| However, in many cases the Matsudaira family, a member of the Tokugawa clan, used Tsuta-mon (ivy patterns), Kiri-mon (paulownia patterns), or Touchiwa (fan), among others, which were used as a kae-mon (alternate personal crest). |
ただ、徳川一門である松平家は替紋の蔦紋や桐紋、唐団扇等を使用することがある。 |