68001. During the Muromachi period, ministers came to wear white oguchi-bakama (wide-legged hakama) in addition to konoshi and sashinuki hakama.
68002. During the Muromachi period, people who were engaged in ukai fishing at Shichigo, Katagata County moved to Nagara, Katagata County (Nagara Village of Inaba County, current Gifu City) and Iwata, Kagami County (Iwata Village of Inaba County, current Gifu City).
68003. During the Muromachi period, shugo (military governors of provinces) gradually established control over different regions (known as shugo ryogoku system), thereby weakening the authority of myoshu.
68004. During the Muromachi period, shugo (provincial constables) had many more rights than jito of the Kamakura period.
68005. During the Muromachi period, some of the temple buildings were destroyed due to disasters.
68006. During the Muromachi period, the Aizu Ashina clan had a direct lord-vassal relationship with the Muromachi shogunate and the members of the clan called themselves Governors of Aizu (Aizu Shugo in Japanese).
68007. During the Muromachi period, the Ando clan, who controlled the area in and around Akita, called their own clan head Akita Jonosuke.
68008. During the Muromachi period, the Hatakeyama clan promoted the domination of Kii Province (Shugo-ryogoku system [the system that a Shugo dominates a manor]), although it was forced to compromise with temple and shrine powers as mentioned above.
68009. During the Muromachi period, the Kamakura Government and Bakufu in Kyoto competed with each other resulting in conflicts such as the Eikyo War.
68010. During the Muromachi period, the Matsui clan served as the Shogun's retainer of Ashikaga Shogun family.
68011. During the Muromachi period, the Misawa clan became affiliated with the Yamana clan, then ruler of Izumo Province, and accompanied Mitsuyuki YAMANA, who was a provincial constable of Izumo Province, to fight in the Meitoku War in 1391.
68012. During the Muromachi period, the Nitta clan was the target of subjugation as the 'Emperor's enemy' or 'rebel' (from the standpoint of Northern Court (Japan)).
68013. During the Muromachi period, the bakufu was placed in Kyoto and authority became held by the Samuraidokoro (Board of Retainers).
68014. During the Muromachi period, the buketenso handled communications between the court nobles and samurai, giving notice of changes in the name of an era, and appointment of a rank.
68015. During the Muromachi period, the descendants of the Funabashi family began to serve as the instructor to the emperor to be promoted to Shonagon without serving as Geki for generations; therefore, Kyokumu was solely inherited by the Oshikoji family.
68016. During the Muromachi period, the family turned out great numbers of noblemen, and notably Nakaoki KASUGA and Nakashige KASUGA, representing two generations in a row, ascended as far as the junior third rank at court, but these two generations having passed, the family line died out.
68017. During the Muromachi period, the head family of the Takanashi, Yamada Takanashi, Nakamura Takanashi and Ebe Takanashi were called the four families of Takanashi (from 'the history of Kamitakai').
68018. During the Muromachi period, the main line of the family ruled Japan as the Ashikaga Shogunate.
68019. During the Muromachi period, the manor was reportedly over twenty-one square kilometers (Daijoin jisha zojiki (Miscellaneous Records of the Daijo Temple and Shrine)).
68020. During the Muromachi period, the seven barriers of the Kyoto nanakuchi (seven roads into Kyoto) were erected, leading to a state of affairs in which anyone entering Kyoto would have no choice but to pass through one of the barrier stations.
68021. During the Muromachi period, the strong authority was assigned to shugo (local military commander) and kokuga were put under the governance of shugo.
68022. During the Muromachi period, the term kubo instead of shogunke (shogun family) was used for seii taishogun.
68023. During the Muromachi period, there was a gambling game called Tocha (tea competition), where participants were made to guess the tea brand and place of production developed from the game Tosui (water competition).
68024. During the Muromachi period, while expanding its influence, the attitudes of the believers of the Nichiren sect had gradually deviated from the founder's pure belief in the Hokekyo, and the Nichiren followers started to compromise with other sects or to receive offerings from the believers of other sects without hesitation.
68025. During the Muromachi period, women wore Kosode, short-sleeved kimono, with its collars lowered and the Kazuki is cited as the origin of Tsunokakushi as well.
68026. During the Muroyama period in Japan, some shoro were integrated with the san-mon gates (the gateways to their temples), becoming sho-mon gates (gateways housing big Buddhist bells).
68027. During the Nara Historic Campaign held by JR West Japan from September 13 to December 20, 2003, the Nara Rekishi Tanho was a special rapid train operated between Shin-Osaka and Nara on Saturdays.
68028. During the Nara period (726), Emperor Shomu appointed FUJIWARA no Umakai as Chief of Construction of Naniwa no Miya to start the construction of Naniwa-kyo (an ancient capital of Naniwa) while having a detached palace in place (under the dual capital system in conjunction with Heijo-kyo[the ancient capital of Japan in current Nara]).
68029. During the Nara period and the early Heian period, taishogun with various titles were nominated on an ad hoc basis as a commander-in-chief in the war occurred in remote regions.
68030. During the Nara period in Japan, some pieces of illustrated scrolls of Buddhist sutras, commonly known as "E Ingakyo" were produced.
68031. During the Nara period when Buddhist deities were believed to protect the nation, Buddhist scriptures were copied as a national project, but by the Heian period when Jodo-shiso (Pure Land Buddhism) prevailed, they were copied by individuals who wished for their prayers to be fulfilled.
68032. During the Nara period when Japanese paper spread, paper played the role of nusa instead of yufu and a paper nusa began to be used to decorate shrines.
68033. During the Nara period, hair ornamentation was introduced from China together with various cultures.
68034. During the Nara period, in senmyo, documents that recorded orders from an emperor, small-sized Chinese characters with pronunciations corresponding to okurigana and postpositional particles, such as te, ni, wo, and ha, were used for recording these sounds,
68035. During the Nara period, it was called 'tanka' with respect to the 'choka,' and was called 'waka' with respect to 'kanshi' (poetry written in Chinese by Japanese poets) during and after the Heian period.
68036. During the Nara period, it was common for these events to be held on March 3, and they became even more popular in the latter half of the Nara period, but were abolished in the Heian period due to the demise of the Emperor Kanmu in March.
68037. During the Nara period, it was one of ten great temples in Nara, and though the scale was lower during the Heian period, the temple has preserved a number of cultural assets including the national treasure Hon-do (main hall) and Juni Shinsho-zo (the statue of twelve protective deities) in the Nara period.
68038. During the Nara period, makko-urushi, and during the Heian period and later, kokuso-urushi were mainly used.
68039. During the Nara period, plum blossoms which were just brought in from China were viewed, but cherry blossoms were blooming all over during the Heian period.
68040. During the Nara period, such movable 'Shoji' (a generic term for partitions, that may slide, hang or remain stationary, that can divide the interior of a building into separate rooms) as a screen, bamboo blind and kicho (a curtained frame put up to screen royal personages or noble ladies from direct view of those around them), were used.
68041. During the New Year holiday the train temporarily stops at Inari Station for visitors to Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine.
68042. During the New Year of 1496, Arikazu dropped in on the Kujo residence to negotiate with his lord Masamoto and his son Hisatsune KUJO.
68043. During the New Year of 1847, the next year, Akiteru was drunk and escalated into violence as to point his sword at his guest, and moreover, he didn't attend the enthronement ceremony of Emperor Komei, which was held in the same year.
68044. During the Nguy?n Dynasty, the country was renamed "??i Nam (大南)" and the letter of etsu (越) was deleted from its official name.
68045. During the Noh musician's solo performance, a melody congruent to the rhythm is played but when accompanying a Noh chant, a melody not congruent to the rhythm is played.
68046. During the Northern Tango Earthquake in 1927, the jailhouse connected to the west side of the main building and the three story storehouse located on the south side of that building were destroyed.
68047. During the Northern and Southern Courts period (Japan), Masamitsu OGUNI played an active role on the part of the Southern Court army in Echigo, based in Tenjinyama-jo Castle.
68048. During the Odawara Campaign in 1590, Josui went inside Odawara-jo Castle to successfully persuade Ujimasa HOJO and his son Ujinao HOJO to a bloodless surrender.
68049. During the Oei War in 1399, he joined his older brother in holding a castle in Sakai City against the army of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) led by Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA; however his older brother was killed in the attack of the besieging army by setting fire to the castle, and Hiroshige surrendered to Yoshimitsu.
68050. During the Onin War (1466 - 1476) he left Kyoto to take refuge.
68051. During the Onin War broke out in 1467, as Mochikiyo KYOGOKU, the constable in Izumo Province, took Hosokawa's side, Tadasuke MITOYA went to Kyoto and fought Yoshikado SHIBA, which was on Yamana's side.
68052. During the Onin War in 1467, he served as the chief commander of foot soldiers of Katsumoto HOSOKAWA's army.
68053. During the Onin War which was the start of the Sengoku period, the city, in particular the majority of the northern side, was destroyed by fire and would later frequently become embroiled in conflict.
68054. During the Onin War, ashigaru groups were used in surprise attacks but their lack of loyalty and their disorder meant that they frequently formed unruly mobs, and there was an incident in which they ran riot and looted Kyoto with its numerous shrines, temples and shops.
68055. During the Onin War, both areas were directly affected by the turbulent war period such that Okazaki became a battleground, whereas Kitashirakawa-jo Castle was built in Higashiyama which was within a stone's throw of Kita Shirakawa where offensive and defensive battles were frequently fought.
68056. During the Onin War, he joined the forces of Mochitoyo (Sozen) YAMANA, reaching Kyoto in July 1467 and, for the next ten years, fighting in the regions surrounding Kyoto.
68057. During the Onin War, he lived in Ikeda in Settsu Province and frequently traveled to Kyoto, but in 1518 he moved to Sakai City in Izumi Province and died in Sakai.
68058. During the Onin War, he was put up as a rival candidate in the fight with his uncle Yoshimi ASHIKAGA over the title of Shogun.
68059. During the Onin War, it lost many of its buildings and declined for a while, but thanks to friendly relations with the Toyotomi clan and Gien, the abbot in those days, its temples were built and a full-scale restoration was done with financial aid from the clan.
68060. During the Onin War, members of the clan had served Kanrei (Shogunal deputy) Katsumoto HOSOKAWA and fought battles as was the case for other governors.
68061. During the Onin War, the buildings on the site were reduced to ashes.
68062. During the Onin War, the site served as a camp for the western army and many of its structures were destroyed by fire.
68063. During the Onin War, with the help of Myochin SAITO, Shugodai (the acting Military Governor) of Mino Province, he made his residence at Shunyo-bo in Mino, and later passed away there.
68064. During the Onin war, both families participated in the battle; Yoshisada of the Saijo family belonged to the East squad, and Yoshifuji of Tojo the family belonged to the West squad.
68065. During the Osaka Fuyu no Jin (Winter Siege of Osaka) in 1614, he fought together with Tadamasa HONDA and achieved success, and again he also achieved success during the Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka); he was reassigned to the Omizo Domain, Omi Province in September 1619.
68066. During the Osaka War in 1615, she was rescued from the burning Osaka-jo Castle by the command of her grandfather, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
68067. During the Osaka no Jin (The Siege of Osaka), Okogo no Tsubone committed suicide (at the age of 36) together with Lord Hideyori and Lady Yodo inside the food storehouse in the gardening quarter of the (Osaka) castle.
68068. During the Otenmon Incident in 866, after receiving a complaint from TOMO no Yoshio, he ordered the arrest of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) MINAMOTO no Makoto (a court noble).
68069. During the Pacific War, Fukuzawa, who had spread Western thought throughout Japan, was diminished, whereas the reputation of Masuda, who had tried to assassinate Fukuzawa, was much enhanced so that a shrine was built on the site of his birthplace.
68070. During the Pacific War, Fukuzawa, who promoted Western Thought, was not supported, and thus Masuda who tried to kill him became highly evaluated and a shrine was even built at the site of his birthplace.
68071. During the Pacific War, Tasaka shot films which in conformed to national policy including "Kaigun" (Navy) based on a novel by Toyoo IWATA (Bunroku SHISHI) and "Hisshoka" (Song of Victory).
68072. During the Pacific War, Yamanashi Prefecture was the center to accumulate tartaric acid.
68073. During the Pacific War, food shortages meant a shortage of barley and rice, the primary ingredients of beer from which breweries suffered.
68074. During the Pacific War, he served as a councilor in the Fumimaro KONOE Cabinet, and the adviser in the collaborative cabinet of Kuniaki KOISO and Mitsumasa YONAI.
68075. During the Pacific War, he was an Army General at the Defense General Headquarters.
68076. During the Pacific War, rakugo theaters were open only four hours a day, partly because many storytellers entertained the soldiers at the front, and partly because they were advanced in years.
68077. During the Pacific War, the Kogi Shingon (Old Shingon) sect and the Shingi Shingon (New Shingon) sect were combined and united with the Dai-Shingon sect (literally, the Great Shingon sect) due to the government's policy on religion.
68078. During the Pacific War, the government tried to integrate the Kogi Shingon sect and the Shingi Shingon sect again, and they were integrated into the Daishingon sect.
68079. During the Pacific War, the name 'rice curry' was specified as the language of the enemy; hence, the term 'karamiiri shirukake meshi' (spicy sauce on the rice) supplanted as an equivalent Japanese word in 'Guntai Choriho' (Army cooking methods) distributed in 1910 by Imperial Army.
68080. During the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the Kikuchi clan supported the Southern Court of the Emperor Godaigo.
68081. During the Qing Dynasty period, "Goto Egen Zokuryaku" (compiled by 遠門浄柱 in 1651) and "Goto Zensho" (Complete Book of Goto) (compiled by 霽崙超永 in 1693) were compiled as sequels to Goto Egen.
68082. During the Qing Dynasty the ink sticks with high quality were also made, and long-established stores like Cao Sugong and Hu Kaiwen opened and they still exist now.
68083. During the Qing Dynasty, not only Kujo seal script but also other decorative style scripts and other characters than Chinese characters as well as patterns were actively used.
68084. During the Qing period, twenty-four books were again selected as official histories and began to be referred to simply as 'the twenty-four histories', so in general the term "official histories of China" is taken to be referring to these twenty-four books.
68085. During the Rebellion of EMI no Oshikatsu (the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro, 764), the troops of the Retired Emperor Koken reached to the Kara-hashi Bridge of Seta via Tahara-do Road (Sekinotsu Remains) ahead of Oshikatsu who tried to plunder Ohmi by going from Uji City.
68086. During the Renaissance in Italy, one of the fencing techniques was to use a rapier in a dominant hand and a main-gauche in the other hand, but the main-gauche was used only for defense, being handled like a shield.
68087. During the Restoration period at the end of the Edo period, he had a strong relationship with Saigo brothers (Takamori SAIGO and Tsugumichi SAIGO) and Toshimichi OKUBO, and came to the fore as one of the most active warriors in the Satsuma Domain.
68088. During the Retired Emperor Gosaga's reign, the Kamakura bakufu tried to control the Imperial Palace, the cloistered government ruled by the Retired Emperor Gosaga was mostly regulated by the government.
68089. During the Rikyu era, Rakujawan made at Rikyu's request was regarded as a bad utensil unlike Tenmoku Chawan (tea bowl) which was a typical karamono.
68090. During the Rising of Prince Mochihito in 1180, Ryoko prayed for defeat of the arch enemy, and was praised and rewarded with a promotion to the rank of Gondaisozu.
68091. During the Ritsuryo Era in Japan, the land was divided into various regions with the Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto) being the center of the country.
68092. During the Ritsuryo period the Sanyodo connected Kinai (Naniwa-kyo, Heijo-kyo, and Heian-kyo) and North Kyushu (Dazaifu and Hakata).
68093. During the Ritsuryo period the Tokaido was a road linking the Kokufu and Tokaido regions.
68094. During the Ritsuryo period the Tokaido was developed to be wider and straighter than that of the middle ages and the Edo period.
68095. During the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05), postcards with a portrait of geisha were made to comfort soldiers leaving for the front, and these postcards had become so popular even after the war that they were printed in quantity like a star's picture.
68096. During the Russo-Japanese War of the Meiji Period, the temple precinct was confiscated and used as a detention camp for Russian prisoners of war.
68097. During the Russo-Japanese War, he advanced from the Yalu River to the Battle of Mukden fighting various battles along the way as the commander of the First Troop (Japanese Army), and the Russian army was afraid of him, calling him 'Kurokinsky' (after his family name Kuroki).
68098. During the Russo-Japanese War, he made it widely known to people that Ryoma SAKAMOTO appeared in a dream of the Empress in order to inspire them.
68099. During the Russo-Japanese War, he participated in the emergency agricultural policy.
68100. During the Russo-Japanese War, he served as brigadier general of the first legion of the cavalry (the Japanese military) and fought against the Russian military as the member of the second string (the Japanese military) in Saka-kaisen (recounter), Kokkodai-Kaisen, and Hoten-Kaisen using his full knowledge in cavalry tactics.
68101. During the Russo-Japanese War, his father started the production of military raincoats but failed.
68102. During the Russo-Japanese War, she made public that she hated the anti-war theory of Shusui KOTOKU.
68103. During the Russo-Japanese War, the food supply got disconnected and it was difficult to procure on the spot, so the soldiers' energy (calories) came purely through rice, and as the supply of barley rice to the army was stopped by Ogai and others, it led to many cases of beriberi and many deaths.
68104. During the Ryukyu Kingdom era, karate was taught in secret.
68105. During the Satsuma Rebellion, he went to the front as the regimental commander of the 12th Regiment of Foot Soldiers, and during the Sino-Japanese War, he participated in the attack to Ikaiei (a harbor city in the Sandong Peninsula, present Weihai in China) as the division commander of the 6th Division (Japanese Army).
68106. During the Second Katsura Cabinet, which was formed next, the Seiyu Party remained as the ruling party and during the Second Saionji Cabinet, the party expanded its influence lead by Takashi HARA and Masahisa MATSUDA.
68107. During the Second Subjugation of Choshu, Shogun Iemochi passed away at Osaka-jo Castle on July 20.
68108. During the Second World War, enactment of the Religious Organizations Law led to the unification of the different schools of each Buddhist sect and the schools of the Shingon Sect were completely united but the temple once again became independent as the Yamashina school in 1952.
68109. During the Second World War, it was renamed to Kyoto Special School of Technology (abbreviated name: Kyoto Kosen).
68110. During the Second World War, the Kyoto Shimbun Newspaper included a column entitled 'Shinsen.'
68111. During the Seinan War he travelled to central and southern China.
68112. During the Seinan War in 1877, he defended Kumamoto-jo Castle at all cost from the attacks by Saigo's army for 52 days, which contributed to the victory of the government army.
68113. During the Seinan War, all the adult males went to the front, and the women had to protect the Saigo family; and after the residence of Takemura had been burnt down, they drifted from one place to another in Kagoshima; during such days Seppo kept following them sharing the pains and sorrows, and gave them emotional support.
68114. During the Seinan War, he acted for a while as the provisional head of Batto-tai (suicide squad, literally called drawn sword squad) recommended by Governor of Osaka Prefecture, Noboru WATANABE.
68115. During the Seinan War, whenever the war council was held and the warlords got together, Takamori first asked, "Isn't Shinpachi present?" So, Murata was respected under the care of Saigo.'
68116. During the Sekigahara War, he was ordered to guard Edo-jo Castle.
68117. During the Sekigahara conflict, he fought with distinction in the battle for Hasedo-jo Castle, where Kagekatsu UESUGI fought against Yoshimitsu MOGAMI of the Eastern Army.
68118. During the Sekkan period (period of regents and advisors), the Court Council (Jin no Sadame; ancient cabinet council) chaired by regents and advisors was frequently held in the Sakone (Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) court in the roofed corridor that led from the Shishinden Hall to the Giyoden Hall.
68119. During the Sekkanseiji Period (the period of Sekkan [regents and advisers] govern the country), most of the emperor's children except children by empresses demoted from nobility to subject; the requirements for conferring Ippon came to emphasized more on their relationship with the emperor and regents, and less on a career in Nihon.
68120. During the Sengoku (Warring States) period of Japan, they became retainers of the Takeda clan, who held the post of military governor in the Kai area.
68121. During the Sengoku (warring states) period, many people such as busho (warlords) appointed themselves kokushi or pretended to be kokushi.
68122. During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), the sengoku (warring) daimyo ruling the various parts of Japan intensified their complete proprietary control over their own domains, and as a result the barrier stations that had been erected by all the various influential players lost their significance, and gradually fell into decline.
68123. During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), warring lords posted shukuba (post stations) along highways in their domains and tenma that shuttled between their main castles and branch castles.
68124. During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) in 1579, when Mitsuhide AKECHI, Nobunaga ODA's vassal, was given the whole of Tanba Province, he entrusted this domain to one of his family members, Hidemitsu AKECHI.
