to be あんす /(aux-v) to be/ ------- いらっしゃる /(v5aru,vi) (1) (hon) to come/to go/to be (somewhere)/(aux-v) (2) (after a -te form, or the particle "de") is (doing)/are (doing)/(P)/ ------- おじゃる /(v4r) (1) (arch) (hon) to come/to go/to be/(aux-v) (2) (usu. after the particle 'de') forms a polite copula/ ------- お出でなさる [おいでなさる] /(v5aru,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to come/to go/to be (somewhere)/(2) -ing/ ------- お出でになる [おいでになる] /(v5r) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/(2) to come/(3) to go/ ------- ご座います [ございます] /(exp) (pol) to be/to exist/ ------- ごわんす /(aux-v) (Satsuma) to be/ ------- ごわす /(aux-v) (Satsuma) to be/ ------- ごんす /(exp) (abbr) (arch) (pol) to be/to exist/ ------- ご座居る [ございる] /(v1) (uk) (arch) to be (very pol.)/ ------- ご座る [ござる] /(v4r,vi) (pol) (arch) (abbr) to be/ ------- ざます /(aux-v) (arch) to be/ ------- ざんす /(aux-v) (arch) to be/ ------- たり /(prt) (1) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")/(2) (used adverbially) doing such things as.../(3) expresses a command/(aux-v) (4) (arch) (after a noun) to be/(5) (arch) indicates completion or continuation of an action/(P)/ ------- でご座る [でござる] /(v5aru) (uk) (pol) to be/ ------- である /(v5r-i) to be (formal, literary)/ ------- でごんす /(exp) (arch) (pol) to be (copula)/ ------- で御座る [でござる] /(v5aru) (uk) (pol) to be/ ------- で御座います [でございます] /(exp) (uk) (pol) to be (copula)/ ------- ではある /(exp,v5r-i) to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)/ ------- で御座ります [でござります] /(exp) (arch) (pol) to be (copula)/ ------- であ /(aux) (abbr) (arch) to be/ ------- で候 [でそう] /(aux) (pol) (arch) to be/ ------- であります /(exp) (pol) to be (copula)/ ------- やんす /(aux-v) to be/ ------- らっしゃる /(v5aru,vi) (abbr) (hon) to be/to come/to go/ ------- 為る [なる] /(v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become/to get/to grow/to be/to reach/to attain/(2) to result in/to prove to be/(3) to consist of/to be composed of/(4) to succeed/to be complete/(5) to change into/to be exchanged for/(6) to play a role/(7) to be promoted (shogi)/(v5r) (8) (hon) to do .../ ------- 為る [する] /(vs-i) (1) (uk) to do/(2) to cause to become/to make (into)/to turn (into)/(3) to serve as/to act as/to work as/(4) to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)/(5) to judge as being/to view as being/to think of as/to treat as/to use as/(6) to decide on/to choose/(vs-i,vi) (7) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)/(8) to be (in a state, condition, etc.)/(9) to be worth/to cost/(10) to pass (of time)/to elapse/(suf,vs-i) (11) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")/(aux-v,vs-i) (12) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")/(13) to be just about to/to be just starting to/to try to/to attempt to/(P)/ ------- 居る [いる] /(v1,vi) (1) (uk) to be (of animate objects)/to exist/(2) to stay/(v1,aux-v) (3) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)/(P)/ ------- 居る [おる] /(v5r,vi) (1) (uk) (hum) to be (animate)/to be/to exist/(v5r,aux-v) (2) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing)/(3) (after -masu base of verb) indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions/(P)/ ------- 居る [おる] /(v5r,vi) (1) (uk) (hum) to be (animate)/to be/to exist/(v5r,aux-v) (2) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing)/(3) (after -masu base of verb) indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions/(P)/ ------- 御座る [ござる] /(v4r,vi) (pol) (arch) (abbr) to be/ ------- 御座んす [ごあんす] /(exp) (abbr) (uk) (pol) to be/to exist/ ------- 御座す [おわす] /(n) (1) (uk) (hon) to be (often used in religious context)/(2) to go/to come/ ------- 御座居る [ございる] /(v1) (uk) (arch) to be (very pol.)/ ------- 御座んす [ござんす] /(exp) (abbr) (uk) (pol) to be/to exist/ ------- 御座在る [ござある] /(v4r,vi) (arch) (pol) to be/to exist/ ------- 御座います [ございます] /(exp) (pol) to be/to exist/(P)/ ------- 御座有る [ござある] /(v4r,vi) (arch) (pol) to be/to exist/ ------- 御座ります [ござります] /(exp) (arch) (pol) to be/to exist/ ------- 御座んす [がんす] /(exp) (abbr) (uk) (pol) to be/to exist/ ------- 御出でなさる [おいでなさる] /(v5aru,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to come/to go/to be (somewhere)/(2) -ing/ ------- 御出でになる [おいでになる] /(v5r) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/(2) to come/(3) to go/ ------- 候 [そうらう] /(io) (ok) (aux-v,v4h) (1) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/ ------- 候ふ [そうろう] /(v4h,vi) (1) (arch) to serve (by a superior's side)/(aux-v,v4h) (2) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/ ------- 候ふ [そうらう] /(ok) (v4h,vi) (1) (arch) to serve (by a superior's side)/(aux-v,v4h) (2) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/ ------- 候 [す] /(aux) (arch) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/ ------- 候 [さう] /(aux) (arch) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/ ------- 候 [そう] /(aux) (arch) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/ ------- 候 [そろ] /(aux) (arch) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/ ------- 候 [そうろう] /(io) (aux-v,v4h) (1) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)/to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)/ ------- 在らせられる [あらせられる] /(v1,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/to exist/(2) (uk) (hon) to be (honorific copula)/ ------- 在る [ある] /(v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) to be (usu. of inanimate objects)/to exist/to live/(2) to have/(3) to be located/(4) to be equipped with/(5) to happen/to come about/(P)/ ------- 在らせられる [あらせられる] /(v1,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/to exist/(2) (uk) (hon) to be (honorific copula)/ ------- 成る [なる] /(v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become/to get/to grow/to be/to reach/to attain/(2) to result in/to prove to be/(3) to consist of/to be composed of/(4) to succeed/to be complete/(5) to change into/to be exchanged for/(6) to play a role/(7) to be promoted (shogi)/(v5r) (8) (hon) to do .../(P)/ ------- 也 [なり] /(aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) to be (an affirmation)/(2) (uk) (arch) to be (location)/(n,suf) (3) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.)/ ------- 也 [なり] /(aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) to be (an affirmation)/(2) (uk) (arch) to be (location)/(n,suf) (3) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.)/ ------- 有らせられる [あらせられる] /(v1,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/to exist/(2) (uk) (hon) to be (honorific copula)/ ------- 有らせられる [あらせられる] /(v1,vi) (1) (uk) (hon) to be/to exist/(2) (uk) (hon) to be (honorific copula)/ ------- 有る [ある] /(v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) to be (usu. of inanimate objects)/to exist/to live/(2) to have/(3) to be located/(4) to be equipped with/(5) to happen/to come about/(P)/ |