since ... 以上 [いじょう] /(n-adv,n-t) (1) not less than/... and more/... and upwards/(2) beyond ... (e.g. one's means)/further (e.g. nothing further to say)/more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that)/(3) above-mentioned/foregoing/(4) since .../seeing that .../(5) this is all/that is the end/the end/(P)/ ------- 已上 [いじょう] /(n-adv,n-t) (1) not less than/... and more/... and upwards/(2) beyond ... (e.g. one's means)/further (e.g. nothing further to say)/more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that)/(3) above-mentioned/foregoing/(4) since .../seeing that .../(5) this is all/that is the end/the end/ |