68125. During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), daimyo (Japanese territorial lords) established absolute control over their regions (known as daimyo ryogoku system), causing a further weakening of the authority of myoshu.
68126. During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), daimyos (warring lords) used drums called jin-daiko (a battle drum) to lead their armies to battle.
68127. During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), graduates from Ashikaga School, who mastered practical studies such as the art of divination, are said to have often served busho (Japanese military commander).
68128. During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), ochimusha were hunted by farmers who sought their belongings or reward in exchange for their head.
68129. During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), the castle fell under the control of the Asai clan; during the Genki era (1570-1573), the retainer of the Asai clan and lord of the castle, Kazumasa ISONO, began a fierce conflict with Nobunaga ODA.
68130. During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), the clan not only established the dominance in Echizen Province, but also extended its territory over the neighboring provinces, Wakasa and Omi, but the confrontation with Nobunaga ODA of Owari Province led the clan to fall in 1573.
68131. During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), this privilege which had been granted by the bakufu was denied and instead daimyo (Japanese territorial lords) in the Sengoku Period came to give it to their shugo and kokushu (landed daimyo) as part of their rights.
68132. During the Sengoku Period (Warring States period) (Japan), conflict meant that there were many people who fled due to suffering at the hands of bandits or pirates as well as many who fled in order to avoid heavy land taxes.
68133. During the Sengoku Period (period of warring states), Kosho took charge of secretarial affairs, in particular acting as a human shield to protect their lord at the risk of losing their own lives; for this reason, Kosho had to not only be knowledgeable and have impeccable manners, but also be skilled in the military arts.
68134. During the Sengoku Period (period of warring states), the clan became Kokujin Ryoshu (local samurai lord) under the Ouchi clan.
68135. During the Sengoku Period (period of warring states), when a battle required a long stay at the front, a lord would choose attractive boys among his Kosho and practice various kinds of sexual acts with them, such as anal intercourse, in order to vent his sexual desires.
68136. During the Sengoku Period of Japan it was a frequent occurrence for samurai's to part from their masters, but from the Edo Period it became an unforgiveable crime for a vassal to abandon his lord and many times pursuers were sent after them.
68137. During the Sengoku Period, Junsho TSUTSUI became a daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) by ruling the majority of the province temporarily, but after he died suddenly and the infant Junkei TSUTSUI succeeded him, the Ochi clan fought back and broke the control of the Tsutsui clan.
68138. During the Sengoku Period, Nobufusa SHIOMI, son of Yoriuji SHIOMI, took over the Yokoyama-jo Castle from his father, and ruled Fukuchiyama.
68139. During the Sengoku Period, battles became more organized and complex on a large scale and the role of Ashigaru became increasingly important due to their mobility.
68140. During the Sengoku Period, some Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) allowed their subjects to reside in their castle towns and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI set up the residences near Osaka Castle, Jurakudai, Fushimi Castle for his subjects and their families.
68141. During the Sengoku Period, the areas along Tosan-do Road were power base of various feudal lords such as theTakeda clan (Kai Province), the Ogasawara clan (Shinano Province), the Kanamori clan (Hida Province) and the Oda clan (Mino Province).
68142. During the Sengoku period (Japan), based at Maruyama-jo Castle in Nose (Nose-gun, Settsu Province), they extended power making Akutagawa-yama Castle, Imasato-jo Castle on their own.
68143. During the Sengoku period (Japan), however, the Iwamatsu clan declined due to a revolt by its senior vassal Yokose clan.
68144. During the Sengoku period (Japan), local samurai lords, once high ranking officials of Hosokawa clan who was a shugo (military governor) in the area, controlled their own territories within Tanba Province after Hosokawa clan had weakened.
68145. During the Sengoku period (period of Warring States), in order to secure their own means of transportation and communication, Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) imposed duties such as posts and provisions on carriers in exchange for permission to use Dachin-uma kasegi.
68146. During the Sengoku period (period of Warring States), the title "jito" continued to be used in Satsuma and Osumi Provinces, which were ruled by the Shimazu and Kimotsuki clans.
68147. During the Sengoku period (period of Warring States, Jaoan) when Kyoto was in its twilight, the street is said to have provided a boundary which defined downtown and farms, and became the origin for the name of the street.
68148. During the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan), the Ichien chigyo (complete proprietorships) by the daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Sengoku period was realized and shoens lost substance increasingly and disappeared finally with the nationwide land survey by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
68149. During the Sengoku period (period of warring states), its image was used for a banner of the Suzuki family, who ruled Saiga shu (Ikko groups) in Kii Province.
68150. During the Sengoku period (period of warring states), sengoku daimyo (daimyo - Japanese territorial lords in the Sengoku period) further developed ichien chigyo.
68151. During the Sengoku period (period of warring states), the Sesonji family (famous for Nosho - excellent calligraphy) ended, so Motoharu JIMYOIN, a disciple of Yukitaka SESONJI, worked as a cleric in the Imperial Court, and since then the family served as the head family for the initiation of calligraphy.
68152. During the Sengoku period (period of warring states), the family ended once, later Chunagon (associate chief of the councilor of state) Arihiro ROKUJO (1564-1616), the son of Tamezumi REIZEI, restored the Rokujo family.
68153. During the Sengoku period (the Warring States period (Japan)), Norifusa ICHIJO moved down to Tosa, which was his fief, and the branch family became a Sengoku-daimyo (warring lord), the Tosa-Ichijo family.
68154. During the Sengoku period (the Warring States period) (Japan), the family line failed once in the generation of Tadafuyu TAKATSUKASA, but in the early Edo period Nobufusa TAKATSUKASA, the son of Haruyoshi NIJO, restored the Takatsukasa Family, which continued to exist until the modern age.
68155. During the Sengoku period (the Warring States period), the clan was under the influence of Ouchi and Mori clans, and in the Edo period, it was purged soon after it became vassals of the Mori clan.
68156. During the Sengoku period (the period of Warring States) in Japan, it was possible to discern the ranks of warriors killed in war by checking whether they were wearing fundoshi loincloths or not, since cloths at that time were generally expensive.
68157. During the Sengoku period the Mori clan was able to avoid intervention by the ruling clan at that time (namely the Toyotomi clan) by registering Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine officially as "Imperial property."
68158. During the Sengoku period, Joha SATOMURA appeared and wrote many books on renga, having social relations with some daimyo (feudal lords), and established an educational position of renga among the newly appearing daimyo.
68159. During the Sengoku period, the Kadenokoji family, the head family of the Kamo clan, ceased to exist, causing their dominance over Rekido to be transferred to the Abe clan, while the Tsuchimikado family, the head of the Abe clan, gradually declined as wars continued.
68160. During the Sengoku period, the Takeda clan, that followed the Gohojo clan, existed in Sagami Province.
68161. During the Sengoku period, the Yamana clan held a position of significant power as shugo daimyo, provincial military governors who were feudal lords as well; their power was centered in the Sanin region.
68162. During the Sengoku period, while the conflict with the Wakasa-Takeda clan continued, rebellions and gekokujo (upheavals wherein the inferior defeats the superior) frequently occurred in the area, whereby the power of the Isshiki clan became further weakened.
68163. During the Shikoku Conquest it was decided that Nobutaka would be adopted by Yasunaga MIYOSHI, and so Tomomori KANBE was treated as the Kanbe clan's family head once more.
68164. During the Shikyo War (a civil war between the government and the Choshu Domain), Sugi played a critical role as a staff officer for Choshu.
68165. During the Shinso (Shenzong) period, these claims of predecessors were put together and a new systematic learning was created.
68166. During the Showa period new rakugo routines were created in both Kamigata and Edo rakugo.
68167. During the Showa period when the idea of cooking rehydratable pasta noodles al dente was not common, people used noodles which were boiled and let them stand beforehand to reheat in a frying pan while seasoning it.
68168. During the Showa period, Tsutsusode of Western clothing were not changed into Genrokusode.
68169. During the Showa period, a kengyo named Kogo TATEYAMA (1894-1989) was in Sendai.
68170. During the Showa period, many great actors were active, such as the sixth "Kikugoro ONOE," the first "Kichiemon NAKAMURA," the fifteenth "Uzaemon ICHIMURA," the second "Enjaku JITSUKAWA" and the third "Baigyoku NAKAMURA," and they had a great impact on today's Kabuki.
68171. During the Showa period, the " Takeuchi document" which was spread by Kiyomaro TAKEUCHI, also came up in conversation with the announcement that it was a historical book written in the age before "Records of Ancient Matters."
68172. During the Showa period, three-time increased sake volume was produced by adding alcohol randomly.
68173. During the Siege of Odawara led by Hideyoshi, Masamune made an excuse for his delay in joining the battle, stating that he was "so busy with the management" of Oshu, especially the territory of Ashina clan that he newly acquired.
68174. During the Siege of Odawara, he spearheaded the Nakamura troops and he was the first to enter the enemy castle during the Siege of Izu Yamanaka-jo Castle.
68175. During the Siege of Osaka both in winter and summer, only Oda family, Katsumoto KATAGIRI and several others ran away as a result of opinion conflict, so Chacha considered to have had control of Osaka-jo Castle.
68176. During the Siege of Osaka in 1614, Shigenaga KATAKURA felled Mototsugu GOTO, while he even withstood against the offensive movements of Nobushige (Yukimura) SANADA and greatly contributed to the victory.
68177. During the Siege of Osaka in 1614, he remained neutral, joining neither TOKUGAWA's nor TOYOTOMI's side.
68178. During the Siege of Osaka, he spearheaded TODO's troops however he had a conflict with his lord Takatora over the war tactics during Fuyu no jin (winter battle).
68179. During the Siege of the Summer of 1615, vassals of Shigeteru FURUTA on the Tokugawa side were apprehended as conspirators in a plot to set fire to Nijo-jo Castle and assassinate Ieyasu amidst the confusion.
68180. During the Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Emperor Meiji visited Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture and the Imperial headquarters was also transferred there.
68181. During the Sino-Japanese War in 1895, Korea announced neutrality but the main battlefield was in Korean Peninsula.
68182. During the Sino-Japanese War, it backed political ceasefire and agreed with spending the extra military expenditures, but it took a more clearly adversarial stand against the government, criticizing the signing of the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation and the accepting of the Triple Intervention after the end of the war.
68183. During the Sino-Japanese war, he was stationed in North China as the commander of the second troop division.
68184. During the Sino-Japanese war, when the capital of Nanjing was abandoned, Chongquing city was called as a secondary capital city where the capital function was temporarily moved.
68185. During the Sui Dynasty and the following Tang Dynasty, because of the establishment of the ritsuryo system (a law system), the centralized authoritarian rule became as firm as a rock.
68186. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, several glossaries called Insho (Chinese dictionary arranged by finals) were compiled, in which the reading of 倭 is 'wa' and 'wi' and 'wa' is said to be the name of a country in Tokai and 'wi' is said to be a word meaning obedience.
68187. During the Sukemasa's reign at least, the political situation was influenced by the Kokujin (local samurais) union-tinged regime; the controlling system of the Azai clan was gradually strengthened along with the generations.
68188. During the Taisho Period (July 30, 1912-December 25, 1926) his works were reexamined and currently his works are considered to be superior to Korin's.
68189. During the Taisho era, how modern urban areas and residences should develop and become part of the movement of life improvement in the architecture world, along with gardening, drew attention.
68190. During the Taisho period
68191. During the Taisho period (1912-1926), Masakazu became a disciple of the 24th generation hereditary head of the Kanze family, and he succeeded Hiroyuki YAMAMOTO who contributed to the diffusion of Noh drama in Osaka such as building the Yamamoto Noh Theatre (located in Chuo-ku, Osaka City) in the early Showa period (1926-1989).
68192. During the Taisho period, Masamitsu MIMURODO became the High Priest of the Ise Grand Shrine; similarly, Harumitsu MIMURODO, the biological son of Takemitsu MIMURODO, became the head priest of the Heian Shrine.
68193. During the Taisho period, Okinawa Karate Club was organized in Naha and joined by Okinawan karate grand masters of the day, in which attempts at collaborative studies and coordinated exercises were made for the first time.
68194. During the Taisho period, Sokichi TSUDA published "Shindaishi no atarashii kenkyu" (New Research in the History of the Divine Age) and other works, in which he criticized the Japanese mythology from scientific view point, and concluded that Shindaiki (Records of the Age of the Gods) was a creation with a political intent.
68195. During the Taisho period, Udanji ICHIKAWA the second in Osaka played it flamboyantly, using Danjiri-bayashi (music performed in festivals) in the action scene before the curtain falls.
68196. During the Taisho period, karate at first spread from Okinawa Prefecture to other prefectures and then to overseas countries after WWII.
68197. During the Taisho period, old Kabuki works were re-evaluated through, for example, the revival of hidden classics by the second "Sadanji ICHIKAWA," and the completion of wagoto, the performances in a love scene by the first "Ganjiro NAKAMURA" in Kamigata.
68198. During the Takamatsu-jo Castle campaign, the Incident at Honno-ji Temple took place and Nobunaga died a violent death.
68199. During the Tanabata Horaku of 1432, the kaisho of Fushinomiya (Tsune no gosho) was decorated with sixty-five flower vases full of blooming flowers.
68200. During the Tempo Reforms, a memorandum was issued, which says 'strive hard to revive the politics of Kyoho and Kansei eras,' and so many laws were enacted that it was called 'Horei Uka' (laws fall like a rain).
68201. During the Tenbun era, another hakari-za was created in Kofu and controlled by Shuzui YOSHIKAWA.
68202. During the Tencho era, Harusumi was encouraged his professors, such as MIYAKO no Haraaka, to write a hoshi examination in accordance with Emperor Junna's order.
68203. During the Tenguto War he showed his cruelty by slashing his supporters such as Kounsai TAKEDA and the vassals of his home domain of Mito.
68204. During the Tenji era, Motomichi renovated and expanded the Jimyo-in Temple, which had been founded by his father Motoyori as his jibutsu-do hall (a private Buddha statue hall reserved for nobility), and changed the name to Anrakuko-in.
68205. During the Tenmon era (A.D. 1532 - 1555), so-kuji was imposed also on the growing aoso-producing areas, such as Kai Province (the present Yamanashi Prefecture) and Shinano Province (almost the same area as that covered by the present Nagano Prefecture).
68206. During the Tenpo era (1830 - 1843) it wa completely lost.
68207. During the Tenpo era, dry weather lasted, so farmers asked Motsugai to pray for rain.
68208. During the Tenpyo era, her uncle, Inakimi, sent her lovers poetries.
68209. During the Tenpyohoji era (757-765), Shimatari was appointed Shoso (assistant secretary) of Jyutoei (Division of Inner Palace Guards).
68210. During the Tenrikyo Autumn Grand Service held every October 26, particularly, the through train denoted as a 'train reserved for groups: Tenrikyo transportation train' runs from Kyoto Station to Kizu Station via the Nara Line, to Nara Station via the Yamatoji Line, and to Tenri Station via the Sakurai Line.
68211. During the Tensho era (1573 - 91) when Rikyu played an active role, senses of values greatly changed regarding tea utensils mainly in Sakai City that was full of enterprising individuals.
68212. During the Tensho era (1573-1592), it caught fire from the war; it was badly damaged at the beginning of and at the top and bottom of parts of the scroll.
68213. During the Tensho era Kyoto underwent city redevelopment ordered by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, which included the construction of new roads and subsequent changes to administrative divisions.
68214. During the Tensho era, Togo, along with his older brother Shigeharu TOGO, adopted the surname of Togo upon the approval of Shigetora TOGO who was the 17th head of the main line of the house of Togo.
68215. During the Tensho era, he extended his power over the Iga Province, reaching his height of power.
68216. During the Tensho era, the Oda clan had military and financial powers to fight in various places at the same time.
68217. During the Tensho era, wabicha (wabi style of tea ceremony) was formed among the townspeople who lived in Sakai and a meal with one soup and three (or two) side dishes became established as the form of the meal.
68218. During the Toyotomi government, they were granted portions of the names from both Toyotomi and Hashiba.
68219. During the Toyotomi period, Terumasa received treatment pursuant to that of the Toyotomi family, and was granted Jushiinoge jiju (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade Chamberlain) and the cognomen Toyotomi.
68220. During the Tumulus period, when emperors were called "Great Kings" ("okimi" in Japanese) in the Yamato kingdom, an emperor's tumulus was built in a circular shape with a rectangular frontage (from the tumulus of Kaika, the ninth emperor to that of Bidatsu, the thirtieth emperor).
68221. During the Uprising of Zenshu UESUGI that occurred in 1416 involving the Kamakura government, he was suspected of having held secret communication with the adversary, along with Yoshitsugu ASHIKAGA who attempted to escape from Kyoto around the same period.
68222. During the WWII, Allied Military Currency was issued in the United States.
68223. During the WWII, the Allies issued their military currency, and after the WWII until the 1970's, the U.S.A. issued its military currency in US dollar and paid salary by that to the soldiers in U.S. military bases throughout the world.
68224. During the Wado era, due to an imperial command, two guards (military officers) were deployed for Kokushu of the Sangen provinces.
68225. During the War in Korea, he served as Funa-bugyo (Marshal of the Ships) with his 500 soldiers.
68226. During the War of Kaneto OKAWA in 1189, he escaped in front of the enemy and temporarily made MINAMOTO no Yoritomo mad.
68227. During the War of Zenshu UESUGI in 1416, Kagenaka beat a troop of Zenshu UESUGI at Yuigahama, and thanks to his victory, Norimoto UESUGI, Kanto Kanrei and Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, Kamakura Kubo (Shogun's deputy for Kamakura) managed to return to Kamakura.
68228. During the War, he participated in the symposia entitled 'World-historical position and Japan' and 'Overcoming the Modern' in which they tried to clarify the ideological position of the Greater East Asia War (the War of the Pacific) from the standpoint of 'Philosophy of the world history.'
68229. During the Warring State period, Yoshisada ISSHIKI, a child of Yoshimichi ISSHIKI, was attacked by Tadaoki HOSAKAWA.
68230. During the Warring States Period, many muhon incidents called 'gekokujo' (revolt by vassals against their lords to take over daimyo [Japanese territorial lord]) happened.
68231. During the Warring States Period, they served Ujitsuna HOJO and, after the decline of the Gohojo clan, they used the name Takuma-Uesugi family and became Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's hatamoto.
68232. During the Warring States period (Japan), Nagasuke TAKAKURA (1530 - 1585) fought against Nobunaga ODA in Nijo-jo Castle under Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, the last Shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), but he was defeated and surrendered to Nobunaga.
68233. During the Warring States period (Japan), the family intermediated between the Hongan-ji Temple (Ikko-Ikki, a group of Ikko sect followers) and other feudal lords because the real mother of Kennyo HONGANJI had come from the Niwata family.
68234. During the Warring States period (Japan), the wise lord Moriuji ASHINA brought the family to the height of its prosperity.
68235. During the Warring States period in Japan, they fought as part of the Otomo Clan and under orders from Dosetsu TACHIBANA; they entered Tachibana Castle to support the Tachibana family.
68236. During the Warring States period, Katatsura INOO served Ujichika IMAGAWA and became the lord of Hikuma-jo Castle, which was called Hamamatsu-jo Castle later.
68237. During the Warring States period, Zenso YAKUIN, a descendant of the Tanba clan, served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as a close adviser and was appointed as the Yakuinshi by Emperor Ogimachi as an imperial order so as to reconstruct the Seyakuin that had lost its substances.
68238. During the Warring States period, his children were dispersed amongst branch families (as surrogates for the Morikuni family) to maintain influence in the Kitashino area in the vicinity of Azumi Hamlet.
68239. During the Warring States period, permanent structures with foundations were built and able to accommodate long-term inhabitants.
68240. During the Winter and Summer Sieges of Ozaka (present-day Osaka) commencing in 1614, Yasunobu kept siding with the Tokugawa.
68241. During the World War II the shrine was visited by the family members of soldiers leaving for the front to pray for their safe return.
68242. During the World War II, as women were not allowed to wear Kimono, Kimono was remade into monpe (women's work pants) to be worn.
68243. During the World War II, however, Japan experienced the difficulty in procuring rubber from Southeast Asia and in mass-producing synthetic resin both technologically and economically.
68244. During the World War II, it was integrated with the Nishiyama school, but it has been independent from the postwar period to present.
68245. During the Yasoshima-sai festival in November 1169, Emperor Takakura left Shigemori's residence in Rokuhara, and Shigemori's wife Keishi served as an imperial messenger.
68246. During the Yayoi period, adaptation of farming, especially rice-paddy cultivation, enabled the storage of grain.
68247. During the Year End/New Year period, the timetable for Saturdays and holidays is applied, but the Takarazuka Line exceptionally operates the express and local trains every 10 minutes each in the first three days of the new year.
