu Province).
- He was the second son of the Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury) FUJIWARA no Michimoto.
- He was the second son of the Sangi, Toshimasa BOJO.
- He was the second son of the Tomitsu Kigami who belonged to the family of the Kai-Genji.
- He was the second son of the eighth lord Yasutada WAKISAKA.
- He was the second son of the first lord of Sakura Domain Masayuki INABA.
- He was the second son of the ninth head of Hongan-ji Temple, Jitsunyo, and was the father of Shonyo, the tenth head of the temple.
- He was the second son of the second Manzo.
- He was the second son of the third.
- He was the second son to Hideshige HORI.
- He was the second son to Yoshikatsu MIYAHARA.
- He was the second son, followed by Emperor Gofukakusa, of the Empress.
- He was the sect founder of Tendai Jimonshu.
- He was the senior vassal of Rokkaku clan.
- He was the senior vassal of the Hosokawa clan.
- He was the servant of Crown Prince Tokiyo and had a kind personality.
- He was the servant of Fujiwara no Shihei and was the most intelligent of the brothers.
- He was the servant of Kanshojo and had strong arms.
- He was the seventeenth head of the Kanze family.
- He was the seventeenth head of the Kujo family.
- He was the seventeenth prince of the twelfth Emperor Keiko.
- He was the seventeenth son of Sessho (regent) FUJIWARA no Morozane.
- He was the seventh Kanze Dayu (head of the Kanze school).
- He was the seventh Prince of Emperor Gosaga.
- He was the seventh Prince of Emperor Goshirakawa.
- He was the seventh Prince of Emperor Ninmyo and his mother was KI no Taneko.
- He was the seventh Prince of the Imperial Prince Manda (Emperor Kanmu's Prince).
- He was the seventh direct descendant of SOGA no Umako.
- He was the seventh family head of Kyogokunomiya (also called Katsuranomiya).
- He was the seventh family head of the Arisugawa-no-miya family.
- He was the seventh family head of the CHIBA clan.
- He was the seventh family head of the Mutsu Ishikawa clan, which followed Yamato-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- He was the seventh family head of the OTOMO clan.
- He was the seventh family head of the Sagara clan.
- He was the seventh family head of the Toda family of Utsunomiya Domain.
- He was the seventh family head of the UTSUNOMIYA clan.
- He was the seventh generation of the Honjo Matsudaira family.
- He was the seventh grand master of the Inaba family with ties to Masanari.
- He was the seventh head of the Abe family.
- He was the seventh head of the Aoyama clan.
- He was the seventh head of the Asakura clan.
- He was the seventh head of the Hisamatsu-Matsudaira family of the Sadakatsu lineage.
- He was the seventh head of the Imagawa clan in Suruga Province.
- He was the seventh head of the Koide family of the Yoshichika clan.
- He was the seventh head of the Oda family (Naonaga line).
- He was the seventh head of the Oda family of Nagamasa group.