| In recent times, Keishi (household superintendent) such as hereditary house of prince and Sekke (line of regents and advisers) were considered to be equivalent to this class in the Imperial Court and became the official title for them. |
近世になると公家においては世襲親王家・摂家などの家司(けいし)がこの階層とされ、これらの職名となった。 |