68248. During the Yi Dynasty Korea period, yangban (traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty), which had Neo-Confucianism permeate their daily lives as their ideological foundation, grew into a status hierarchy that produced intellectual people and ethical leaders.
68249. During the Yi Dynasty, it was an institution under the direct control of the King.
68250. During the Yoshida Koriyamajo Castle War, Hisasuke participated as a warlord on the side of the Amago clan, but was soundly defeated and fled to Izumo.
68251. During the Yoshimune government, along with Tadataka SAKAI and Nagashige OGASAWARA, he was regarded as an iro (old retainer) and a character of great intelligence of the previous shogun, and received treatment like roju, and was often invited to the Edo-jo Castle.
68252. During the actual military affairs, they also relied on dedication and requisition to be supplied by locally influential people.
68253. During the age of Han Dynasty China, the breadth of a grain of proso millet was set at 1 bu (in pinyin, 'fen'), and 10 bu was equalized with 1 sun.
68254. During the age of Sengoku period the local Uzu clan made its own territory in this area but perished in an attack by Mitsuhide AKECHI.
68255. During the age of civil war in Japan, the faith that Miroku Bosatsu would appear in this world was popular and the appearance of 'the world of Miroku-butsu' as Utopia in this world was expected.
68256. During the all-out assault, samurais of the Fukuyama clan achieved many distinguished feats, meeting the shogunate government's expectations, which still costed more than 100 samurai lives in the battle.
68257. During the amalgamation of Buddhism with the indigenous religion Shinto, the shrines were named Sanno, Sannno-Gongen, Hiyoshi-Sanno, and the like, and now they are nicknamed Sanno-san.
68258. During the amalgamation of Buddhism with the indigenous religion Shinto, the shrines were named Sanno, Sanno-Gongen, Hiyoshi-Sanno, and the like, and now they are nicknamed Sanno-san.
68259. During the applicant selection process at imperial universities priority was decided based on the applicant's educational history.
68260. During the approximately 1080 years from the establishment of Heian-kyo to the Emperor Meiji's relocation from Kyoto City to Tokyo City, nearly all the emperors had resided in Kyoto City (see 'Capital of Japan' for further discussion).
68261. During the argument, around September in 1966, in Ashio-machi, the Tengusawa accumulation site collapsed.
68262. During the aristocratic era of the Heian period, architectural style came to possess typically Japanese features, where rooms creating a serene atmosphere with thinner pillars and lower ceilings were preferred.
68263. During the armed anti-Japanese movement that was taking place in Taiwan, the Sotoku-fu tried to establish a ruling system other than suppression by armed forces and it implemented the policy to pacify the Taiwanese people through the spread of education.
68264. During the attack on (and burning of) Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei, all its subtemples and the entire town of Sakamoto were burned down and its priests slaughtered; only Shoju-raigo-ji Temple, which housed the grave of Yoshinari, was spared this fate.
68265. During the attack, Masamune revealed the cruel side of his nature by refusing the surrender of enemy soldiers and throughgoingly purged the entire enemy troops (Masamune's enemy mow down at the Odemori-jo Castle).
68266. During the autumn and spring sightseeing seasons, direct trains are sometimes run between Kitano Hakubaicho Station, Katabiranotsuji Station and Arashiyama Station of the Kitano Line during the day on Saturdays and holidays.
68267. During the autumn and spring sightseeing seasons, operation of regular trains on this route is extended from Kitano Hakubaicho Station through to Arashiyama Station along the Arashiyama Main Line during the daytime on Saturdays and holidays.
68268. During the awards and punishments after the 1572 Battle of Kizakihara, Hisanobu received orders from Yoshihiro SHIMAZU to erect a Rokujizo (Six-Jizo) pagoda to mourn for the warriors killed in the battle, those from both the Shimazu and Ito armies alike.
68269. During the banquet, the Kumemai Dance, koshi-mai Dance, Gosechi no mai Dance (dances performed as part of the harvest festival) (see gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music) for reference), etc. were performed.
68270. During the battle at Fujito in Bizen Province, he won a narrow victory against TAIRA no Yukimori thanks to the contribution of Moritsuna SASAKI and arrived in Nagato Province, however he couldn't continue because the Taira clan controlled the Seto Inland Sea and the Noriyori army didn't have enough army provisions.
68271. During the battle between the Soga clan and the Mononobe clan, Shotoku Taishi, who was affiliated with the Soga clan, vowed to Shitenno that he would build a temple if they had won the battle.
68272. During the battle he suffered a gunshot, but he prevailed over the Satsuma warriors with his gifted sword technique and generalship.
68273. During the battle of Oshu, the Hizume clan set fire to their own castle after Hiraizumi fell and went underground, but the family head Toshihira HIZUME and some others presented themselves in the military camp of Yoritomo at Jingaoke and surrendered.
68274. During the battle of Sekigahara the Tachibana family became allies of the western army which was defeated and as such, Masutoki was requested by Nagamasa KURODA (lord of Chikuzen Province) to serve him in the same way and he became a steward to the 30,000 koku Akizuki Domain.
68275. During the battle of the Kurikara Pass, however, Koremori's army fought against the army of MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka and Kagehisa was killed in action in Shinohara, Kaga Province (but, some say that it was Iiyama, Shinano Province).
68276. During the battle that began in 1458 between the military governor of Echizen, Yoshitoshi SHIBA, and the deputy military governor of Echizen, Jochi KAI, (battle of Choroku), Takakage took the side of the deputy military governor and played an active role as the main force.
68277. During the battle which was like hard rain wiping out wheel axis, Sanada took command and no one run away but stayed there to protect robustly.'
68278. During the battle, Korean people who had been suffering under their tyrannical dynasty burned the Gyeongbokgung Palace and changnye won, which kept the register of slaves, and turned them into ashes.
68279. During the battle, Takamoto MORI died suddenly in 1563.
68280. During the battle, Todai-ji Temple, which was occupied by the Miyoshi sanninshu's army for use as an outpost, was attacked by Matsunaga's soldiers and burnt down in 1567.
68281. During the battle, Yoshitsune marched to the west side and made a surprise attack, so they won the battle on February 7th and the Taira clan ran away by ship.
68282. During the battle, a conflict arose in the Araki's retainers between a group for surrendering to Nobunaga and other group for resisting him the whole way.
68283. During the battle, horokudama (cooking-pot bombs), employed by the navy of Mori and horokubiya (cooking-pot fire arrows), employed by Saikashu (a group of local samurai from Kii Province, also on the Mori side) gave devastating damages to the navy of the Oda.
68284. During the battle, the army of the new government rang bells to trick the enemy into thinking that they were surrounded; HIJIKATA's army thought that they were surrounded and was upset.
68285. During the battle, the left wing of the Otomo no Miko's army (which Kujira had been supporting) was defeated at the old roads of Yamato, and from there, the enemy's troops led by MIWA no Takechimaro and OKISOME no Usagi came to join the battle at the Fukei's camp.
68286. During the battle, the main line of the land army commanded by Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA proceeded along the Saigoku-kaido Road, and Yorihisa SHONI mounted an attack on the flanks of the Nitta forces in Wadamisaki.
68287. During the battles in the Heian Period, one general mounted on horseback leading the troops was the main style.
68288. During the break, Iwakura told Nagakoto ASANO that he was prepared to take an extreme action at the last moment because he did not expect the conference to arrive at a compromise, which Nagakuni approved.
68289. During the bubble economy, the Law for Development of Comprehensive Resort Areas (Resort Law) was enacted, and people planned to build golf courses, resort hotels and marinas in many places.
68290. During the capture of Tanba (started in 1576), he cooperated with Mitsuhide AKECHI as a Yoriki (a police sergeant).
68291. During the celebratory feast under cherry blossoms in full bloom, two guys wearing masks of Buaku (demons) appeared with a female mago (packhorse driver).
68292. During the ceremony the Emperor left there.
68293. During the changing period, the term 'fundoshi' gradually treated like a vulgar word, and to be replaced with terms such as 'shitaobi' (a belt for underwear) or 'shimekomi' (a thing to tighten up, such as a sumo wrestler's cloth belt).
68294. During the civil wars, Shojiro GOTO and Munemitsu MUTSU approached Taisuke ITAGAKI and Takayoshi KIDO with a proposal to organize and command a voluntary army consisting of ex-Tosa domain retainers to suppress Takamori SAIGO and for a while it was the policy of the Meiji Government but was revoked on April 15.
68295. During the cloistered government period in the 12th century, embroidered uchiki decorated with gold and silver foil were fashionable.
68296. During the combat against Masachika MATSUDA, a general of the Akechi side, Yoshiharu HORIO, the first squad went up the mountain and then Hidemasa was about to follow, but his retainer Shichirobe HORI said as follows:
68297. During the conference, they stipulated an autonomous law called "Kunijuokite", and decided to eliminate the influence of both HATAKEYAMAs in order for Minami-Yamashiro to become a self-governing community.
68298. During the confused fight, Masatora rushed with a sword on the Shingen's main military base that had become poorly guarded.
68299. During the conquest of Satake clan, he especially rendered remarkable service in the Battle of Kinsa-jo Castle together with his colleague Naozane KUMAGAI.
68300. During the construction Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla sent envoys to proceed with their surveys, so she entertained them behind navy blue curtains.
68301. During the construction of Takayama Dam, many tourists visited the site to take one last look at the landscape of Tsukigase before being swallowed up by water.
68302. During the construction of the Kosei Line, Yamashina Station was DC-electrified and Omi-Shiotsu Station was AC-electrified.
68303. During the construction of the main hall, master carpenter Takatsugi cut an irreplaceable pillar to the wrong size.
68304. During the construction, initially shared operation with Osaka City Trams was planned in cooperation with Hanshin Electric Railways, but because of some inconvenience such as the difference in rolling-stock specifications, Osaka City refused and the plan failed.
68305. During the course of his careers, he was appointed as an imperial envoy to welcome Ganjin (Jianzhen), who was a priest of Tang.
68306. During the course of these events, the status called military aristocrat rapidly disappeared.
68307. During the course of this expedition, FUJIWARA no Motomichi (Sani [courtier without post]) seized and ran off with the seal of the provincial official and the key of the provincial storage (the proof of the authenticity of the provincial official status).
68308. During the day it hides in the ledges or rock caves, and at night they go out to hunt food.
68309. During the day it rests under the sand or between rocks, but swims near the sea bed to find prey at night.
68310. During the day there are four Special Rapid trains per hour running on the JR Kyoto Line; since one of them runs into the Kosei Line from Yamashina, there are three Special Rapid trains going into the Biwako Line, two of which running to the east of Yasu.
68311. During the day they run every fifteen minutes.
68312. During the day time, these mobile street stall vendors sit within a parking lot, contracting on a monthly-fixed amount; they are moved in and out by a person called 'Hikiya' (the person who sets up the street stalls); out in the evening, and returned to the same stall location the next day.
68313. During the day, the special rapid train bound for Omi-Imazu Station and Tsuruga Station stops at Otsukyo Station and variously connects with the local train in order for passengers to change trains.
68314. During the days of 'Sport Valley Kyoto,' it was sponsoring a radio show called 'Mami's Radical Communication' aired by Kyoto Broadcasting System (KBS).
68315. During the days of Emperor Shirakawa and Emperor Toba, the Kan-in Line wielded their enormous power, effectively monopolizing the all positions as maternal relatives of the retired emperor and the emperor.
68316. During the days of Tokimasa, the HOJO clan established a firm foundation in the Kamakura bakufu toward the achievement of greater power in future generations.
68317. During the days when the economy expanded year after year, even sanzoshu 'could be sold as much as it was produced.'
68318. During the daytime (and the weekday mornings), the through-express is operated between Kokusaikaikan Station on the Subway Karasuma Line and Kintetsu-Nara Station.
68319. During the daytime on weekdays, the sub-express train that starts from Hirakatashi Station makes a connection with a section express at Kayashima Station.
68320. During the daytime the trains operated an hour are as follows:
68321. During the daytime they run every twenty minutes between JR Nanba, Kashiwara and Nara.
68322. During the daytime, "Ressha Kokan," which means that two trains coming from both sides of a single line pass each other on the specially equipped double track, is done at Matsuiyamate Station or Kyotanabe Station, both neighboring stops of Osumi Station, so Platform 2 of Osumi Station is only used in the morning and evening.
68323. During the daytime, Rapid and Local trains run twice an hour between Nagoya and Yokkaichi, but only Rapid train runs once an hour (provided that it stops at all stations in this section) between Yokkaichi and Kameyama.
68324. During the daytime, all express (and sub-express) trains make connections with local trains at Moriguchishi Station, and wait for a limited express train to pass at Korien Station.
68325. During the daytime, all of these Local trains are operated without a conductor.
68326. During the daytime, at Shin-Tanabe Station and to the south, the express trains in service are more numerous than the local trains.
68327. During the daytime, each train connects with an express train (sometimes with a sub-express) at Moriguchishi Station and with a limited express train at Hirakatashi Station/ Tanbabashi Station/ Sanjo Station.
68328. During the daytime, four trains each hour are operated in the former section while two trains run in the latter; in all, there are six trains per hour in operation.
68329. During the daytime, it is also operated directly to Kintetsu-Nara Station).
68330. During the daytime, six trains operate every hour on the following routes: one train between Kyoto and Kintetsu-Nara, two trains between Kokusaikaikan and Kintetsu-Nara, one train between Kyoto and Tenri, and two trains between Kyoto and Kashiwarajingu-mae.
68331. During the daytime, the Super-Car Keihan Electric Railway Series 2000 was operated in an exclusive manner (between Tenmabashi Station and Hirakatashi Station, with a 20-minute interval during the daytime).
68332. During the daytime, the company began to operate Rapid service, which stops at the same stations with Rapid Mie, between Nagoya and Yokkaichi after the revision of timetable made in March 2009.
68333. During the daytime, the local trains are operated between Yodoyabashi Station and Demachiyanagi Station, and during the other hours operation is basically provided between Yodoyabashi Station and Kayashima Station/ Sanjo Station/ Demachiyanagi Station, and between Yodo Station and Sanjo Station/ Demachiyanagi Station.
68334. During the daytime, the operation interval differs between the limited express and express trains, and the express trains wait for the limited express to pass at one of the following stations: Okubo (Kyoto Prefecture), Shin-Tanabe, Shin-Hosono and Takanohara.
68335. During the daytime, the trains are mainly operated between Yodoyabashi Station and Hirakatashi Station (some trains are operated as semi-express), and the rest of the day the trains are mainly operated between Yodoyabashi Station and Demachiyanagi Station.
68336. During the daytime, this type of train is operated between Tenmabashi Station (partially bound for Yodoyabashi Station) and Kayashima Station.
68337. During the daytime, when the platform isn't used, a chain is installed to prevent access to Platform 2.
68338. During the decade from that until the Toyotomi government protected Yamato-yoza again, the Kanze-za is considered to have been in a state of collapse.
68339. During the decade starting from the 1980's there was a temporary increase in the amount produced..
68340. During the deliberations, the treatment of Yorimori was also discussed.
68341. During the detour, Itsuse died of the wound at O no minato and was buried in Kamayama (Kamayama jinja Shrine in Wada, Wakayama City).
68342. During the developing period, 255 schools were established all over Japan, in nearly every domain.
68343. During the difficult time when sake was consumed less and sold less while the labor and other managerial cost was soaring, the yumai-zukuri method became a new hope for producing and selling sake easily.
68344. During the disorder caused by the Arrival of the Black Ships, Shogun Ieyoshi died in 1853; his heir, the 13th Shogun Iesada TOKUGAWA, had poor health with no prospect of having his own son, and therefore the issue of "who would become the Shogun's heir" arose (Issue of Shogun's Heir).
68345. During the ear of 'double regents system' by Yasutoki HOJO and Tokifusa HOJO after the war, in 1229 he was appointed the rank of Kozuke no suke (Assistant Governor of Kozuke Province).
68346. During the early Edo Period, it was founded by Fuyumoto DAIGO, who was the second son of Akiyoshi ICHIJO.
68347. During the early Edo period Nobuhiro KONOE, the fourth prince of the Emperor Goyozei, became the adopted heir.
68348. During the early Edo period brothels were established in Rokujo misujimachi around Rokujo-dori Street
68349. During the early Edo period when the control system had not been established yet, especially the period between the foundation of the bakufu and the regime of the third Shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, many daimyo families became extinct due to the lack of an heir.
68350. During the early Edo period, Yamato-shiza was regarded as the official musical function of the Edo bakufu, and it was called Shiza Ichiryu, together with Kita-ryu, which was derived from Kongo-za.
68351. During the early Edo period, however, the Omiya family was revived by Suemitsu OMIYA (who was a member of the konoefu, or Inner Palace Guards), the second son of Kinmasu SAIONJI (who served as Naidaijin, or Minister of the Palace).
68352. During the early Edo period, storytelling events, being very similar to Kodan storytelling, were held in borrowed spaces in the premises of temples or shrines, which were the origin of yose.
68353. During the early Edo period, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) prohibited the daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) to carry out the practice of Matsugo yoshi.
68354. During the early Edo period, the family returned to Kyoto as ordered by Ieyasu to perform prayers at a ceremony where the emperor gave Ieyasu the title of Seii-taishogun.
68355. During the early Edo period, the length of the sleeves on women's formal kimono gradually became longer.
68356. During the early Edo period, women of a Samurai family in Edo core kanzashi made of solid metal in place of brass kanzashi, which was commonly used in Kamigata (Kansai region), with the aim of using it as a weapon for self-defense.
68357. During the early Heian Period when monjosho was limited to children from privileged families, Shunshi was established as a title given to the five monjosho students with the highest scholastic standing.
68358. During the early Heian period in 897, the Kugyo (top court official) FUJIWARA no Tokihira was the first to be appointed to this post, but in later years it became a concurrent post for the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left).
68359. During the early Heian period, Chinese poetry overwhelmed Waka as a public literature.
68360. During the early Heian period, Saicho and Kukai introduced Shomyo and founded Tendai Shomyo and Shingon Shomyo, respectively.
68361. During the early Heian period, it was thriving as a Kannon reijo (sacred place with Kannon statue) following Hase-dera Temple and Tsubosaka-dera Temple.
68362. During the early Heian period, this ceremony originated in the Imperial Palace and spread to lords and ordinary people as a wish to be in full harvest and a perfect state of health by praying in various directions no matter what the year might bring, but as time went by the ceremony remained simply as a court function.
68363. During the early Kamakura period, waka poems were ardently composed by nobles who were deprived of their political power and who turned to traditional culture as a source for their emotional support.
68364. During the early Meiji period, Fuji YOSHIMURA moved to Soemon-cho, Hanamachi (geisha districts) in Osaka Minami, and started Yoshimura school which mainly showed the dances performed in a party in a Japanese style room, such as jiutamai (jiuta dance) and so on.
68365. During the early Meiji period, the family was given the title of viscount.
68366. During the early Muromachi period, political fights occurred frequently among powerful shugo even within the bakufu government, in addition to activities of various powers including that of the Southern Dynasty (in Japan), and Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, deputy to shogun, lost his position in Coup of Koryaku in 1379.
68367. During the early Nara period, the land and people were governed by the central government based on the Ritsuryo system, but in 722, with the increase in population and financial demands, a large scale land development program was formulated to increase the national income by the government.
68368. During the early Ritsuryo system period, right and left Otoneriryo were set up, but in 808 left Otoneriryo and right Otoneriryo were integrated into the Otoneriryo.
68369. During the early Sengoku Period, organization of sonae was still ill-defined.
68370. During the early Showa Period, aesthetics together with modernism were used for the garden designs by Mirei SHIGEMORI, in 1939, this was first used in the Hojo Garden (literally "Head monk's Garden") of Tofuku-ji Temple in Kyoto.
68371. During the early Showa period, Masajiro TAKIGAWA followed this theory and supposed that it should be Omi-Ryo.
68372. During the early Showa period, Moritatsu HOSOKAWA purchased it and again it was in the ownership of HOSOKAWA family.
68373. During the early days of the travel "the Narrow Road to the Deep North," he stayed in Senju for a long time, but there is no word in "the Narrow Road to the Deep North," so there is speculation that he was going to take on an assignment as a secret agent.
68374. During the early evening, as a chrysanthemum on the hedge awaits the frost, it turns shiny white as if we had frost already -- the moonlight from the edge of the mountain is reflecting on the flower (Shin Kokinshu).
68375. During the early modern period, Shugendo was split into the 'Honzan school' and 'Tozan school' by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and Shogo-in Temple was a central temple of the Honzan school.
