to establish 為す(P);成す(P);生す [なす] /(v5s,vt) (1) (esp. 成す) to build up/to establish/(2) (esp. 成す) to form/to become (a state)/(3) to accomplish/to achieve/to succeed in/(4) to change into/(5) (esp. 為す) to do/to perform/(aux-v) (6) (arch) to intend to/to attempt/to try/(7) (arch) (esp. 生す) to have a child/(P)/EntL1157130X/ ------- 確立 [かくりつ] /(n) (1) establishment/settlement/(vs) (2) to establish/to settle/(P)/EntL1206030X/ ------- 固める(P);堅める [かためる] /(v1,vt) (1) (See 土を固める・つちをかためる) to harden/to freeze/to strengthen/to solidify/to make (a fist)/to tramp down (snow, dirt)/(2) to put together/to collect/to gather/to consolidate/(3) (See 身を固める・みをかためる) to make secure/to stabilize/to settle down/to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.)/to establish (evidence)/(4) (See 国境を固める・こっきょうをかためる,嘘で固める・うそでかためる) to fortify/to reinforce/to support/(5) (in the form に身をかためる) to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.)/(6) to swear/to resolutely vow/to sincerely promise/(7) to tie tightly/to fasten/(8) to hold a bow fully drawn/(P)/EntL1266570X/ ------- 作る(P);造る(P);創る(P) [つくる] /(v5r,vt) (1) (造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc. 創る usu. for creating) to make/to produce/to manufacture/to build/to construct/(2) to prepare (food)/to brew (alcohol)/(3) (See 野菜を作る) to raise/to grow/to cultivate/to train/(4) to till/(5) to draw up (a document)/to make out/to prepare/to write/(6) to create (an artistic work, etc.)/to compose/(7) to coin (a phrase)/to organize/to organise/to establish/to found/(8) to have (a child)/(9) to make up (one's face, etc.)/(10) to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)/(11) to form (a line, etc.)/(12) to set (a record)/(13) to commit (a sin, etc.)/(P)/EntL1597890X/ ------- 始める(P);創める [はじめる] /(v1,vt,aux-v) (1) to start/to begin/to commence/to initiate/to originate/(2) to open (e.g. a store)/to start up/to establish (business. etc.)/(aux-v) (3) (See 為始める) to start (doing something)/to begin to .../(P)/EntL1307550X/ ------- 設ける [もうける] /(v1,vt) to create/to establish/(P)/EntL1386000X/ ------- 打ち立てる [うちたてる] /(v1,vt) to establish/to formulate/EntL1849330X/ ------- 築き上げる [きずきあげる] /(v1,vt) to build up/to establish (one's reputation)/(P)/EntL1422130X/ ------- 定める [さだめる] /(v1,vt) to decide/to establish/to determine/(P)/EntL1435380X/ ------- 纏める [まとめる] /(v1,vt) (1) to collect/to put (it all) together/to integrate/to consolidate/to unify/(2) to summarize/to aggregate/(3) to bring to a conclusion/to finalize/to settle/to put in order/(4) to establish/to decide/(P)/EntL1440930X/ ------- 付ける(P);着ける(P);附ける [つける] /(v1,vt) (1) to attach/to join/to add/to append/to affix/to stick/to glue/to fasten/to sew on/to apply (ointment)/(2) to furnish (a house with)/(3) to wear/to put on/(4) to keep a diary/to make an entry/(5) to appraise/to set (a price)/(6) to bring alongside/(7) to place (under guard or doctor)/(8) (See 跡をつける・1) to follow/to shadow/(9) to load/to give (courage to)/(10) to keep (an eye on)/(11) to establish (relations or understanding)/(12) (See 点ける) to turn on (light)/(P)/EntL1495770X/ ------- 立てる [たてる] /(v1,vt) (1) (also written as 起てる) to stand up/to put up/to set up/to erect/to raise/(2) to thrust into/to bury into/to dig into/(3) to make (a noise)/to start (a rumour)/to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.)/to cause/(4) to make/to establish/to set up/to develop/to formulate/(5) to put up (a political candidate)/to make (one's leader)/(6) to treat with respect/(7) to sharpen/to make clear/(8) (See 閉てる) to shut/to close/(9) (See 点てる) to make tea (macha)/to perform the tea ceremony/(10) to divide by/(suf,v1) (11) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... vigorously/(P)/EntL1551530X/ |