| The early-modern times also saw similar ceremonies in which nominal parents played the role of "master" in the "Oyakata-kogata-sei" (system of a master and disciples) and "kaneoya" (also called "fudeoya," a women who cares the first black-painting of teeth ceremony of a girl). |
近世民間における親方・子方制や女子の鉄漿親（筆親・歯黒親）なども烏帽子親の類似した仮親による成人儀式であった。 |