68376. During the early modern period, the temple administered Hoko-ji Temple (Great Buddha) and Rengeo-in Temple (Sanjusangen-do Hall), with the Sanjusangen-do Hall remaining under Myoho-in Temple's jurisdiction following this period.
68377. During the early morning and at midnight, they run from Kizu into the Kansai Main Line (Yamatoji Line) and there are three trains that depart from and arrive at Nara Station.
68378. During the early morning, rapid express and semi-express trains for Umeda Station are operated.
68379. During the early sixteenth century (the mid-Sengoku (Warring States) period), Mitsumura's grandson Shigetane OIKAWA fought with the Esashi clan but was defeated, and consequently the Mitsumura family line went to ruin.
68380. During the early sixth century, King Ohodo (Emperor Keitai) appeared from among the chiefs of regions between Omi Province and the Hokuriku region and unified the Yamato royalty.
68381. During the early stage of the enthronement his father, the Retired Emperor, his mother Takako and the Regent FUJIWARA no Mototsune (the Emperor's uncle) all helped to rule the government.
68382. During the early years of the Muromachi Bakufu, he supported the second Shogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA and Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, the Kanrei (shogunal deputy).
68383. During the early-modern era
68384. During the early-modern period, Ohara-go Township consisted of 12 villages, but in 1883 the eight central villages merged to form the village of 'Ohara-mura,' and when the city-town-village system was enacted in 1889 the remaining four villages merged to form Ohara Village, Otagi District.
68385. During the eastward expedition of Jinmu, 4th generation priest Yamato no Shukune no Mikoto appeared riding a tortoise in front of Emperor Jinmu and guided him to Yamato Province.
68386. During the economic depression in 1891 and 1899, an economically strapped private railway company asked the government to take over the company but it was turned down twice.
68387. During the economic restoration which followed World War II, it was regularly seen all over Japan as a way the poor earned their bread and butter, but they have become a rare sight in recent years.
68388. During the eldest child Emperor Gonijo's reign (the ninety fourth), the Retired Emperor ruled the cloistered government from 1301 till 1308.
68389. During the eleven days he stayed, Ogai was reunited with his master and acquaintances.
68390. During the end of Edo period, Nagahiro acted with great tact between Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun) and Sonno-ha (a group of activists who admired the Emperor), and on August 31, 1868, he was awarded an increase of 10,000 koku at the discretion of the new government and ranked among feudal lords, and founded the Tawaramoto Domain there.
68391. During the end of Edo period, there were many wealthy merchants who gave shelter to loyal supporters.
68392. During the end of the Edo period Kyoto was the center of government due to the return of political power to the emperor and restoration of monarchy (Japanese), but there were calls from within the new emperor's government for capital relocation.
68393. During the end of the Edo period, as described by the remarks made by Shonan YOKOI, some people criticized the seclusionism, saying that the policy indicated 'severing contact' not only from foreign countries, but also within each domain.
68394. During the end of the bakufu administration, the lords passed away early one after another, so the family decided to adopt a lord from another family from the eleventh lord, Sadatoshi KATAGIRI.
68395. During the end stage of the Yayoi Period, local customs developed in their own distinctive styles of burial systems; this would have been unique in regions such as: Kinai, Kibi, Izumo, and Tsukushi (please refer to burial system of the Yayoi Period).
68396. During the enthronement of Emperor Shirakawa in 1072, Imperial Prince Sanehito was addressed the younger brother of Emperor Shirakawa who was heir apparent, only at age two.
68397. During the era from around the end of the Edo period to the Meiji Restoration, modern European history, such as history of civilization, had been brought to Japan rapidly, and in particular, progressive views of history and evolutionary views of history had rapidly become well known.
68398. During the era from the latter half of the Edo period to the Taisho period, building monuments was popular, and many monuments for men of literature in Edo remain in the Shitamachi area of Tokyo.
68399. During the era of Emperor Horikawa, however, Suino were under restraint since they were regarded as 'arrogant' since they presided over everything instead of Kurodo.
68400. During the era of Emperor Xuan (Han), Sekkyokaku meetings were held to discuss the differences in sacred literature telling religious teachings, or in theories written in Confucian sacred literature.
68401. During the era of Empress Koken, he supported and restored the Fujiwara clan by using his wits, who had lost their authority after the Rebellion of Fujiwara no Nakamaro.
68402. During the era of Goryeo, the mythology of Dankun (a legendary state of ancient Korea), which described the Korean notion of "Tenka" although it was based on Buddhism, Taoism and shamanism, was created.
68403. During the era of Kiyotaka, Meiji Restoration came.
68404. During the era of Monmu, he was promoted to Goi (Fifth Rank), and in 702, he made an offering to Ise-jingu Shrine and became the Director of Izumo Province by 710.
68405. During the era of Nichizon, its original chief priest (of Kyoto Yobo-ji Temple) acknowledged Kechimyaku Sojo from Nichimoku to Nichido, and during the Edo period it turned out nine consecutive hossu as being the most overriding branch temple of Taiseki-ji Temple.
68406. During the era of Ninna, when he was Udaijin, he wore a red aoshi, even though wearing red clothes was prohibited, and ONO no Michikaze, who was then assigned to kebiishi (officialswith judicial and police powers), ripped off his clothes.
68407. During the era of Nobuhide, the residence of the Takeda clan was located at Takahama, Oi County (Takahama-cho), not at Obama, Onyu County (Obama City).
68408. During the era of Shingen Takeda, the clan expanded its territory and confronted the coalition of Oda and Tokugawa.
68409. During the era of Toshisada ODA, the family was appointed to the shugodai of Owari in place of the head family by Yoshihiro SHIBA, the shugo (military governor) of Owari, and grasped the actual power in the Oda clan.
68410. During the era of diesel trains, some trains would run through to the Shigaraki Line of the Shigaraki Kogen Railway, and special through-trains were frequently operated after being transferred to JR, but no through-train has been operated since the train crash of the Shigaraki Kogen Railway in 1991.
68411. During the era of passenger trains, the through-train from the Kusatsu Line to Kyoto Station would run the outer line and pass through Seta Station.
68412. During the era of passenger trains, the train would frequently run through to Kyoto or Toba, but after being replaced by a diesel train and further with an electric train, the train would mainly return within the line.
68413. During the era of synthesis of Shinto and Buddhism, Shirayamahimenokami was called either Hakusan-Daigongen, Hakusan-Myori-Gongen, or Hakusan-Myori-Bosatsu, and the honji-butsu (the original Buddhist divinity) was called the 11-faced Kannon (the Goddess of Mercy).
68414. During the era of the 15th Motoakira Kanze (1722-1774), Kanze-ryu monopolized the position of Noh teacher in the two successive reigns of Ieshige TOKUGAWA and Ieharu TOKUGAWA.
68415. During the era of the Emperor Heijo, he served as Nakatsukasa-kyo (Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs) cum Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) from 806 and was actually the leader of the Imperial Family.
68416. During the era of the Emperor Shomu, two centuries had passed since the official introduction of Buddhism to Japan.
68417. During the era of the Emperor Toba, he was active as the most favorite retainer of the Retired Emperor Toba.
68418. During the era of the Joseon Dynasty, the state name was changed to "Chosen" since it entered into the sakuho relation with Ming, and there was a Chinese-style notion of "Tenka" under which the relation of "Ming between the Joseon Dynasty" was deemed as identical to the relation of "Zhou between Gija Joseon."
68419. During the era of the second shogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA of the Ashikaga bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by the Ashikaga clan), Kiyouji HOSOKAWA who was a steward (shogunal deputy) assisting a shogun fell from power in the Koan Coup.
68420. During the era when Emperor Suiko ruled the court, AMABE-no-atai Shira sukune, who was Tanba no Kuninomiyatsuko (ancient local ruling family in Tanba Province), and others compiled "Tanba no Kuninomiyatsuko Hongi" (Records of the Ancient Local Ruling Family in Tanba Province).
68421. During the era when Sohei or Jinin were active, temples and shrines were rich due to holding vast Jiryo (landownership of Buddhist Temples) or Shrine Estates amidst the unstable society and they faced risks of being assailed by various social groups, including groups of robbers.
68422. During the era when the use of hot water for bathing was not common and the knowledge of hygiene and medical care was insufficient, hot spring was highly valued because of its marvelous benefits for injuries and diseases.
68423. During the eras of the two generations, Shoko and Gohanazono, Emperor Gokomatsu ruled his cloister government; he became a priest during this period, in 1431.
68424. During the escape just after the Heiji Rebellion, he protected Yoshitomo with his own body and died from the arrows fired.
68425. During the evening rush during the weekdays, the sub-express 'Hikoboshi' proceeding directly from the Katano Line is operated.
68426. During the evening rush hours on weekdays, this rapid express was operated as a direct train that ran through on the Osaka Municipal Subway Sakaisuji and Hankyu Senri lines.
68427. During the evening rush on weekdays, the train makes a connection with an express train waiting at Tanbabashi Station.
68428. During the evening, the prices change, and alcoholic drinks are also served.
68429. During the examination of the route of the railroad over Usui-toge Pass, there were various proposed ideas including steep line going through the spot from 25‰ to 100‰, loop line, switchback, and cable car.
68430. During the excavation and research conducted between 1957 and 1959, it was revealed that the temple layout of Kawara-dera Temple was quite unique with one tower and two kon-do halls, and the style is now called the 'Kawara-dera Temple style temple layout'.
68431. During the excavation research in 1978, a wooden haniwa (figure artifact) was excavated from the surrounding moats.
68432. During the excavation, he became involved in the Siege of Osaka in 1615 and allied with Hideyori TOYOTOMI's son Hideyori but was killed in Osaka-jo Castle.
68433. During the famine, Ganami of the Ji Sect served millet porridge in Kyoto.
68434. During the fermentation process some acid is produced in the Japanese sake moromi, but the acid produced by the natural fermentation is felt to have clear and neat refreshing deliciousness.
68435. During the festival, Rapid trains, 'Ashikaga Fuji Matsuri' run as the special trains.
68436. During the festival, candles are lit on all over the ground of Nara Park surrounded by World Heritage.
68437. During the fierce sword fighting in the Tenmaya Incident of December 1867, along with other members including Hajime SAITO, Oishi was assigned as a bodyguard for a feudal retainer of Kishu Domain Kyutaro MIURA.
68438. During the fifth and sixth months (fourth and fifth months in lunar calendar) Yukiie traveled around the eastern provinces before the plot was discovered at the beginning of the sixth month.
68439. During the filming of "Kuroi Ushio" (The Black Tide), Suzuki met the artistic director Takeo KIMURA who became the key influence for the development of the Seijun Aesthetics.
68440. During the filming of "Ugetsu Monogatari," on the other hand, Mizoguchi is said to have shown his appreciation by being the first to offer and light a cigarette when Masayuki MORI delivered a superb performance and asked 'Would anybody give me a cigarette?'
68441. During the filming of "Waga koi wa moenu" (Flame of My Love), moreover, Mizoguchi said to Ichiro SUGAI, 'You are suffering from brain syphilis! You should see the doctor!'
68442. During the final days of the Pacific War, an air base called 'Isa Airport' for the Old Japanese Military, the Imperial Japanese Navy, existed, and the runway ran from Maeda in the city to Toda across Isa, measuring up to approximately 1,700 m long.
68443. During the fire attack against Mt. Hiei in 1571, Nobunaga used Kagenao's mansion on the ground of Mii-dera temple as his headquarters.
68444. During the first excavation and research which started in 1985, a 13.95-meter-long horizontal chamber was found along with an hollowed iegata sekkan (house-shaped stone coffin).
68445. During the first half of 1990's, Route 61A that turns back on the way to Bizen (right near Kusauchi) and Route 61B that runs from Shin-Tanabe to Kusauchi via Higashi-Tanabe, were newly established.
68446. During the first half of the 17th century, yukaku in Osaka was moved to Shinmachi (Shinmachi yukaku), and Kyoto Yanagimachi yukaku was to Shujakano (Shimabara yukaku); besides Yoshiwara yukaku was moved to near Nihonzutsumi, Asakusa in the end.
68447. During the first half of the Heian period and the middle of the Edo period, the family lost its heirs but managed to survive by the female line.
68448. During the first half of the Zenkunen War, Yoritoki was the head of the Abe clan.
68449. During the first negotiation meeting, the content for discussion focused on two main points; the issue regarding the treatment of Princess Kazunomiya, and the conditions for the surrender of Yoshinobu; these concerns of Saigo were presented to Yamaoka prior to the meeting.
68450. During the first period of Meiji era, national university students were certified to be teachers at the time of graduation without taking an examination, but not private university students.
68451. During the first three years since his enthronement, the Abdicated Emperor Go-Uda, his father, continued the rule.
68452. During the flower viewing event held in March 1598, she was allowed to join the event in the fourth palanquin.
68453. During the following Sengoku (the Warring States) period, daimyo during the Sengoku period were actively engaged in organizing a suigun navy in view of military power and transport force.
68454. During the following ten years, no foreign troops stayed in Korea.
68455. During the formation of Hinin, under Kebiishi (officials with judicial and police power), those who had an exclusive privilege worked in 'looking after prisoners, execution, demolition of convict's house, interment of the dead, animal slaughter, cleaning streets, digging well, landscaping, town guard' and etc.
68456. During the formation of the Shugo-ryogoku system at the time of the wars between the Northern and Southern Courts, the Muromachi bakufu and Shugo daimyo, who controlled lands, took over the authority to impose or exempt public duties or taxes from the Imperial Court and provincial officials.
68457. During the formation process of the Yi Dynasty Korea, the land system was reformed, the rank-land system (kwajonbop) and the "office land" (chikchon) system were introduced and lots of existing manors were confiscated.
68458. During the four years from 858, Taienreki was concurrently used with the Gokireki calendar for the preparation for a calendar reform, and the Senmyoreki calendar was introduced in 862.
68459. During the four years from April 1 of the same year, he worked for the Nagoya branch of Yasuda Mutual Life Insurance Corporation.
68460. During the funeral ceremony of Emperor Tenmu on October 23, 686, Jikitaishi (equivalent to the rank of Jugoi)Takechimaro executed Emperor Jito's nephew for treason.
68461. During the gambling, the Emperor sat in Oyasumi-dono with the Imperial family and vassals in front of him.
68462. During the games many arguments lacking sense of propriety arise, even though Kyogi Karuta greatly emphasizes propriety including the bows before the game; this fact should not be ignored.
68463. During the general offensive on Hakodate on June 20, Kuroda commanded a small group of troops and occupied Mt. Hakodate to the rear before driving the enemy into Goryokaku.
68464. During the generation of Ujikiyo YAMANA, the son of Tokiuji, the Yamana clan served as the shugo of 11 provinces out of the 66 provinces in Japan, and prevailed their power as to be called "Roku-bun no ichi dono" (Mr. One-Sixth).
68465. During the generation of the third head, Soken, Dekigenkyo, the head family of Hayami-ryu school, reached a new height of prosperity and shifted its location from Kamaza Demizu to the current address of Kitano under the order from the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
68466. During the golden age of costume dramas in the 1950's, Uzumasa and its vicinity were fairly prosperous.
68467. During the government by the Cloistered Emperor Toba, shoen organization was not conducted, leading to an explosion in the number of shoens around the nation.
68468. During the great famine of Yamashiro Province in 1461, 8th Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA constructed an aid hut in front of the hall and ordered Ji Sect monk Gana to distribute rice porridge to the needy who flooded into the city of Kyoto.
68469. During the great flourishing of the haiku poetic form, which began with Shiki MATSUOKA, Torahiko TERADA wrote an essay on renku, one of the first such writings to focus on renga.
68470. During the gyoko (Emperor's visit), it was greatly used and decorated with karamono.
68471. During the gyoko occasion, karamono decorated in kaisho received a stamp that indicated that it was the property of shogunke.
68472. During the harsh winter between January and March, the sea cucumbers enter the breeding season and their ovaries grow enlarged; the name 'kuchiko' (literally, 'mouth child'), comes from the fact that the ovary is found near the mouth.
68473. During the hearing, Otohito confessed about the rebellion planned by Kawatsugu.
68474. During the heyday of Toei's yakuza films in 1970s, despite the company making enormous box-office profits it was reluctant to pay its staff and performers well and forced them to accept difficult commissions.
68475. During the heyday of his time, he served as a grand master of Gekken martial art, and later he was assigned to a corporal.
68476. During the heyday of the Taira clan at the end of the Heian period, the use of brocade meant that uchiki were too heavy to wear in many layers and as a result, layers became less important.
68477. During the high season, the funicular shuttles between the two stations, but its capacity sometimes forces some passengers to wait a considerable time.
68478. During the high-growth period after the war, the street stalls selling sushi disappeared due to hygienic reasons.
68479. During the holidays of June 1999, Uji rapid trains on the Keihan Uji Line stopped at this station.
68480. During the horseracing at Kyoto Race Course, the operation of the sub-express train is extended to Yodo Station, the nearest station to the course (basically, the sub-express train is regularly operated between Yodoyabashi and Kuzuha stations).
68481. During the housing shortage after WWII, mass-production-type houses were built, such as those in apartment buildings constructed by Housing Corporations.
68482. During the imperial mausoleum restoration project performed by 1699 in the Genroku era of the Edo period, Noguchino Ono-haka was treated as the Tenmu-Jito Joint Mausoleum ("Goryosho ko").
68483. During the imperial reign of FUJIWARA no Fuhito, or Emperor Jito, change in shake (family of Shinto priests serving a shrine on a hereditary basis) suddenly took place at Ise-jingu Shrine.
68484. During the inauguration ceremony of the 14th seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Edo Shogunate Iemochi TOKUGAWA held on December 1 of the same year, he was sent to the Edo-jo Castle as an envoy with his attendant Nagasachi TAKAKURA.
68485. During the incident, Nobunaga ODA was the victim of an insurrection by his vassal Mitsuhide Akechi.
68486. During the initial stage of practicing the flower arrangement, Ippo MISHOSAI, the founder of Misho school, formed a core of its basic philosophy associated with the religious concepts of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism.
68487. During the initial stage, 'kabuki' culture, which was influenced by Momoyama-bunka and represented by Izumo no okuni and Shigenari FURUTA, became very popular.
68488. During the internal conflict, Ujimasa was engaged in a battle against the Satake and Utsunomiya clans in Shimotsuke Province, and therefore, he sent Ujiteru and Ujikuni to Echigo Province in June for helping his biological younger brother, Kagetora.
68489. During the internal disputes among the Minamoto clan, the Taira clan recovered its power and landed in Owada no Tomari in February of 1184.
68490. During the interruption of the diary, he is considered to have dedicated himself to painting the banner, or temporarily have returned to Edo to work on it.
68491. During the interval of railway service, the company's route buses made five round trips on the road runs parallel to the railway.
68492. During the interval, Zojo-ji Temple put pressure on the Jodo Shinshu sect by distributing its opinion that only Jodoshu sect temples could use the name 'Jodo Shinshu' among all the branches of the Jodo sect, and by displaying framed calligraphy with the words 'the Jodo Shinshu' at the temple building.
68493. During the invasion by the Japanese navy (Jinshin waran, or Bunroku and Keicho War in Korea on Japan's side) that started in 1592, the left naval commander in Jeolla Province Yi Sun-sin organized and led the fleet consisting of Turtle ships that were reportedly invented by Yi himself.
68494. During the karakuchi boom started in 1980's, they started to write it as "淡麗"through trademark, etc.
68495. During the last days of the Tokugawa Shogunate, the book was written by Tadahiko IDA, who was a scholar of Kokugaku (National Learning) from Tokuyama Domain and served the Arisugawa no Miya family later and it was completed in 1851.
68496. During the last days of the Tokugawa Shogunate, there were many cases of retired former daimyo retaining or regaining real power, acting substantially as lords of the domains.
68497. During the last stage of Zhou (the Chunqiu period and the Warring States period [China]), lords of various places which had been ruled by Zhou began to administer independently and assimilated into their own territory and surrounding regions.
68498. During the last stages of the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan), this family was discontinued for a certain period, but it was reestablished by adopting the third son of Haretoyo KAJUJI, Toshimasa BOJO.
68499. During the last years of the Cloistered Emperor's life, Narikane's mother, TAKASHINA no Eishi as a Tango no tsubone, was known as the emperor's choki (a favorite mistress).
68500. During the late 11th and 12th centuries, tato fumyo farmers came to be known as myoshu.
68501. During the late 13th century before 1298, soboku (the exchange of territory) between Nijo Tomikojidono residence and Oshikoji Karasumadono was carried out.
68502. During the late 1950's and early 1960's, the avant-garde movement for tanka poetry begins.
68503. During the late 1960s 'Kawafuku' in Little Tokyo in Los Angeles to installed a sushi counter, which is thought to have been the first.
