| to be |
あんす
/(aux-v) to be/
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いらっしゃる
/(v5aru,vi) (1) (hon) to come/to go/to be (somewhere)/(aux-v) (2) (after a -te form, or the particle "de") is (doing)/are (doing)/(P)/
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おじゃる
/(v4r) (1) (arch) (hon) to come/to go/to be/(aux-v) (2) (usu. after the particle 'de') forms a polite copula/
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お出でなさる [おいでなさる]
/(v5aru,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to come/to go/to be (somewhere)/(2) -ing/
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お出でになる [おいでになる]
/(v5r) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/(2) to come/(3) to go/
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ご座います [ございます]
/(exp) (pol) to be/to exist/
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ごわんす
/(aux-v) (Satsuma) to be/
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ごわす
/(aux-v) (Satsuma) to be/
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ごんす
/(exp) (abbr) (arch) (pol) to be/to exist/
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ご座居る [ございる]
/(v1) (uk) (arch) to be (very pol.)/
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ご座る [ござる]
/(v4r,vi) (pol) (arch) (abbr) to be/
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ざます
/(aux-v) (arch) to be/
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ざんす
/(aux-v) (arch) to be/
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たり
/(prt) (1) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")/(2) (used adverbially) doing such things as.../(3) expresses a command/(aux-v) (4) (arch) (after a noun) to be/(5) (arch) indicates completion or continuation of an action/(P)/
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でご座る [でござる]
/(v5aru) (uk) (pol) to be/
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である
/(v5r-i) to be (formal, literary)/
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でごんす
/(exp) (arch) (pol) to be (copula)/
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で御座る [でござる]
/(v5aru) (uk) (pol) to be/
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で御座います [でございます]
/(exp) (uk) (pol) to be (copula)/
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ではある
/(exp,v5r-i) to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)/
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で御座ります [でござります]
/(exp) (arch) (pol) to be (copula)/
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であ
/(aux) (abbr) (arch) to be/
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で候 [でそう]
/(aux) (pol) (arch) to be/
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であります
/(exp) (pol) to be (copula)/
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やんす
/(aux-v) to be/
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らっしゃる
/(v5aru,vi) (abbr) (hon) to be/to come/to go/
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為る [なる]
/(v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become/to get/to grow/to be/to reach/to attain/(2) to result in/to prove to be/(3) to consist of/to be composed of/(4) to succeed/to be complete/(5) to change into/to be exchanged for/(6) to play a role/(7) to be promoted (shogi)/(v5r) (8) (hon) to do .../
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為る [する]
/(vs-i) (1) (uk) to do/(2) to cause to become/to make (into)/to turn (into)/(3) to serve as/to act as/to work as/(4) to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)/(5) to judge as being/to view as being/to think of as/to treat as/to use as/(6) to decide on/to choose/(vs-i,vi) (7) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)/(8) to be (in a state, condition, etc.)/(9) to be worth/to cost/(10) to pass (of time)/to elapse/(suf,vs-i) (11) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")/(aux-v,vs-i) (12) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")/(13) to be just about to/to be just starting to/to try to/to attempt to/(P)/
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居る [いる]
/(v1,vi) (1) (uk) to be (of animate objects)/to exist/(2) to stay/(v1,aux-v) (3) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)/(P)/
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居る [おる]
/(v5r,vi) (1) (uk) (hum) to be (animate)/to be/to exist/(v5r,aux-v) (2) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing)/(3) (after -masu base of verb) indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions/(P)/
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居る [おる]
/(v5r,vi) (1) (uk) (hum) to be (animate)/to be/to exist/(v5r,aux-v) (2) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing)/(3) (after -masu base of verb) indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions/(P)/
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御座る [ござる]
/(v4r,vi) (pol) (arch) (abbr) to be/
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御座んす [ごあんす]
/(exp) (abbr) (uk) (pol) to be/to exist/
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御座す [おわす]
/(n) (1) (uk) (hon) to be (often used in religious context)/(2) to go/to come/
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御座居る [ございる]
/(v1) (uk) (arch) to be (very pol.)/
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御座んす [ござんす]
/(exp) (abbr) (uk) (pol) to be/to exist/
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御座在る [ござある]
/(v4r,vi) (arch) (pol) to be/to exist/
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御座います [ございます]
/(exp) (pol) to be/to exist/(P)/
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御座有る [ござある]
/(v4r,vi) (arch) (pol) to be/to exist/
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御座ります [ござります]
/(exp) (arch) (pol) to be/to exist/
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御座んす [がんす]
/(exp) (abbr) (uk) (pol) to be/to exist/
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御出でなさる [おいでなさる]
/(v5aru,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to come/to go/to be (somewhere)/(2) -ing/
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御出でになる [おいでになる]
/(v5r) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/(2) to come/(3) to go/
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候 [そうらう]
/(io) (ok) (aux-v,v4h) (1) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/
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候ふ [そうろう]
/(v4h,vi) (1) (arch) to serve (by a superior's side)/(aux-v,v4h) (2) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/
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候ふ [そうらう]
/(ok) (v4h,vi) (1) (arch) to serve (by a superior's side)/(aux-v,v4h) (2) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/
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候 [す]
/(aux) (arch) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/
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候 [さう]
/(aux) (arch) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/
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候 [そう]
/(aux) (arch) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/
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候 [そろ]
/(aux) (arch) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/
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候 [そうろう]
/(io) (aux-v,v4h) (1) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/
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在らせられる [あらせられる]
/(v1,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/to exist/(2) (uk) (hon) to be (honorific copula)/
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在る [ある]
/(v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) to be (usu. of inanimate objects)/to exist/to live/(2) to have/(3) to be located/(4) to be equipped with/(5) to happen/to come about/(P)/
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在らせられる [あらせられる]
/(v1,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/to exist/(2) (uk) (hon) to be (honorific copula)/
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成る [なる]
/(v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become/to get/to grow/to be/to reach/to attain/(2) to result in/to prove to be/(3) to consist of/to be composed of/(4) to succeed/to be complete/(5) to change into/to be exchanged for/(6) to play a role/(7) to be promoted (shogi)/(v5r) (8) (hon) to do .../(P)/
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也 [なり]
/(aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) to be (an affirmation)/(2) (uk) (arch) to be (location)/(n,suf) (3) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.)/
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也 [なり]
/(aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) to be (an affirmation)/(2) (uk) (arch) to be (location)/(n,suf) (3) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.)/
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有らせられる [あらせられる]
/(v1,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/to exist/(2) (uk) (hon) to be (honorific copula)/
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有らせられる [あらせられる]
/(v1,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/to exist/(2) (uk) (hon) to be (honorific copula)/
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有る [ある]
/(v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) to be (usu. of inanimate objects)/to exist/to live/(2) to have/(3) to be located/(4) to be equipped with/(5) to happen/to come about/(P)/ |