| It was under the administration of Retired Emperor Toba that many of the shoen took shape throughout the country, and disputes quickly started to spring up all over the place concerning the carrying out of state business vis-?-vis the shoen. |
鳥羽院政期は全国に多くの荘園が形成され、各地で国務の遂行をめぐって紛争が起きていた。 |