68504. During the late 4th century, the five kings of Wa opened up again, paying tribute to the Southern Dynasty during the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasty in China, but after that Japan ceased to have contact with the Chinese continent for a long time.
68505. During the late 80's, vivid expressions based on urban culture became popular.
68506. During the late 9th century to the early 10th century, the ninyo, who were more likely to cause conflicts, were no longer employed to be dispatched to the provinces.
68507. During the late Edo Period, Hoju-Hojo-Koga-Eisho-Shinkai-Shinyu-Joyu KODAMA became the head, and after the Meiji Restoration, Negoro-ji Temple restored the temple head priest title.
68508. During the late Edo Period, the "Sono Shishi" pioneered the structure for the Meiji government while the Shogunate was still in a state of tumult over the expulsion of foreigners and anti-foreign sentiments.
68509. During the late Edo people, many schools that called themselves Enshu school were established throughout the nation.
68510. During the late Edo period, TACHIHARA Suiken, the president of Shokokan, promoted revising the book to publish it on the one hundredth anniversary of the death of Mitsukuni in 1799.
68511. During the late Edo period, an increasing number of women, stimulated by the appearances of kabuki actors into imitating the way the kabuki actors dressed, which is also cited as the origin of Tsunokakushi.
68512. During the late Edo period, brass kanzashi, which was widely used up to then, became unpopular considered as unrefined products, and even women of poor families didn't wear such products as they lived in Edo.
68513. During the late Edo period, in line with social movements such as rising of kokugaku (study of Japanese literature and culture), critical views against shinbutsushugo (syncretization of Shinto with Buddhism) in which Buddhism and Shintoism were united came up.
68514. During the late Edo period, the Shinsengumi (initially called Mibu-roshi) was founded with the aim of maintaining public order in Kyoto, and based in the home of the Yagi family in Mibu-mura Village.
68515. During the late Edo period, when reading Chinese poetry without comprehending, they uniquely melodized it in some of the private schools in house or the hanko (a domain school), which is the direct origin of the present-day shigin.
68516. During the late Heian Period, the Kida clan was started when MINAMOTO no Shigenaga, a member of the Yajima clan based in Mino Province, settled down in Kida-go, Katagata District, Mino Province (near Kida, Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture), calling himself Saburo KIDA.
68517. During the late Heian period (the end of ancient times), military forces like 'pirates' became active at sea, much like warriors on land.
68518. During the late Heian period, FUJIWARA no Akihira authored "Unshushosoku," which is believed to be the oldest Oraimono (a textbook for primary education) in Japan, for court nobles to refer to when they prepared documents.
68519. During the late Heian period, Saneyoshi, who were then minister of the left, owned a villa at the southwest foot of Mount Kinugasayama, and built therein a jibutsudo (the hall for the family's protective deity) called Tokudai-ji Temple.
68520. During the late Heian period, Sohei became powerful armed groups with their stronghold including at Kofuku-ji Temple, Enryaku-ji Temple, Onjo-ji Temple and Todai-ji Temple and were repeatedly involved in power struggles among temples or in acts of menace to the imperial court and Sekke (line of regents and advisers).
68521. During the late Heian period, kokushi became influential in the provincial government and assumed the authority to decide shoekimenjo (exemption of miscellaneous taxes) on Arata (also referred to as Areta; rice field of low grade) and the like.
68522. During the late Heian period, locally influential persons all over Japan began taking power.
68523. During the late Heian period, territories such as manors were confiscated as punishment for not only rebellions and treacheries but also other serious crimes, the term 'Mokkanryo' was started to be used.
68524. During the late Heian period, the Sekkan (regent and chief councilor) government began to decline, and a change occurred in the aristocratic culture.
68525. During the late Meiji and early Showa periods, the Keihan Otsu Line was formed as a tramway connecting the western part of Otsu City around Hamaotsu Station (Lake Biwa and the western shore of the Seta-gawa River) and the central part of Kyoto City.
68526. During the late Meiji period, as part of three major reconstruction projects in Kyoto City, the widening of streets and the construction of the City Trams were carried out, and the Senbon Line of Kyoto City Trams ran on the street between Kitaoji-dori Street and Sanjo.
68527. During the late Muromachi period, however, Gonaisho were increasingly issued in place of Migyosho issued by kanrei (shogunal deputy), and its nature became more of a quasi-official document used by the shogun to directly inform people of his intentions.
68528. During the late Sengoku period (Japan), Nobunaga ODA went to the capital (Kyoto), regarding Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA as the Shogun, but shortly afterward, he faced confrontation with Yoshiaki and as a result, Yoshiaki was expelled leading to the fall of the Muromachi shogunate.
68529. During the late fifth century, in 475, Baekje moved further south as Goguryeo advanced southward, and this economically and politically affected the Yamato Kingdom, that had a friendly relationship with Baekje.
68530. During the later Muromachi period (the times of war), Kinen-sai festival in Imperial Court came to a halt just like other rituals, and instead, it began to be held by the Shirakawa-hakuo family, which hereditarily inherited "Jingi haku" (a chief official in charge of matters relating to Shintoism).
68531. During the later period in the shift from Ming to Quin, this made an important impact on the track of foreign diplomacy between the Quin Dynasty and Ming.
68532. During the later years of the Gohojo clan, HOJO Ujimasa seized direct control over the castle and led the Ota clan and the Chiba clan.
68533. During the latter half of Heian period, the court nobles called the garment with big sleeve openings 'Oosode' and the garment with small sleeve openings 'Kosode' in contrast to 'Oosode.'
68534. During the latter half of the Edo period, momonjiya (meat shops or restaurants) appeared, and animal meat was eaten in big cities like Edo.
68535. During the latter half of the Edo period, the idea of "original way of thinking by Japanese people prior to the introduction of foreign religions" arose in the studies of Japanese literature and culture, which emphasized Japanese classical literature.
68536. During the latter half of the Kamakura period, Hyojoshu turned into a mere formality as the private council presided by the main line of the HOJO clan, the then head of the HOJO family, gradually came into power.
68537. During the latter half of the Meiji period, Rosho TOYOTAKE in Osaka and Ayanosuke TAKEMOTO in Tokyo gained unprecedented popularity, nearly equaling that of kabuki in the entertainment world.
68538. During the latter half of the Tang Dynasty, almost anything that related to the Ritsuryo system disappeared.
68539. During the latter part of Muromachi period the Uesugi clan donated an estate of 300-koku and served to protect the temple, and during the early modern period the temple was deeply revered by Yoshiaki MURAKAMI, the lord of the Murakami-jo Castle (in Murakami City).
68540. During the latter part of her life, she was called Shijo no tsubone.
68541. During the latter part of his life was known by the Buddhist religious name `廓巖`.
68542. During the latter part of the Heian period, a sliding lattice door became to be used widely.
68543. During the latter part of the Heian period, trade with China (Song) flourished due to policies such as TAIRA no Kiyomori's opening of Kobe Port to foreign countries, and Japan was once again exposed to China's architectural style.
68544. During the latter part of the Kamakura shogunate, the authorities set up a system of grading temples and accordingly, decided the Rinzai sect's five most important temples called 'Gozan.'
68545. During the latter stage of the Sengoku Period, the site became the villa of the former chief advisor to the Emperor, Sakihisa KONOE, but this was due to the fact that many of the successive chief priests of Jisho-ji Temple were of the Konoe family.
68546. During the lifetime of Cloistered Emperor Uda, the word "Teiji-no-in" was widely used to refer to the cloistered emperor in the diaries and poetry collections written by famous courtiers, as well as in "Nihongi Ryaku" (Summary of Japanese Chronologies).
68547. During the main battle on September 15, he took advantage of the betrayal by Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA by wipe out Yoshitsugu OTANI's forces and, after the battle, participated in the attack on Mitsunari ISHIDA's residence, Sawayama Castle.
68548. During the main conflict of the Battle of Sekigahara, Katsutoyo was in charge of opposing the Mori and Chosokabe troops.
68549. During the main pickling stage, the pickles are squeezed using a unique method known as 'tenbin oshi,' where a 4- to 5-meter-long pole, with one end fixed and a stone weight hung on the other, pushes down on the lid of the barrel containing the pickles.
68550. During the marriage, around 593, she bore the Prince Tamura, who was later to become the Emperor Jomei.
68551. During the match, he always let his opponents fully demonstrate their abilities before he showed his real power to beat them, therefore, although his winning average was high, many draws were recorded as well, and he still hold the record for highest average of draws among all the Yokozuna in history.
68552. During the matchlock gun era in the West, the user of the gun would hang a number of wooden hayagos joined together in a socket and spigot style with two fine ropes from a belt, which was hung across his chest.
68553. During the medieval ages, people vaguely thought that not only personal assets but also genealogical assets were necessary in order to accomplish great deeds.
68554. During the medieval period, history became widely understood based upon Buddhism.
68555. During the medieval period, history was also recognized through ceremonies in annual events and in Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette), and therefore, many diaries and records were written to hand over practices from older days to later generations.
68556. During the medieval period, the five shrines were called Gosha Daigongen (the Great Avatar of five shrines) and became very popular.
68557. During the medieval period, their reign became unstable due to the decline of the Imperial Court and the trend of Saikaido such as Mongolian attempts to invade Japan.
68558. During the medieval period, they were called kugutsume, shirabyoshi, keisei, or joro.
68559. During the meeting, Enomoto Fleet's flagship Kaiyomaru fired a twenty-one-gun salute to welcome the visit of guests.
68560. During the meeting, at first, Saionji was recommended as the succeeding Prime Minister, but Saionji firmly declined because accepting this recommendation would betray the Ordinance.
68561. During the mid Edo period (under the rule of Emperor Kyoho), this ryotei originated from a restaurant of freshwater fish cuisine established near the Sanjo-ohashi Bridge, Kyoto.
68562. During the mid Heian period, FUJIWARA no Takaie, together with his elder brother FUJIWARA no Korechika, vied with FUJIWARA no Michinaga for the regent-chancellor post 'Sekkan,' but was defeated and demoted to the governor of Izumo Province.
68563. During the mid-Edo period, Motoakira KANZE authored "Nihyakujuban Utai Mokuroku" (Catalog of 210 noh plays) based on these previous sakushazuke.
68564. During the mid-Edo period, Ujiyoshi SAKURAI studied under TAKENOUCHI Shikibu and was implicated in the Horeki Incident.
68565. During the mid-Edo period, Yoshikado appeared as a specter or demon in a piece of ningyo joruri (traditional Japanese puppet theater) by Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU, kabuki (traditional performing art), and stage dramas; he was depicted as a figure that was killed by MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu.
68566. During the mid-Edo period, seppuku itself became a formality in which it was not a short sword but rather a fan that was placed on the shiho, and it became standard practice that the kaishakunin would behead the seppukunin the instant the seppukunin reached for the fan (ogi-bara, sensu-bara).
68567. During the mid-Heian period, Saiin constantly became the center for the court culture functioning as an artistic place where tanka poets or the nobles got together.
68568. During the mid-Heian period, Yakushin began Hirosawa-ryu school and Shoho began Ono-ryu school.
68569. During the mid-Heian period, the task was handed down to the clans such as Koremune, Abe and Kamo.
68570. During the mid-Heian period, women such as uneme (lower-ranking court ladies) wore sashinuki while riding horses.
68571. During the mid-sixteenth century (the late Sengoku period), in the time of Yoriie OIKAWA, a grandson of Yoritaka, they were deprived of the territory by his master, the KASAI clan; subsequently, the family line went to ruin and took up farming again.
68572. During the midday hours, rapid trains (starting from and terminating at Osaka Station) called 'Tambaji Rapid Service' are available on the section between Osaka and Sasayamaguchi.
68573. During the middle age the mansions of the Ashikaga Shogunate family were located along the street.
68574. During the middle ages, Kaju-ji Temple controlled the present-day Kaju-ji area of Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City in addition to possessing expansive areas of land in other areas, and prospered as a temple that was both central to the Shingon Sect's Ono-ryu sub-school and enjoyed connections to the Imperial family.
68575. During the middle ages, Tono was inhabited by many monks who had left the urban hustle and bustle to devote themselves to ascetic practices, and it is said that many temples were built in the area, of which the stone Buddhist images and pagodas that can be seen today are the remains.
68576. During the middle ages, the Seyaku-in declined and gradually lost its substances.
68577. During the middle and late of the Heian period, the local landlords accumulated fortunes by the management of myoden, amassed neighboring or cultivated rice fields, and aimed to govern ordinary farmers in these rice fields.
68578. During the middle of September, Saigo met Kaishu KATSU in Osaka, he stopped strong measures from being taken against Choshu, and tried to implement moderate measures according to Katsu's advice.
68579. During the middle of debate on the transference of the capital, the new government acquired Edo-jo Castle bloodlessly.
68580. During the middle of the Edo Period, Michimi NAKANOIN who played an active role in the poetry circles of the Emperor Reigen, appeared.
68581. During the middle of the Edo period, as the publication of the uta-e gained momentum, an increasing number of people, including the common people, came to enjoy reading literary works like "Genji Monogatari (The Tale of Genji)" and "Ise Monogatari (The Tales of Ise)" and also enjoy light and refreshing works.
68582. During the middle of the Edo period, the world of sencha shumi which, at first, had not progressed beyond mimicking Chinese culture, began to show its own style led by Baisao, and it spread widely to the upper class mainly in Edo, Kyoto, and Osaka.
68583. During the middle of the Heian Period, around the time when "Shui Wakashu" (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) was compiled, his private poetry collection, "Akahito shu," (one of the Sanjurokunin shu, or Collected Poems of Thirty-six Poets) was written as his reputation grew.
68584. During the middle of the Heian period, Gon no Sachuben was established in many cases, but during the reign of the cloistered emperor, Gon no Uchuben was usually established.
68585. During the middle of the Heian period, Myoho hakase tended to be a hereditary post for the Sanuki and Koremune clans, but from the medieval period, both clans were replaced and it became a hereditary post for the Sakagami and Nakahara clans of high reputation.
68586. During the middle of the Seinan War, he suffered a serious illness, which seemed a kind of cerebral vascular disturbance, in Kyoto which he visited on business.
68587. During the middle of the eleventh century, two powerful families existed in the area; the Abe clan (Oshu [Mutsu province]) ruled Mutsu Province, and the Dewa Kiyohara clan ruled Dewa Province.
68588. During the middle of the first century, Wa no na no kokuo in (the oldest known seal in Japan) was sent to Japan from the Later Han Dynasty and in middle of third century, the queen of Yamatai-Koku Kingdom (Himiko) paid tribute to Wei dynasty (Three States Period) and presented with golden seal which implies the king of Wa (Japan).
68589. During the middle of the sixth century, these issues were described in characters.
68590. During the middle of the tenth century, the administration of kokuga came to be managed by zaichokanjins, some of the zuryos did not go to their place of assignment and often left administration to the zaichokanjins.
68591. During the middle to late Edo period, the original model of shinai and protectors used in contemporary Kendo was invented by the Jikishinkage-ryu School, and the Nakanishi-ha Itto-ryu School also invented and adopted its own protectors and shinai.
68592. During the military campaigns, launched under and during the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), to subjugate the Ezo (or Ebisu) barbarian peoples of northeastern Japan, the various eastern provinces were permitted to pay their taxes (of rice) in the form of supplying the expeditionary troops with provisions.
68593. During the modern era, the Meiji Government issued an ordinance that prohibited cremation in 1873 in relation with the Ordinance Distinguishing Shinto and Buddhism, which was formulated with the purpose of national unity.
68594. During the morning and evening rush hours on weekdays, this type of train is operated as a through-train to the Osaka Municipal Subway Sakaisuji Line (between Tengachaya and Tenjinbashisuji-rokuchome) and the Hankyu Senri Line (between Tenjinbashisuji-rokuchome and Awaji).
68595. During the morning and evening rush hours, 'student corps' are stationed as 'Oshiya,' the staff people who push customers into trains (a part-time job).
68596. During the morning rush and the late evening, the train does not stop at Moriguchishi Station or Hirakata-koen Station.
68597. During the morning rush hours, some trains are operated with 10 cars.
68598. During the morning rush on weekdays, outbound trains become very crowded from Hirakatashi Station, and some cars need even train pushers (oshiya) to squeeze the passengers into the cars.
68599. During the morning rush, K-Ltd. Express (K-tokkyu) 'Orihime' is also operated from Kisaichi Station on the Keihan Katano Line to Yodoyabashi.
68600. During the morning rush, five trains are in operation, but for the rest of the day four trains operate.
68601. During the morning rush, the first car to the Demachiyanagi direction is designated as a women-only car.
68602. During the most horrible Shoka Famine, he became Crown Prince when he was just ten years old in August 1258, then he succeeded to the throne in the following year after his brother, Emperor Gofukakusa passed the throne to him.
68603. During the mythical age of the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) and the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan), it is written of Susano's grief of loving her mother as a soul.
68604. During the negotiations, he accepted the appointment of foreign judges in Japan as a condition for revising the treaty, but it meant accepting another unequal article and was opposed by the Japanese public (after Kuroda resigned, Naidaijin [Minister of the Center] Sanetomi SANJO concurrently served as Prime Minister for two months).
68605. During the next month, Seｐtember, the Japanese army was separated into two groups, the Right group and Left group (and navy) and started marching from Gyeongsang Province to Jeolla Province.
68606. During the next three months, several movies were imported into Japan through various channels.
68607. During the next year, 1615, the Osaka side refused to purge the ronin and change territory, and started to dig a moat again, and, therefore, Ieyasu attacked Osaka-jo Castle and the Osaka Natsu no Jin occurred.
68608. During the next year, Kuroha type 69 cars were downgraded to Kuha 55150 and remodeled into cars with long-seats (this included cars that had been damaged in accidents and remodeled before abolition).
68609. During the next year, a subject of Cheng Shun-kung went to Kyoto with an envoy of the Otomo clan, and was allowed to request the Muromachi bakufu to suppress wako -- On the other hand, Cheng Shun-kung was still confined in Bungo Province, but allowed to gather intelligence of Japan's actual circumstances.
68610. During the next year, it was named "Tokaido-honsen Yutoressha Enkaku" (Tokaido Main Line superior train history).
68611. During the night on December 9, In Palace and Sanjo dono were attacked by Nobuyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo's forces and the Emperor was held in confinement.
68612. During the night, there will be areas of a shrine that cannot be seen by security personnel and there have been incidents of arson.
68613. During the night, when they were fast asleep, several men burst into the room where SERIZAWA was sleeping and assassinated SERIZAWA, HIRAYAMA, and Oume.
68614. During the nighttime, all four trains go through to the Biwako Line.
68615. During the nine years on the throne, Emperor Gokameyama supported the declining government of the Southern Court.
68616. During the noshi manufacturing season, abalone slices are hung like pieces of cloth from bars made with hinoki wood located outside the kitchen.
68617. During the odori, bubbles slowly form on the surface.
68618. During the off season in 1972 Toei and Tokyu sold the Toei Flyers to Nittaku Home Corporation because of the poor performance of the baseball team and the fact that the "Kuroi Kiri Incident," a game-fixing scandal in professional baseball at that time, made it difficult for the team to attract large audiences.
68619. During the off season, the funicular runs every 15 minutes, departing from Sanmon Station at 10, 25, 40 and 55 minutes past every hour.
68620. During the onkokugoyo, their absence as the garden security guard was officially treated as sick absence.
68621. During the orientation period when freshmen enter the university, each group sets up a booth within the campus to fiercely compete for new students.
68622. During the pacification of Ashihara no Nakatsukuni (the Central Land of Reed Plains), Futsunushi no kami descended from heaven to Izumo accompanied by Takemikazuchi and urged Okuninushi to transfer the land to the descendants of the heavenly deities.
68623. During the peace negotiation process of Japan's first invasion of Korea in the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Emperor Wanli of the Ming sent a letter to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
68624. During the peaceful, tranquil, rather uneventful, Edo Period, there were few hard battles fought among samurai so, the former practical role of Kamon, such as; distinguishing friend from foe in battle, had changed to be a kind of symbol of authority.
68625. During the period between 1861 and1862 he was given the first name of "Ichizo" by Hisamitsu.
68626. During the period between 1965 and 1975, there were a lot of women who wore Wafuku everyday.
68627. During the period between the Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific War, it was recommended (half-coerced) on Koa hokobi (Day for Patriotic Services) and Taisho hotaibi (Day to Reverently Accept the Imperial Edict).
68628. During the period between the eighth century and the ninth century there were many changes made in the hereditary titles; this change was geared to the people with the lower social position who were excluded from the rank of higher hereditary position in the Yakusa no Kabane Reform as well as these peasants.
