| Until around the eleventh century, a major economical base of Kizoku was placed on the iden and/or ifu supplied by the state, as in the Nara period, and not much income was available from shoen. |
11世紀ごろまで、貴族の主たる経済基盤は、奈良時代と同様、国家から支給される位田・位封等であり、荘園からの収入は多くなかった。 |