adds emphasis |
して /(prt) (1) by (indicating means of action)/as (a group, etc.)/(2) indicates patient of a causative expression/(3) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) acts as a connective/(4) (after an adverb or a particle) adds emphasis/(conj) (5) and then/ ------- は /(prt) (1) topic marker particle/(2) indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)/(3) adds emphasis/(P)/ |