68629. During the period between the twenty-second Emperor Seinei and the twenty-third Emperor Kenzo, she is said to have been an administrator and attracts attention as a pioneer of Empress (periodically, she was positioned between Empress Jingu and Empress Suiko).
68630. During the period called the age of regency in the middle of the Heian period, the shape of Court caps gradually became almost as the same as modern-day Court caps.
68631. During the period from 1515 to 1517, he made a war against the Oi clan, the kokujin ryoshu (local samurai lord) in the western county who was supported by the Imagawa clan of Suruga Province at his base, the Ueno-jo Castle (Minami-Alps City, former Kushigata-machi, Nakakoma County) (the Battle of Oi).
68632. During the period from 1596 to 1615, it was restored by the monk Shitetsu, who strictly adhered to the Buddhist precepts, and it obtained devotions of Keisho-in from Oharano, who was the real mother of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the fifth Tokugawa shogun of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
68633. During the period from 1731 to 1735, he had served as Togu no daibu (Master of the Crown Prince's Quarters) of the Crown Prince (the Emperor Sakuramachi).
68634. During the period from 1868 to 1885, government organization did not remain stable as it was frequently reformed or broken up.
68635. During the period from 1893 to 1897, in Yamagata Prefecture, Kameji ABE established Kame no o from a native variety, early ripening rice, 'Sobe.'
68636. During the period from 1897 to 1902, Wasuke KOBAYASHI was a potato wholesaler in Asakusa Kotobuki-cho (present-day Kotobuki, Taito Ward, Tokyo).
68637. During the period from 1929 to 1944, the trains of Atagoyama Railway would depart from and arrive at this station for people making pilgrimages to Atago-jinja Shrine (Kyoto City), located on Mt. Atago (Kyoto City).
68638. During the period from 1965 to 1974, some schools prohibited Inoko events and the Inoko event was abolished because students were too preoccupied with preparation for the event or practice of Inoko songs to concentrate on their homework or to study.
68639. During the period from 1965-1974, he became popular among the general public due to his appearance in a commercial message of 'NESCAF? Gold Blend,' a product by NESCAF?.
68640. During the period from 1990, when the operation of the trains started, to 1999, the trains used Kyoto Station as their terminal, but the nickname for the trains was changed to the present one when the train cars were replaced with Kitakinki Tango Railway KTR Type 8000 diesel multiple unit, 'Tango Discovery.'
68641. During the period from 1998 to 2003, the rapid express made stops at this station.
68642. During the period from that time to the end of the Meiji period, roughly no changes were made in calligraphy of Japan.
68643. During the period from the Muromachi period to the Azuchi-Momoyama period, a localized culture was born in various regions by daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
68644. During the period from the end of 736 to the beginning of 740, the Imperial Court revised the go-ri sei (township-neighbourhood system) to go-sei.
68645. During the period governed by the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, this was the only time that a cabinet was brought down by a popular movement.
68646. During the period in which he dwelled at Tosotsu-in Temple, and also after he moved to Shuryogon-in Temple at Yokawa, he devoted himself to writing.
68647. During the period in which shogun family split, the shogun who received the shogun senge (appointment to shogun) and resided in Kyoto was deemed to be legitimate.
68648. During the period leading up to the election the KIYOURA cabinet occasionally attempted to disrupt the election campaign of the Goken Sanpa, which enraged the people of all social classes.
68649. During the period mentioned in this edict, the throne was handed down from Emperor Jito to Emperor Monmu and then Empress Genmei.
68650. During the period of "Onshu Sakuran (Disturbance)," when the Ii clan lost many of their families, Naotora II who was the daughter of Naomori became a successor.
68651. During the period of Butoku after Tang was established, he became Sangun (commander of Sangun department of army) of 息州, and later became 陳倉尉.
68652. During the period of Doikki (peasant uprising), they performed an active role as the core of the uprising, some of whom left the village to emphasize on their position as samurai and they were organized as subordinate warriors under Sengoku Daimyo (warring lords) and Kokujin Ryoshu in the Sengoku period.
68653. During the period of Japan's defeat in the war (beginning in 1945), all Budo, including Kendo, were absolutely prohibited by the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers.
68654. During the period of Japanese rule, the Bank of Taiwan, on the Taiwan Sotoku-fu's request, issued Bank of Taiwan notes, currency used in Taiwan.
68655. During the period of July and August, the Mikka Heishi War (literally, Three days rebellion of the Taira clan) (Heian Period) broke out in Ise Province, and he was attacked by the remnants of the defeated Taira clan led by TAIRA no Nobukane.
68656. During the period of Keiko Emperor (the father of the prince YAMATO Takeru) a karami-bashi, which was built with dugout canoes lined up side by side on the river with wisteria and arrowroot vine twined around them, was constructed and used for crossing the river.
68657. During the period of Nagamasa, his master's family the Hatakeyama clan was divided into the Soshu and Bishu families in opposition to each other; at first, Nagamasa served Yoshitaka HATAKEYAMA of the Hatakeyama Soshu family, which had Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA as its ancestor.
68658. During the period of Northern and Southern Courts and the Muromachi period, however, private measures became increasingly prosperous and Senjimasu also lost its public character.
68659. During the period of Taisho democracy, ideas such as Minponshugi, or a democratic interpretation of Tennosei in liberalism, by Sakuzo YOSHINO appeared.
68660. During the period of Tencho (824 - 834), the number of established Chokushiden increased rapidly, and a large number were established in the period of Showa (834 - 847).
68661. During the period of Wei and Jin in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which continued from 220 when the Han Dynasty was overthrown to 589 when the Sui Dynasty unified China, the powerful nations such as Wei, which was one of the three nations in the Three Kingdoms period (of Chinese history), provided kanin.
68662. During the period of Yamato Court, the Otomo clan or the Mononobe clan existed as a clan in charge of military affairs.
68663. During the period of Yoshiteru, they exclusively controlled the shogunate government with Nagayoshi MIYOSHI who increased in power after the decline of the Hosokawa clan, but later the Ise clan conflicted with Nagayoshi and lost their position, weakening their power.
68664. During the period of allied nations' occupation, the activities of karate grew stagnant temporarily because of the 'Notice of Ban on Martial Arts such as Judo and Kendo' issued by the Ministry of Education under the orders of the General Headquarters (GHQ).
68665. During the period of baiu, it rained 122 mm in May, 2,242 mm in June, 2,299 mm in July and 1,717 mm in August.
68666. During the period of his father, Nobutora, a castle town based on Tsutsujigasaki-yakata (Tsutsujigasaki Mansion) of Kofu district was developed, and the status of daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) during the Sengoku period was established.
68667. During the period of his involvement in the Boshin War, he belonged to the domain of Aizu, and he identified himself as Dempachi ICHINOSE.
68668. During the period of history in which there is no record of the shakuhachi, a vertical flute called the hitoyogiri (literally, "one node cut") appeared in the Kamakura period.
68669. During the period of national isolation few western clothes were available, and in the end of the Edo period, they were not so rare in Dejima island in Nagasaki (the sole trading spot with foreign countries).
68670. During the period of renovation work of the station building, the temporary station building and overpass were set on the Kyoto side of the station, but on April 12, 2008, a new station building on the bridge and the free passage that runs north and south were placed in service.
68671. During the period of syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism it was said that the water god was a manifestation of Jizo Bosatsu (Ksitigarbha), and became a shrine belonging to Zao Gongen of Mt. Kinpusen (Kinpusen-ji Temple) and one of the training grounds for Shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism-shamanism incorporating Shinto and Buddhist concepts).
68672. During the period of the Cloister Government, many shoen (manors in medieval Japan) were collected together and Kokugaryo formed into a tax unit, which led to the new system dubbed shoen koryo sei (the System of Public Lands and Private Estates).
68673. During the period of the Emperor Monmu, with the establishment of Taihoryo (Taiho Code), the system of raifuku (formal court attire), chofuku and seifuku (uniform) was introduced.
68674. During the period of the Executive Secretaries to the Ministry of Education, he was involved in the foundation of Kyoto Imperial University (present Kyoto University) as SAIONJI's right hand, and was assigned as the first executive secretary to Kyoto University.
68675. During the period of the Japan World Exposition '70 (Expo '70), which was celebrated in the Senri Hills, various types of special trains were in service to transport visitors.
68676. During the period of the Kamakura bakufu, direct appeal systems called Naiso and Soji existed.
68677. During the period of the Kanno Disturbance, Kuniuji HATAKEYAMA (Oshu Kanrei [governor of Oshu]), Sadaie KIRA, and others were appointed as the Supreme Commander of Oshu, which was later taken up by the Shiba Oshu family, a descendant of Iekane SHIBA, and kept in the order of succession after that.
68678. During the period of the Northern Sung Dynasty, a number of so-called 'empty-title official certificates' started being sold, which contained no description of the names of people entering the priesthood.
68679. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (China), a plural number of emperors appeared in China and the phenomenon of political division of Tenka was seen.
68680. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) (1336-1392), except for the short time of Kanno Disturbance (1351-1352), Heian-Kyo was the capital of the Northern Court (Japan).
68681. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) To-ji Temple's priests such as Goho and Kenpo completed Tojifujimonkyogaku (東寺不二門教学) and taught Honchikajisetsu (本地加持説) (Kogi) of Dainichinyorai.
68682. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) the clothes, Hitatare (ancient ceremonial court robe) to which Kamon such as 'Daimon' were sewn, became popular among samurai.
68683. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Ienaga SHIBA and then Iekane SHIBA exercised the right of military command over the Ou region as 'Supreme Commander of Oshu.'
68684. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Nobutake Takeda, then the shugo of Aki Province, followed Takauji ASHIKAGA, achieved distinguished war service at various battle fields and became the shugo of Kai Province in place of the Takeda clan of Isawa lineage.
68685. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Tadatsugu MATSUDONO (Motofusa's great-great grandson) advanced to the post of Junior Chief Councilor of State, but drifted away to the Yoshino Court just as the family name was about to be restored.
68686. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Totsukawa also devoted their service to the Imperial Court of Yoshino in Yoshino.
68687. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Yukimune DATE (former Yukitomo DATE) became a retainer of Akiie KITABATAKE, who entered the Oshu region to govern the region under Imperial Prince Norinaga, and was appointed as a member of Shiki-hyojoshu (the council of the Mutsu Province) along with Munehiro YUKI.
68688. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), after Takauji ASHIKAGA left the Kenmu Government, Five Mountain was newly selected from temples in Kyoto mainly by Soseki MUSO, whom the Ashikaga Shogunate family trusted, because Takauji and his brother Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA trusted the Zen sect.
68689. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), provincial politics and military affairs were led by feudal lords based in the province.
68690. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the Castle served as the base of the Southern Court with Yukimune DATE (Yukitomo DATE) residing in the Castle.
68691. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the following monks are known as gaso: Hakuun Egyo, Kao Sonen, Gyokuen Bonbo, Mokuan Reien, and Choun Reiho.
68692. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), they were said to fight on the side of the Northern Court, but that is not clear because they were said to belong to the genealogy of Yorisada TADA, who was a busho (Japanese military commander) on the Southern side (Japan).
68693. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), two different gengo coexisted simultaneously.
68694. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts and the period of Warring States in Japan, samurai warriors and pirates from the Kyushu and Inland Sea regions attacked ships along the coasts of China and Korea and were feared as Japanese pirates (called "wako" in Japanese).
68695. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts following the fall of the Kamakura bakufu, the Edo clan took Yoshisada NITTA's side to support the Southern Court, but later switched to the Northern Court's side to serve Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of Kamakura Region).
68696. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, Kinmune's son Sanetoshi SAIONJI served Hokucho (Japan) and rose to the post of minister of the right, whereby the family name was restored.
68697. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, he was of the Northern Court and fought against Michimune TOKUNO, Shigekiyo KUTSUNA, and Michimasu DOI of the Southern Court in Shikoku.
68698. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, many battles (Tomo kassen) were fought between the Northern Court and the Southern Court in an area covering the sea off Tomonoura and the town of Tomo, thereby destroying invaluable cultural properties such as a five-storey pagoda of Seikan-ji Temple.
68699. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the Ii clan was in rivalry with Suruga no kuni shugo (provincial constable of Suruga Province) Imagawa clan, but eventually, the Ii clan was put under the control of the Imagawa clan after the Imagawa clan was appointed to the position of shugo of Totomi Province.
68700. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the family of Mino no Kuni Shugo (provincial constable of Mino Province), the Toki clan, became jito (manager and lord of a manor), and began expanding its control over the area which, by the time of the Onin War, had lost its function as a shoen.
68701. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the fourth generation descendent Sadayasu TAKAMATSU cooperated with the Southern Court by joining Akiie KITABATAKE's circle and is said to have crushed a general of Takauji ASHIKAGA at Tone-gawa River.
68702. During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, which was about 200 years earlier than the period of Shingen, the banner was used by Akiie KITABATAKE as a Jinki (the flag for a camp) containing the emblem, Fu-Rin-Ka-Zan (風林火山).
68703. During the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties in China and Nara period in Japan, Buddhist services, such as Ninno-e festival and Saisho-e (lecture series based on the Suvarnaprabhasottama-sutra), were often held because it was believed that a country would be protected by recitation of these Buddhist scriptures.
68704. During the period of the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), the interpretation of "Nihonshoki" had been done mainly by ranked officers, professors of the Bureau of Education, and clans in charge of religious ritual services, who handled ceremonies in the Imperial Court.
68705. During the period of the Yamato dynasty, it is the marine clans such as Azumi clan, Amabe clan, and Tsumori clan that supported Japan's suigun.
68706. During the period of the cloister government by Emperor Shirakawa, a new funeral style was adopted, in which the ashes of a deceased person were placed in a Buddhist chapel, and during the Edo period, tower-shaped stone graves were built at Senyu-ji Temple in Kyoto for the emperors after Emperor Gomizuno.
68707. During the period of the festival, an enormous hinadan (a tiered platform carpeted in red for traditional dolls) is decked with numerous hina dolls (traditional dolls).
68708. During the period of the first unified kingdom Shilla, Cheonghaejin Ambassador Jang Bogo was famous for building large forces on the sea in East Asia, straddling as far as China, Japan.
68709. During the period of the late Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the original forefather was Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Kintoki SANJONISHI, who was the second son of Sanetsugu OGIMACHISANJO.
68710. During the period of the lord of Komoro Domain, he paid attention to the local industry and worked to make soba (noodles made from buckwheat) special local products.
68711. During the period of the northern and southern dynasties in Japan the Nishina clan obeyed Emperor Godaigo's son Prince Muneyoshi's (also known as Munenaga) commands to ally with the Southern Dynasty in Japan however, subsequently they allied with the Northern Dynasty.
68712. During the period of the rule by Ikoma clan, Yoshikiyo MIYOSHI, the grandson of Yoshikane was given the endorsement of Administrative Board from Ikoma clan, and after that it is said that the family named Sakuemon successively.
68713. During the period of the sixth shogun of the Muromachi bakufu, Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, the post was monopolized by the Ise, Ueno, Odachi and Hatakeyama clans, and they took charge of Moshitsugi in turn, forming a group composed of several persons working in shifts.
68714. During the period of third generation Tosaku, when the custom of tea ceremony spread widely from the general warrior class to donoue (high rank couriers), and kuge (court nobles) classes and also to the townsmen, Uji cha plantations became increasingly productive and Uji cha was traded at high prices.
68715. During the period of tsuyu, in particular in the case of long rain, as the hours of sunlight is short, the up and down of air temperature (difference between the highest and lowest air temperature in a day) is small and it is sometimes felt chilly.
68716. During the period of warring states, the provincial constable Kyogoku clan was taken over its manor by the Amago clan which clashed with the Misawa clan by playing an active and central role in deporting Tsunehisa AMAGO.
68717. During the period when Buddhism was disseminated among countries, some countries saw conflict between Buddhism and their local gods, but Japan incorporated Buddhism by concluding that gods would protect Buddhists (syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism).
68718. During the period when Coming-of-Age Day was fixed on 15 January, the preliminary standard university entrance examinations in 1983 and 1984 and the University Testing Center Examination in 1994 and 1995 were carried out on this holiday.
68719. During the period when Kukai and Tofu worshipped calligraphy in China, they could view almost nothing other than inscriptions on monuments in Tang, and concerning six-dynasty style calligraphy, they could view only Huang Ting Jing by Wang Xizhi and Gakki ron also by Wang Xizhi, which included many reprints of such calligraphy.
68720. During the period when a near-coasted voyage using the geonavigation called 'Jinori' was the mainstream, people had to wait for the changing tide at Tomonoura to sail across the Seto Inland Sea off the Numakuma Peninsula.
68721. During the period when he was living in Mikawa Province the fiefs were in Hirai of Hoi County (the present Hirai, Kosakai Cho, Hoi County, Aichi Prefecture).
68722. During the period when making a fire using tools such as a match was not easy, the fire of the Irori fireplace was always kept lit so that it could be used for making a fire for the Kamado or lighting.
68723. During the period when no means other than kayariki were available for extermination of mosquitoes, kayariki played an important role, but their role has been shrinking as well as the use of incense at home, as electric mosquito repellent heaters have become widely used.
68724. During the period when safe brewing was an absolute must in sake brewing until the 20s of the Showa period (around 1946), a colored sake had points deducted at the Zenkoku Shinshu Kanpyokai as a guide to eliminate the sake of putrefaction.
68725. During the period when the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa was in power, the close adviser TAKASHINA no Yasutsune of the ministry of the Treasury, a favorite mistress TAKASHINA no Eishi were active.
68726. During the period when the bakufu was stable, there were 20 Kachi teams under Kachigashira (superintendant of Kachi teams) and each team had two kumigashira (head of Kachi team) and 28 Kachi.
68727. During the period when this point was not fully clarified in historical studies, bushi were sometimes seen as gang groups who were privately armed outside of the nation's control.
68728. During the period, female students generally wore Japanese clothes except for the nobles and teachers of female students; but from the latter half of the Taisho period, increasing number of schools adopt sailor suits as their school uniforms to replaced the pleated skirt style.
68729. During the period, fundoshi got some attention for sevel times, featured by the mass media, and each time invoked a temporal boom; but it has never taken root and has never resulted in occupying one of corners of the male undergarment shop.
68730. During the period, his wife, the actress Hisako TAKIHANA devoted herself to supporting her husband.
68731. During the period, in that Tameyoshi could not even be a provincial governor, his brothers were awarded higher position and the first son, MINAMOTO no Yoshinobu got the rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
68732. During the period, the Governor-General of Taiwan was authorized 'special legislative power' in accordance with the Law No. 63, and had the centralized authority with administrative, legislative, judicial and military powers.
68733. During the period, the issue of merging Minbusho and Okurasho emerged.
68734. During the period, the literature in the Heian period was argued and explained from the standpoint of kanzen choaku.
68735. During the period, two Imperial Courts existed in Japan, the Southern Court (located at the Emperor's residence in Yoshino, Yamato Province), and the Northern Court (in Heian Kyo (Kyoto), Yamashiro Province), and each Court tried to claim sole legitimacy for itself.
68736. During the period, under the third shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, Yoriyasu invoked the wrath of Yoshimitsu because he returned to his own province without permission due to a feud with Shogunal Deputy Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, and Yoshimitsu even issued a punitive order (later, Yoriyasu apologized was forgiven).
68737. During the periods of Eiroku to Tensho era, he succeeded the headship of the Ogamo family and changed his surname to Ogamo.
68738. During the play, Togashi, who reads Benkei's mind and empathizes with him, raises his head with his eyes closed as if he is trying to stop the tears rolling down his face, and exits the stage.
68739. During the postwar period from 1945 until 1968, it also practiced mutual operation with the Nara Electric Railway Line (currently the Kintetsu Kyoto Line).
68740. During the postwar period, the idea of 'Kigensetsu' (the day commemorating the ascension to the throne of the first Emperor Jimmu) was extinct, but on February 11, 1966 (the same day as Kigensetsu) was approved as the 'National Foundation Day'.
68741. During the pre-war and for a while after the war, trains corresponding to current Special Rapid and Rapid services were called "Express" or Special Rapid as an abbreviated name.
68742. During the preparation and performance, nobody other than the hairdressing women, the warawame, the beiju (attendant of the Emperor) and the attendant court ladies were allowed to enter the palace, and anyone other than the Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) or Gyoji no kurodo was not allowed to even approach the palace.
68743. During the presidency of the Japan Railway Bureau, he promoted large-scale personnel reshuffle.
68744. During the previous night of Taika Reform, he was killed in Isshi no hen (the Murder in the Year of Isshi), and afterward, the Soga clan declined.
68745. During the previous year, followers of the Hongan-ji Temple killed Yoshitsugu MAEBA assigned to the shugodai of Echizen Province by Nobunaga, but they became divided internally.
68746. During the prewar era, most bank offices in Kyoto City were branches of major city banks, as was the case in Tokyo City (now boroughs), but there were only a few regional banks.
68747. During the prewar period, this belief was integrated with nationalism, and it resulted in forming the historical view of Kokoku Shikan (emperor-centered historiography which is based on state Shinto).
68748. During the privately funded study abroad, he learned the firmly realistic method of the German government-school faction.
68749. During the process of filming "Vengeance for Sale," its leading actor Hiroyuki SANADA served him as his assistant in conveying messages and giving instructions (even at the premier presentation, the actor stayed with him on the stage while he was making a speech, and sat close to him in order to inform him of the reactions of the spectators).
68750. During the process of melting the rice, starch is broken down to oligosaccharide.
68751. During the process of realizing 'saisei icchi' as conceived by scholars of ancient Japanese literature and culture from the Tsuwano school, such as Bisei FUKUBA, the Emperor was positioned as 'a kind of religious founder in charge of Shinto.'
68752. During the process of the establishment of Shinto, the ancient times were deeply influenced by Buddhism, and in the modern times, the entry of Confucianism into Japan was significant.
68753. During the process that was transmitted to China through Central Asia, the faith as a war god was created and it came to be a guardian deity as one of the Shitenno.
68754. During the process, the candy takes on the texture of chitoseame that creates a unique feeling on the tongue when eaten.
68755. During the questioning by the new government, he did not reveal that he was a member of the Shinsengumi, saying that he was just a Shogun's retainer.
68756. During the race for successor after Iesada, she belonged to the Nanki group (group supporting Yoshitomi from the Kisyu-TOKUGAWA family) and,together with Takiyama, Honjuin and others, supported Yoshitomi TOKUGAWA (who later on was called Iemochi TOKUGAWA), the lord of the Kii domain, to be the 14th generation General.
68757. During the raid he is said to have fought with great bravery wielding a long, broad sword.
68758. During the rainy season around June the frogs descend to ponds where they spawn by affixing white foamy floss-like clumps of eggs to branches of trees that brush the water surface.
68759. During the reburial of the Tokugawa Shogun family, a photograph of a man who seems to be Iemochi was found in Kazunomiya's grave.
68760. During the reconstruction of Todai-ji Temple, Chogen charged Saigyo with soliciting donations in the form of gold dust in the Ou region (Mutsu Province and Dewa Province).
68761. During the recovering the remains, the workers who assigned by Prince Oke failed to identify the separate remains of Prince Oshiha and Nakachiko, except for each skull.
68762. During the regency period, religious rites were conducted at the shrine by the Fujiwara clan as instead of the Tachibana clan.
68763. During the regents and chancellors period, Betto, Karei, Chikeji, Anju, Samurai and Shori were established as domestic governing institutions.
68764. During the regime of cloistered government in the end of the Heian period, Court caps were thickly lacquered so they would not lose their shapes, and ei was separated from the main part and it was put in etsubo (a pocket for ei attached to the back of the main part) to be fixed.
68765. During the reign by Emperor Bidatsu, Raijin (God of Lightning) having the appearance of a child fell down with lightning on a certain farmhouse in Ayuchi no kori, Ayuchi no kori, Owari Province (near present-day Furuwatari-cho, Naka Ward, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture).
68766. During the reign of Cao Pi, the west of Yong Zhou was separated to Qin Zhou.
68767. During the reign of Emperor Bidatsu in the latter half of the 6th century, he was born as a powerful baby as a result of his farmer father saving the life of a lightning spirit who had fallen during his farming work.
68768. During the reign of Emperor Fushimi, there was a dispute over who wielded political power as the Jimyo-in and Daikaku-ji lines were unable to come to an agreement.
68769. During the reign of Emperor Gohorikawa, when the venerable Sensai was still Keikai Risshi (Buddhist priest) in Mt. Hiei, he and Umewaka, who was a son of Hanazono Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) and also a chigo in Miidera and Shogoin Temples, slept together.
68770. During the reign of Emperor Goichijo, as an old vassal he was promoted to Dajo-daijin in 1021 and granted the Shoichii rank (Senior First Rank) posthumously.
68771. During the reign of Emperor Jinmu, Futsunomitama was enshrined in the Imperial court by Umashimaji no Mikoto who is said to be the founder of the Mononobe clan.
68772. During the reign of Emperor Jito
68773. During the reign of Emperor Jito, Miushi was at the same rank as OTOMO no Miyuki and was directly below the ranks of Takechi no Miko (Prince Takechi) and TAJIHI no Shima.
68774. During the reign of Emperor Kameyama, in 1279, six members of Indenso were divided into three pairs and each pair worked in rotation.
68775. During the reign of Emperor Kanmu, in January, 783, he was appointed to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) due to his diligence; in February, 783, he was appointed to Kozuke no suke (Assistant Governor) of Kozuke Province and in March, he was given the family name of 'SHIMOTSUKENU no Ason.'
68776. During the reign of Emperor Kanmu, plague was rife throughout Japan.
68777. During the reign of Emperor Keiko, he inspected the Hokuriku region and Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly the Kanto region) and proposed subjugating the native Emishi people of northern Japan.
68778. During the reign of Emperor Kinmei (540-571), since there was no year of the horse (the Oriental zodiac), 538, the year closest to his period of reign, is often considered when Buddhism was introduced to Japan.
68779. During the reign of Emperor Kotoku, envoys often visited from Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla (the three kingdoms of Korea).
68780. During the reign of Emperor Kotoku, the national system changed drastically.
68781. During the reign of Emperor Mommu, KOSE no Oji, with the title of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) was sent to Tang Dynasty China as a Japanese envoy and came back to Japan on April 12, 707; he was given cotton, hemp, cloth, a hoe and unhulled rice.
68782. During the reign of Emperor Monmu
68783. During the reign of Emperor Murakami, he was additionally appointed Ukyo-daibu (chief officer of the Right Capital Administrative Office) and Togu no suke (officer to the Imperial Prince).
68784. During the reign of Emperor Ninmyo, more people such as FUJIWARA no Otsugu, MINAMOTO no Tokiwa, FUJIWARA no Yoshino, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa and ASANO no Katori were called to carry out the work.
68785. During the reign of Emperor Ojin, he led a group of toraijin (people from overseas, especially from China and Korea, who settled in early Japan and introduced Continental culture to the Japanese) in constructing Karahito no ike-Pond.
68786. During the reign of Emperor Saga (809-825), a daughter of a Court noble who had become filled with envy shut herself away in Kibune-jinja Shrine, praying,
68787. During the reign of Emperor Saga, Konin kyakushiki code (amendments to penal and administrative law compiled in 820), which was the integration of various laws, was compiled and put into practice.
68788. During the reign of Emperor Saga, Yasuhito compiled "Konin Kyakushiki" Code (amendments to penal and administrative law compiled in 820).
68789. During the reign of Emperor Seiwa, he was again promoted to the Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), Umanokami (Head of the Right Division of the Stables), Ukone no Gon no chujo, and Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain).
68790. During the reign of Emperor Shomu, Kiminari was appointed to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) (on April 22, 746 on the old calendar) and then to Shimotsuke no kuni no kami (the governor of Shimotsuke Province) (on March 12, 748 on the old calendar).
68791. During the reign of Emperor Sujin, when Toyosukiiri-hime moved all over the country as a Mitsueshiro (divine spirit staff) of Amaterasu Omikami, the first place she transferred to was Tango.
68792. During the reign of Emperor Suzaku, he was appointed as regent and later as chancellor.
68793. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, imperial inscriptions began to be widely granted.
68794. During the reign of Emperor Tenmu
68795. During the reign of Emperor Tenmu, he worked as Nagon (Councilor) at Daijokan (Grand Council of State) and had a very important role in politics.
68796. During the reign of Emperor Xianzong during the Tang Dynasty, Chigen (知玄) was given the title of Kokushi as Gotatsu kokushi.
68797. During the reign of Empress Gensho, he was promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) on February 10, 719 and appointed to the inspector of Settsu Province on October 29, 719.
68798. During the reign of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, he was chosen as fuyaku (a warrior who educates the Lord's son to become a great leader) of Tadanaga, but after Tadanaga's lands were forfeited and Tadanaga himself was ordered to commit suicide by disembowelment, he underwent hardship of being a ronin (a masterless samurai).
68799. During the reign of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Saburozaemon HARA and Mataichiro HAYASHI in Kyoto asked for the construction of Yukaku and obtained his permission.
68800. During the reign of Hideyoshi, he established a centralized administrative framework that controlled lands and people all over the country by conducting Taiko kenchi (Hideyoshi Toyotomi's nationwide land survey), giving commands to collect swords, and so forth.
68801. During the reign of Hirotaka YAMAGUCHI, the second lord of the domain, fiefs were consolidated in Hitachi Province and Shimousa Province, and jinya (the headquarters) was set up in Ushiku.
68802. During the reign of Ietsuna TOKUGAWA (1665), it was moved to the present site Horen-cho, and restored as a nunnery temple.
68803. During the reign of Sejong (the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty), there was a notion of "Tenka" under which Jurchen, Japan, Tsushima, Iki, Matsuura and Ryukyu were deemed as tributary nations, and shiten was also conducted.
68804. During the reign of Yang Jian of the Sui Dynasty, the "Kaihuang Ritsuryo" was implemented.
68805. During the reign of Yoritaka MATSUDAIRA, who was the fifth Lord of Takamatsu Domain, Gozaemon KATAYAMA (片山五左衛門) learned the tea ceremony from Tanomo SAITO and introduced the Shimizu-ha branch to Takamatsu Domain.
68806. During the reign of his father, Nobutora, Kai province was unified by his father, subjugated the entire family and kokujin ryoshu (local samurai lord).
68807. During the reign of his successor, Emperor Yang, the revised "Daye Ritsuryo," which differed only slightly from the "Kaihuang Ritsuryo," was promulgated.
68808. During the reign of next Emperor Suinin, Imperial Princess Yamatohime no Mikoto, or the niece of Toyosukiirihime, reached Ise Province after making a round of visits to various places.
68809. During the reign of the Emperor Hatsuse no Asakura no Miya (the Emperor Yuryaku), Urashima no ko went fishing in a small boat.
68810. During the reign of the Muromachi Shogunate's second Shogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, a conflict had arisen among the group of shugo (Protectors), and after such men as the steward Kiyouji HOSOKAWA were driven out of power, they defected to the Southern Court at Yoshino, who managed to recapture Kyoto, which left the shogunate in a very unstable position.
68811. During the reign of the Retired Emperor Gotoba, Shinano no Zenji Yukinaga, who got a reputation for his studies (…), wrote Heike Monogatari, and taught the tale to a vision-impaired man called Shobutsu in order to have him recite it.' (Section 226, Tsurezuregusa)
68812. During the reign of the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, there were hogandai with Shii (fourth rank), however, usually one or two hogandai were selected from Goi (fifth rank) and four or five hogandai were selected from Rokui (sixth rank).
68813. During the reign of the Taira clan in the late Heian period, there were a few cases where samurai retainers of the Taira clan were appointed as jito for the on-site management of territories, but the actual situations and duties of these jito are not known.
68814. During the reign of the Taira clan, Yukitsuna who joined the Shishigatani Conspiracy and informed the conspiracy secretly to TAIRA no Kiyomori had been chosen as a leader of the army against the Taira clan by FUJIWARA no Narichika because Yukitsuna had military power in Tada Manors.
68815. During the reign of the Tokugawa clan, the system began in 1580 when TANI Shinrokuro Masatsugi (later his last name became UCHIDA) changed his name into Zenami and started serving Ieyasu TOKUGAWA as Doboshu.
68816. During the reign of the fourth lord Nobutake ODA, the domain faced financial difficulties and senior vassals conflicted over solutions to them.
68817. During the reign of the next emperor, Emperor Uda, he caused the Ako Incident, making a public display of his power.
68818. During the reign of the retired Emperor Shirakawa, one In no shitsushi (chief officer) was selected from Kugyo bettos and one In no nenyo (one of the positions in In's office) was selected from Shii bettos to rule In no cho.
68819. During the reigns of Empress Koken and Emperor Shotoku, Shirakabe no Okimi feared that he would be assassinated, so he resigned as dainagon (chief councilor of state) and stayed at the Tamura-tei residence in the suburbs where he spent 'wild' days indulging in the sensual pleasures of drink and women.
68820. During the religious persecution of the Kansei Era Rennyo consulted Kyokaku when faced with the threat of the destruction of Hongan-ji Temple and persecution from Enryaku-ji Temple.
68821. During the renovations in 1693 and 1825, it seems that fairly extensive repairs were performed including repainting of exterior walls as well as soffits and modifications of interior partitions in addition to reroofing.
68822. During the repair of the mausoleum conducted in the end of Edo period it was finally determined to be the actual one in 1878.
68823. During the repair, the Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties examined members of the pagoda using dendrochronology and found they were cut down around 794.
68824. During the research and excavation between 1970 and 1973, remains of Oharida no Miya Palace was not found.
68825. During the retreat, Danjo IKEDA, who had been allied with Harumoto HOSOKAWA, led a group of archers in an attack on Shurinosuke KAWARABAYASHI and the others, and the army of Tadakata HOSOKAWA then fled to Kyoto in disorder.
68826. During the roughly 200-year-long period of missions to Edo from 1653 to 1850, approximately 70 works were produced and performed.
68827. During the rout, Motonari faced the crisis, prepared to die.
68828. During the royal Yamato era, it is believed that laws centered around criminal law developed as the form of common law while being influenced by ancient Chinese law.
68829. During the rule of Emperor Godaigo, the 7th generation Sadamune OGASAWARA (from the school of manners) and Tsuneoki (常興) OGASAWARA (from the school of horseback archery) authored "Shushinron (moral training theory)" and "Taiyoron (theory about how to deal with our bodies)", respectively, laying the foundations for the modern Ogasawara-ryu.
68830. During the rule of Emperor Kotoku and Empress Genmei, he shouldered his suitcase and traveled around for study.
68831. During the rule of Mitsunari his good government enabled people of the Sawayama Domain to live in affluence, so that people in those days said that Mitsunari was too good on two points: Sakon SHIMA and Sawayama-jo Castle.
68832. During the rule of Toyotomi, the territory of Yamakami was owned by Ietsugu SUGIHARA, Nagamasa ASANO and Nobutaka ODA (seventh son of Nobunaga ODA).
68833. During the rule of Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, separated from the Onshogata, the Gozensata was incorporated in the center of the bakufu, and the Onshogatashu was generally called 'Gozensatashu' or 'Gozenbugyonin' (bugyonin with qualifications for attending the Gozensata).
68834. During the rule of the 2nd generation Shogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, the Yamana clan, headed by Tokiuji YAMANA, returned from the Southern Court to the Muromachi Bakufu and was placed in charge of the constabulary of the province.
68835. During the rule of the fifth lord Masazane HOTTA, ownership of some lands totaling a nominal value of 3,600 koku, including parts of Gamo County and others, was transferred from the Omi-Miyagawa Domain to Harima Province.
68836. During the same period in which Iemitsu was shogun, Tadataka OKUBO gave a favorable assessment of Iemitsu in "Tales from Mikawa," describing how Iemitsu was shy during boyhood but followed in the footsteps of Kiyoyasu MATSUDAIRA, Ieyasu's grandfather.
68837. During the same period, OE no Masahira became the Owari no kuni no kami (Governor of adjoining Owari Province) and since the two of them exchanged letters upon moving to their assigned areas, it is believed that they became friends.
68838. During the same period, Tamekiyo OKI, a local lord of Oki Province, also staged a rebellion but got suppressed immediately.
68839. During the same period, he constructed Zokumyoin to provide lodging for travelers from various areas in Kyushu to Dazaifu.
68840. During the same period, in the central government, Nobunaga ODA overthrew Muromachi bakufu and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI became Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) as a successor of Nobunaga and issued with his authority sobuji rei (Peace edicts) throughout the nation to ban wars in all the provinces.
68841. During the same period, the government carried out several reforms establishing the Shihosho and Monbusho ministries, then the central government Seiin, the advisory council Sain, and the coordinating organization Uin were established, and Jingikan was raised to the ministry Jingisho.
68842. During the same time period, he borrowed scriptures from Kukai and studied Shingon Buddhism, Sanskrit and Garland Sutra.
68843. During the same year Chokei also died of an illness, which led to the weakening of the Miyoshi clan, and in 1565 Hisahide murdered Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, the Shogun of the period, in an attempt to gain the hegemony in Kinai.
68844. During the same year, Nobunaga captured Harima and Tajima Provinces as well.
68845. During the same year, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA transferred power back to the Emperor (Taisei hokan).
68846. During the same year, he accompanied his master, Saicho, on a pilgrimage to the Kanto region and visited his childhood home of Shimotsuke Province.
68847. During the same year, he assembled poets from the ranks of the kuge and buke, such as Mototsuna ANENKOJI, Sanetaka SANJONISHI, Masachika ASUKAI and Sogi IIO, and began compiling a selection of waka poems, the "Senso-sho"; however, because of Yoshihisa's death the work remained unfinished.
68848. During the same year, he became a priest at Daitoku-ji Temple and took the Buddhist name Sotan.
68849. During the same year, the people of the Kansai region suffered from famine, and Ryoo extended his arms for the relief of these people using more than 1,100 Kan of Zeni (coin made of non-precious materials) coins, (1kan is 1,000 Zeni coins; so, 1,100 Kan is 1,100,000 of Zeni coins) and 1,000 Ryo of gold.
68850. During the scene, the waki, a human trafficker, appears at ichi no matsu (first pine on the Noh stage) and forces his way into the sermon to abduct the child, whom he has bought.
68851. During the season when the park is open, various shows are organized on the weekends and statutory holidays.
68852. During the second Kinmochi SAIONJI Cabinet, because of the national financial reconstruction and the administration by reduced budget, Prime Minister Kinomochi SAIONJI refused the Army's 'two division expansion' demand (two divisions' expansion issue).
68853. During the second conquest of Choshu in 1866, he was allowed to stay in his province because he needed to defend the coast.
68854. During the second half of the 1930s and the first half of the 1940s, as the Sino-Japanese war was developing into World War II, the wartime regime was established by Fumimaro KONOE's government, and various industrial sectors were put under the control of the government.
68855. During the second pro-Constitution movement they attacked the Kiyoura Cabinet led by Kenkyu-kai group and campaigned to topple the government with three pro-Constitution factions.
68856. During the separation of Buddhism and Shinto that took place in the early Meiji period, Buddhist statues including one of Yakushi Nyorai were moved to Dairen-ji Temple from Kankei-ji Temple of Gion-sha Shrine (now Yasaka-jinja Shrine).
68857. During the separation of Shinto and Buddhism in the Meiji period it became independent of Kinpusen-ji Temple and was ranked a village shrine.
68858. During the seven days before the uprising was suppressed by the Edo bakufu army on July 30 (表記の変更), it had grown into a massive riot, in which it is said that people from more than 200 villages took part and 520 houses of village officers and wealthy merchants were destroyed.
68859. During the seventh day in the sumo tournament held in March, 1782, ONOGAWA who was in the lowest division stopped Ozeki (a sumo wrestler of the second highest rank) Tanikaze from wining who had won 63 matches in a raw.
68860. During the several years between 49 to 54 years old, Atsutane researched Koki (Ancient records) literatures of China and India; moreover he researched about existence of sennin (immortal mountain wizard) and god in foreign countries.
68861. During the severe discussion between the two sides, minister resident Yoshimoto HANABUSA traveled often between Japan and Korea, and finally Japan established a consular office in Hanseong in December 1880, Hanabusa stayed there for a long term to create a fait accompli, and Korea had no choice but to concede.
68862. During the short period, however, the European-style instantaneous discharge matchlock introduced to Southeast Asia by the Portuguese was improved and the instantaneous discharge matchlock called Malacca-style was invented.
68863. During the siege of Beijing, the Japanese army defended the government of Prince Su, which was the residence of Aisin-Gioro Shanqi.
68864. During the siege of Osaka, he took the role of spearhead and achieved a feat: capturing one of the enemy generals.
68865. During the silent movie era, katsudo benshi themselves hated being called katsuben.
68866. During the six days from July 25, the people attacked the houses of village officers, and jinya (regional government office) and daikansho (local governor's office) located in Kori, and in continuation, they rushed into the castle town of Fukushima-jo Castle, which was the center of the neighboring Fukushima Domain.
68867. During the sixth century, across-the-board regulations concerning the construction of tombs were yet to be implemented nationwide.
68868. During the spawning season, Ise ebi become thinner and their flavor deteriorates.
68869. During the spread of plague throughout Japan, Kukai recited the Heart Sutra written by Emperor Saga and housed it within Shinkyo-do Temple.
68870. During the spring and autumn tourist seasons it displays temple treasures that are not normally open for viewing.
68871. During the subsequent Hogen Disturbance, Yorimori joined the disturbance on the side of Emperor Goshirakawa as he was serving Tadamichi and was appointed as the guard for the emperor with hundreds of roto (retainer) ("Heihanki" (diary of TAIRA no Nobunori), Article of August 5, 1156).
68872. During the summer season wagashi products are produced using starch, and so on to instill a sense of refreshment; each single ingredient is chosen carefully to express the season.
68873. During the summer season, people may wear nagagi and haori, both made of ro (gauze) or sha (silk gauze) fabrics.
68874. During the summer season, soft ice cream containing buckwheat tea with the roasting aroma of that tea is available in the Shinshu area.
68875. During the summer season, the traffic volume of touring motorcycles is particularly high.
68876. During the summer, a traditional toji is in farming in his village, and the brewery that he works for visits him to make a plan of brewing which starts in the autumn of that year.
68877. During the suppression of the rebellion, Motonari MORI, who had the greatest power in Aki Province, also led a rebellion, and conquered Sue side's castles in Aki Province.
68878. During the tenth century, the regency of the Fujiwara clan (Fijiwara-Hokke, the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan) who had a strong matrimonial relationship with the Emperor, was established in the central position of decision making.
68879. During the term from 1373 to 1375, the proceedings which appealed not to Hikitsukeshu, but to Jinseigata for a ruling had been recorded.
68880. During the term of his service as the chief priest, he steadily modified some rules and regulations which included revising Shoshinge (Verses on True Faith).
68881. During the the Bunroku-Keicho War, Tadaoki wrote Tama numerous letters.
68882. During the third session of the Conference of the Parties (COP3) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change held in 1997, the through local trains running on the Karasuma Line reached to Takanohara Station using the shared track.
68883. During the thirteenth century, Goryeo transferred its capital to Gonghwa Island in order to avoid attacks from the Mongolian Empire, and continued resistance activities for decades.
68884. During the thirteenth century, the Sekkan position was passed in turn among the heads of the five families determined by paternal succession among the Mido branch, in other words, the Gosekke (five top Fujiwara families), became systemized.
68885. During the three-year term of training at Kyoto Prefectural School of Painting, various Japanese art schools including literati painting, Yamato-e painting (a traditional Japanese style painting of the late Heian and Kamakura periods dealing with Japanese themes), the Kano school were taught.
68886. During the time I have my consciousness, every happy events and incidents between you and me from the past until today, Lord Hidetada did not even forget any details of our happy times.'
68887. During the time around 1624 to 1630, there was a match between Doseki (Insekisaki) and Genkaku at the Imperial Palace and the game was a draw.
68888. During the time from February to March, he completed writing "Kishinyoron" and "Honkyogakuchu."
68889. During the time in which the temple was situated in Kyoto Shibutani (from the latter half of the 1300s to the first half of the 1400s), it was far more powerful than Hongan-ji Temple of the same sect, Jodo shin shu (True Pure Land Sect).
68890. During the time of Boshin War, he fought in Battle of Ueno.
68891. During the time of Emperor Ojin, 弩理使主 from Kudara (Baekje, Paekche) adopted Japanese citizenship, and his great-grandchild, Hirokazu was conferred the family name, Tukino, during the time of Emperor Kenzo.
68892. During the time of Empress Suiko, ABE no Maro acted as a close aide of SOGA no Umako.
68893. During the time of Kengon, the 6th head priest, the temple became the favored place of worship of Emperor Juntoku, Emperor Gohorikawa and Emperor Shijo.
68894. During the time of Kokyo, the thirteenth head priest, the temple's buildings were burned down by embroiled in the Onin War.
68895. During the time of Masutoki (KOMONO), the lord of Yanagawa Castle in Chikugo Province was Muneshige TACHIBANA and they were chief retainers used by the whole family and given the surname `Tachibana`.
68896. During the time of Mitsuyuki KURODA (third generation domain head), Shigenao KURODA the third became a chief retainer; he was given a hereditary stipend of 15,000 koku, given the surname `Kuroda' and named as Shigenao Saemon KURODA.
68897. During the time of Munekazu (宗量) MATSUNOKI (or Munenobu MATSUNOKI, grandson of Muneshige) in the Muromachi period, the family name was changed to 'Matsunoki.'
68898. During the time of Norifusa AKAMATSU, the son of Yoshisuke, the clan became a Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's retainer, and it was cast down to be a minor daimyo (feudal lord) with the stipend of only 10,000 koku crop yield as of 1583.
68899. During the time of Okitsugu TANUMA, he participated in shogunate government as pro-Tanuma group, and successively worked in important post such as Oban gashira (captains of the great guards) and Fushimi bugyo.
68900. During the time of Okitsugu TANUMA, it was more aggressively approved and the bakufu aimed at increasing its revenue and controlling merchants.
68901. During the time of Sadatoki, the number of chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdoms) held by the Hojo family dramatically increased.
68902. During the time of Shigeyori KAWAGOE, he was taken into the confidence of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and his daughter (Satogozen) became the wife of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune however after the downfall of Yoshitsune, she was charged as an accomplice and sentenced to death.
68903. During the time of Tsunakata, a lot of disasters such as the great fire in 1807 occurred and the financial situation of the clan began to deteriorate.
68904. During the time of Yamato rule, there appeared entries regarding gardens appeared in the Nihon-shoki (The first official history book compiled by Imperial command), however, we have to remember that some expressions about gardens were cited from Chinese books.
68905. During the time of Yoshisato YANAGISAWA, the son of Yoshiyasu, the governing land of the clan was switched to the Koriyama Domain, Yamato Province (currently Yamato Koriyama City, Nara Prefecture), and his family continued to be a daimyo with 150,000 koku until the end of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
68906. During the time of Yukinaga MIYOSHI, the Miyoshi clan had the opportunity to expand their power to the Kinai region when they served Shogunal Deputy Katsumoto HOSOKAWA and Masamoto HOSOKAWA and gained power.
68907. During the time of han dynasty, the "Yong Zhou" was not used for the name of province, instead, it was designated as Liang Zhou for the area of Shan Xi Province and Gansu Province.
68908. During the time of his grandfather 道綜, the family moved to Edo from Watarai-cho, Ise Province.
68909. During the time of innovation it became known from the ridge plates that the residence was built in 1607.
68910. During the time of the Nara Railway, when it was a part of the Nara Line, the line had grade crossings and on both lines there were several incidents of train crashes.
68911. During the time of the confusion after the Eisho no Sakuran (assassination of Masamoto HOSOKAWA), Yukinaga sided Sumimoto HOSOKAWA and fought, but lost against Takakuni HOSOKAWA and was executed.
68912. During the time of the eighth Shogun, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, the temple name was renamed after 'Hokyo-in,' the posthumous Buddhist name of Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA.
68913. During the time of the fifteenth master, Soi, the residence of the Shino family burned to the ground as a result of a fire caused by Kinmon Incident in 1864, and they moved to Nagoya under the wing of the Owari family.
68914. During the time of the fifth head of the family Nagazaemon Masafuyu KAWAI, counting on the Tochi clan and Kawai clan, Shinzaemon Ujikane KAWASE moved to Imai-go where Kawase was subsequently made a disciple of the school of Ishiyama Hongan-ji Kennyo Shonin Kosa.
68915. During the time of the fifth shogun, Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the target of the Daimyo abolishment measure shifted to Fudai Daimyo (a daimyo of a hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family), and as a result, 27 families were subjected to kaieki.
68916. During the time of the first Uesugi, Shigefusa, they moved to Kamakura with Imperial Prince Munetaka, who was installed as Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Kamakura Shogunate, and they became relatives of the powerful vassal family, the Ashikaga clan, through arranged marriages.
68917. During the time of the fourth generation head named Suboku (寿朴), his younger brother named Gonshichi (also known as Yugen) branched from this school and established the Shimogakari Hosho school by order of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, and this school contributed to the Hosho school.
68918. During the time of the sankin-kotai system in the Edo period, in which feudal lords were obligated to live in Edo each alternate year, daimyo (feudal lords) from western Japan, the Gosho dolls were given as gifts by the Imperial court and used as souvenirs when the feudal lords returned home.
68919. During the time of the second head of the family, Shirobei, the family owned the fields measuring 2 cho 6 tan 7 se and 2 bu according to the cadastral register of 1680, and during the time of the third head Jihei, the family owned the fields measuring 4 cho 9 tan and 8 se.
68920. During the time of upheavals or the last days of the Tokugwa Shogunate, he lost his successor at the age of fifty-one and due to the Meiji Restoration he suffered greatly at the hands of the Shogun family's collapse, which was a valued patron.
68921. During the time period of Koro Bekka they are allowed to pick something up from their own houses, but are not allowed to get food freely or warm themselves by fire.
68922. During the time the Kariganeya was managed by Sohaku, the business delivered goods to Masako TOKUGAWA (the daughter of Hidetaka TOKUGAWA and the wife of Emperor Gomizunoo).
68923. During the time when cherry blossoms are in bloom: Cherry Blossom Festival
68924. During the time when marriage was mainly a bond between two families, some brides brought Onnamon to their husbands' house.
68925. During the time when the lifespan of a person was considered to be fifty years, women would fall one step back by making to 49 years, but adding two rows of grand Yanagawa mari in center to wish for the child to live beyond fifty years of age by making the total sum 51.
68926. During the time when the magnificent dynastic culture began to decline, the selector compiled this collection of poetry, looking back on the splendid past.
68927. During the time when the trade with Southeast Asia countries flourished, numerous ships were ordered and purchased in Ayutthaya in Siam, due to the excellence of the construction and the quality of Thai wood.
68928. During the times of the subsequent Ryoryosai (the 9th iemoto), he was under the patronage of Harutomi TOKUGAWA, who was referred to as 'the lord of elegant pursuits' for his love for tasteful elegance.
68929. During the tour, she got married for the third time in 1906, but was widowed in 1910 and changed her name back to Hisa OTA.
68930. During the tour, they got along with each other and called each other 'Hasegawa-sensei' and 'Narikomaya-san' and enjoyed mah-jong every night.
68931. During the tourist season, the special limited express is operated between Yodoyabashi Station/ Tenmabashi Station and Sanjo Station/ Demachiyanagi Station, respectively.
68932. During the tourist seasons between 1998 and 1999, there were some occasions in which the special rapid 'Uji Kaisoku' was operated directly toward Osaka (the details are cited later).
68933. During the training periods in summer and winter called "seichu," monks concentrate on training and therefore cut off contacts with parties outside the temple.
68934. During the transition of international order in East Asia, Japan in the Meiji period accepted the situation at earlier stage compared to other nations.
68935. During the trends of that time, mathematical problems, not easily be solved using the basic method of calculation, started to crop up.
68936. During the trial, Shusui told prosecutors, 'the current Emperor is from the Northern Imperial Court, which assassinated the Emperor of the Southern Imperial Court and robbed him of the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family', and it was leaked to the people and triggered the argument on which Court was legitimate.
68937. During the trip, Kuroda met with U.S. Agriculture Secretary Horace CAPRON, who agreed to go to Japan as adviser, and he also invited many other foreigners to work in Japan.
68938. During the turbulence at the end of the Edo period, the Emperor Komei commanded the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to relocate to Kyoto the divine spirit of Retired Emperor Sutoku which had been enshrined in a distant land, but he passed away soon after.
68939. During the turmoil of the Jisho-Juei Civil War, it was necessary to designate samurai as gokenin (retainers of a shogun) even more around the country as opposed to the shogunate's stronghold in the east of Japan.
68940. During the turmoil of the Meiji Restoration, he became a follower of Shinsaku TAKASUGI and joined the Kiheitai, forming friendships with Takayoshi KIDO, Akiyoshi YAMADA, Kaoru INOUE and Aritomo YAMAGATA, a network that later helped Fujita to succeed as a politically-connected businessman.
68941. During the turmoil, Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA, the seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians"), died.
68942. During the twelfth to thirteenth century, 'Za', a kind of trade organization, was organized and protected by temples.
68943. During the unsettled days of the end of the Edo period, he couldn't take any independent action because of his small domain.
68944. During the upheaval at the end of the Edo period at that time, Roro was said to have been sympathetic to the Kaikoku group who promoted Japan's opening to the world.
68945. During the vacant period without a head, the Matsuo-ryu school was maintained chiefly by his younger sister, Sanetomo MATSUO, who was later awarded to become the eleventh head of the family.
68946. During the very last years of his life, Unkei worked only for important people of the Kamakura bakufu such as MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, Masako HOJO, and Yoshitoki HOJO.
68947. During the visit, Masamune himself served dishes to Hidetada; then the close vassal of Hidetada, Masashige NAITO spoke to Masamune saying, "I'd like you lord Masamune to taste food before serving for proving poison free."
68948. During the visit, the Emperor received hearty welcome, such as the lantern procession.
68949. During the visit, they happened to meet four boy students of Keio University who were reported to have saluted the Crown Prince by saying 'Good evening, His Highness.'
68950. During the war shigin was encouraged because of enhancing national prestige, but after the war they came to appreciate the good poetry of all time and emphasize the artistic aspects pursuing the expression by beautiful Japanese.
68951. During the war with Hideyoshi, even after his brothers Yoshihisa and Yoshihiro surrendered to Hideyoshi, he put up a strong resistance in the war until the end.
68952. During the war with the Southern Court, Yoriyuki battled against some of the powerful Kokujin (including the Ogasawara clan of Awa and Kawano clan of Iyo) and gradually tightened his control over his territory in Shikoku.
68953. During the war years, he starred in masterpieces such as "Chikemuri Takadanobaba" (Takadanobaba Duel), "Mazo" (evil image), "Edo saigo no hi" (The Last Days of Edo), "Shogun to sanbo to hei" (Shogun, General Staff and Soldiers) and "Muhomatsu no issho" (The Life of Matsu, the Untamed).
68954. During the war, Morihei taught martial arts at Rikugun Nakano Gakko (Military Army Nakano School), Naval War College, etc., upon request by the military.
68955. During the war, Sozen, who was the supreme commander of the Western Camp, fought with the supreme commander of the Eastern Camp Katsumoto HOSOKAWA; however, Sozen died from a disease during the war in 1473.
68956. During the war, Yoshihiro fought against Masanaga as part of the Western Forces led by Sozen.
68957. During the war, he created "Kancho Imada Shisezu" (The Spy Is Not Yet Deed) in 1942 and "Kaisen no Zenya" (On the Eve of War) in 1943 which, although both strongly nationalist, were popular because of the suspense in the style of American films.
68958. During the war, he was shot in his stomach and died.
68959. During the war, he went on a tour in Manchuria with Ensho SANYUTEI (the sixth) because he heard that he could drink as much as he wanted, and he disappeared there.
68960. During the war, in order to control traffic, in 1943, Keihan Electric Railway and Hanshin Electric Express Railway merged into Keihanshin Express Railway (currently Hankyu Corporation) and the Shinkeihan Line was put under this company's management.
68961. During the war, it even had a branch restaurant in the Truk Islands, and it was a favorite ryotei for top generals of the navy such as Isoroku YAMAMOTO and Heihachiro TOGO.
68962. During the war, on December 1, he was appointed chief of the 11th Division (Japanese Army); and on April 1, he received the first grade Grand Cordon of the Rising Sun.
68963. During the war, only US forces did not conduct coummuncations using horses as a form of transportation.
68964. During the war, the Kamakura bakufu obtained the right to rule Togoku as well as military and police authorities, becoming a local government independent of the Imperial Court.
68965. During the war, when English was prohibited because it was the enemy's language, it was called 'funshutsu sui' which means gushing water.
68966. During the war-free period after the Siege of Osaka, kaieki was mainly applied as punishments for the extinction of a family line or breach of the Shogunate law.
68967. During the warring period, Masashige's wife, Hisako, left Kawachi (Kannabi Village) after the death of her husband Masashige, her eldest son Masatsura and other family members to live in seclusion in Okunoin, Nagataki kamagatani, Ijira-mura, Mino Province.
68968. During the way to the mountaintop, a few spots have a view through trees, while there are spots where Mt. Unebi, one of the three Mountains of Yamato, can be viewed.
68969. During the weekday morning rush, one inbound train bound for Korien Station allocates the last two cars as priority cars for female students and schoolchildren.
68970. During the winter he entered the Fumon-ji Temple in Settsu-Tonda (present day Takatsuki City, Osaka Prefecture).
68971. During the winter in Hokkaido, people make hojicha in a kettle that sits on the heating stove, mix the tea with shochu (distilled spirit), and drink it (this is called bancha-wari).
68972. During the winter season, inns in the Hamazume area attract visitors from Keihanshin by serving dishes of winter crabs.
68973. During the works, a large amount of fungi grew, but the measure to remove them with chemicals was successful at that time.
68974. During the year before his death, he went to Nanto to perform Takigi-Noh after a long while, arranged an adoption from the Kongo family to his birth family the Hosho family, and taught Noh to Ieyasu's child Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA.
68975. During the year, Muramune URAGAMI, a senior vassal of Yoshimura AKAMATSU, as well as Yoshimura himself were assassinated after being incarcerated.
68976. During the year-end and New Year season, this timetable is announced on the Keihan Electric Railway' website and in its public-relations magazine, 'K-press.'
68977. During the years 1118 to 1124, there was a person who claimed to be MINAMOTO no Yoshichika, the warlord who betrayed the Imperial Court in the East country and was exiled.
68978. During the years 1232 and 1233, Shoshin, of Sanboin Temple in Renge-dani (Mt. Koya-san), moved his stronghold to Mt. Koya-san.
68979. During the years of Atsushi SAISHO, the second prefectural governor, educational legislations were pushed forward for the creation of prefectural schools for teacher training, medical schools, hospitals, girl's schools, issuance of Sakai-version text books, and so on.
68980. During the years of Emperor Tenbun, Shigemasa was requested by Yoshikata ROKKAKU to teach his family secret techniques, but he refused and put him under the protection of the Asakura clan of Echizen.
68981. During their audience with Emperor Gomizunoo at Nijo-jo Castle, Hidetada was promoted to Grand Minister and Iemitsu to the Minister of the Left, respectively.
68982. During their conversation, she talked about herself, saying, 'I am from a heavenly, immortal place.'
68983. During their escape, Yorinaga is fatally injured by a stray arrow.
68984. During their life, Japanese people used to worship the Juo so that they would make their judgment in after life as favorable as possible.
68985. During their pilgrimage, Shigemori attended to Goshirakawa, while Munemori attended to Shigeko along with TAIRA no Tokitada and TAIRA no Chikamune.
68986. During their tenures, the government changed their governance policy from the suppression of anti-Japanese movement to the establishment of a stable society by developing the economy.
68987. During these days, he said he had dreams of hundreds of thousands of destroyed Buddhist statues that looked asking him to repair them.
68988. During these events, however, the former shogun Yoshizumi, who held the forces of Awa, died of illness.
68989. During these extensive resignations, Shinpachi MURATA and Shiro IKEGAMI, who returned late, also resigned (the political change of 1873)
68990. During these periods, he served as "Toka no sechie Geben" (Kugyo who supervised many matters outside Jomei Gate at Toka no sechie [Imperial Court Ceremony]).
68991. During these periods, the Sarugaku of the Kamakura period further evolved thanks to Kanami and Zeami, as well as the establishment of Sarugaku, which was nearly equivalent to the present-day Nogaku.
68992. During these procedures, other archers alight from their horses.
68993. During these transitional years, Ichitaro married Makino's half-sister Kyoko MAKINO, thus becoming a member of the Makino family.
68994. During these years, Hideyoshi accompanied Nobunaga to Kyoto where he had a concubine and a child, Hidekatsu HASHIBA (Ishimatsumaru).
68995. During this 'Kiku no Kisewata' (lit. chrysanthemum covering cloth) celebration, people drink sake laced with chrysanthemum petals, exorcise misfortune and pray for longevity, and it is said that one can live a long life by wiping oneself with a cloth that has been placed on a chrysanthemum plant and become covered in dew during the previous night.
68996. During this Jinshin Inspection, along with officials from the Education Ministry such as Hisanari MACHIDA (the first director of the Tokyo National Museum) and Noritane NINAGAWA, Yuichi TAKAHASHI (a painter) and Matsusaburo YOKOYAMA (a photographer) accompanied the team as recorders.
68997. During this Kyoho era, the then government headed by a shogun temporarily banned large-size Hina-matsuri dolls to limit people's spending.
68998. During this War, the guardian, FUJIWARA no Shinzei took the initiative and the Emperor remained in the formal role.
68999. During this absence of the Emperor, in December 6, SOGA no omi Akae said to Prince Arima as follows.
69000. During this age, Japan became the main country exporting copper and silver products.